Individual Behavior Consistencies as Interactive Styles: Their Relation to Personality
The results of two experiments support the reliability of within-subject consistencies when the experimental tasks are built as open contingencies. The findings are discussed in relation to the study of personality.
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Published in | The Psychological record Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 369 - 388 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Gambier, OH
Kenyon College
01.07.1992
Denison University, etc Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0033-2933 2163-3452 |
DOI | 10.1007/BF03399608 |
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Abstract | The results of two experiments support the reliability of within-subject consistencies when the experimental tasks are built as open contingencies. The findings are discussed in relation to the study of personality. |
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AbstractList | To find within-S consistencies as individual differences in a concurrent choice situation simulating risk-taking, 6 adults were exposed through computer simulation to different values of probability & numbers of reinforcement in a task involving betting on 2 simultaneous horse races. In a second experiment conducted 1 year later, 2 of the original Ss repeated the experiment. Results support the reliability of within-S consistencies when experimental tasks are built as open contingencies. The conceptual & experimental implications of the data are discussed in relation to the study of personality. 1 Table, 10 Figures, 20 References. Adapted from the source document. The results of two experiments support the reliability of within-subject consistencies when the experimental tasks are built as open contingencies. The findings are discussed in relation to the study of personality. |
Author | Ribes-Iñesta, Emilio Sánchez Sosa, Silvia |
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Cites_doi | 10.1037/10752-000 10.1007/BF03393137 10.1037/10627-000 10.1901/jeab.1984.42-385 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-207 10.1007/BF03394553 |
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Copyright | 1992 INIST-CNRS Copyright Psychological Record Summer 1992 |
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Keywords | Human Acquisition process Instrumental behavior Reinforcement contingency Motivation Reinforcement probability Interindividual comparison Personality Risk taking Experimental study |
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References | J W Atkinson (BF03399608_CR1) 1966 E Shimoff (BF03399608_CR19) 1981; 36 H Murray (BF03399608_CR12) 1943 E Ribes (BF03399608_CR15) 1990 G Ryle (BF03399608_CR17) 1949 B F Skinner (BF03399608_CR20) 1953 H Rorschach (BF03399608_CR16) 1921 D Hake (BF03399608_CR5) 1982; 5 P Harzem (BF03399608_CR6) 1984; 42 C B Ferster (BF03399608_CR2) 1957 P Harzem (BF03399608_CR7) 1987; 28 E Ribes (BF03399608_CR13) 1985 G S Klein (BF03399608_CR10) 1958 W N Schoenfeld (BF03399608_CR18) 1972 W L Hays (BF03399608_CR8) 1963 W H Morse (BF03399608_CR11) 1970 R W Gardner (BF03399608_CR3) 1959; 4 E Ribes (BF03399608_CR14) 1987; 13 R W Gardner (BF03399608_CR4) 1960; 4 J R Kantor (BF03399608_CR9) 1924 |
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SubjectTerms | Behavior Behavior Problems Biological and medical sciences Computers Contingencies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gambling Individual Differences Motivation Personality Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reliability Social research |
Title | Individual Behavior Consistencies as Interactive Styles: Their Relation to Personality |
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