Spectroscopic studies of the interaction of bichromophoric cyanine dyes with DNA. Effect of ionic strength

Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is ch...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1621; no. 2; pp. 183 - 191
Main Authors Schaberle, Fábio A., Kuz'min, Vladimir A., Borissevitch, Iouri E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 02.05.2003
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ISSN0304-4165
0006-3002
1872-8006
DOI10.1016/S0304-4165(03)00057-6

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Abstract Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is characterized by intense optical absorption ( ε=1.33×10 5 M −1 cm −1) and weak fluorescence ( ϕ fl=0.018) in the wavelength region greater than 600 nm. The dye forms H-aggregates at low concentrations (10 −6 M). NaCl stimulates the formation of both H- and J-aggregates of the dye at much lower dye concentrations, while DNA in low concentrations (<10 −6 M) stimulated the formation of just J-aggregates on the surface of the DNA molecule. Higher DNA concentrations induce the dye to disaggregate, and there exists an equilibrium between three dye forms: free monomers, J-aggregates and bound monomers, the maximum content of J-aggregates was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=0.6±0.2 and total disaggregation at [DNA]/[BCD]=190±20. J-aggregates are characterized by ϕ fl=0.05 and bound monomers by ϕ fl=0.44. In the presence of NaCl, total disaggregation was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=570±10 due to competition between Na + and the dye molecules for DNA electronegative binding sites.
AbstractList Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is characterized by intense optical absorption ( ε=1.33×10 5 M −1 cm −1) and weak fluorescence ( ϕ fl=0.018) in the wavelength region greater than 600 nm. The dye forms H-aggregates at low concentrations (10 −6 M). NaCl stimulates the formation of both H- and J-aggregates of the dye at much lower dye concentrations, while DNA in low concentrations (<10 −6 M) stimulated the formation of just J-aggregates on the surface of the DNA molecule. Higher DNA concentrations induce the dye to disaggregate, and there exists an equilibrium between three dye forms: free monomers, J-aggregates and bound monomers, the maximum content of J-aggregates was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=0.6±0.2 and total disaggregation at [DNA]/[BCD]=190±20. J-aggregates are characterized by ϕ fl=0.05 and bound monomers by ϕ fl=0.44. In the presence of NaCl, total disaggregation was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=570±10 due to competition between Na + and the dye molecules for DNA electronegative binding sites.
Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is characterized by intense optical absorption (epsilon =1.33 x 10(5) M(-1) x cm(-1)) and weak fluorescence (phi(fl)=0.018) in the wavelength region greater than 600 nm. The dye forms H-aggregates at low concentrations (10(-6) M). NaCl stimulates the formation of both H- and J-aggregates of the dye at much lower dye concentrations, while DNA in low concentrations (<10(-6) M) stimulated the formation of just J-aggregates on the surface of the DNA molecule. Higher DNA concentrations induce the dye to disaggregate, and there exists an equilibrium between three dye forms: free monomers, J-aggregates and bound monomers, the maximum content of J-aggregates was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=0.6+/-0.2 and total disaggregation at [DNA]/[BCD]=190+/-20. J-aggregates are characterized by phi(fl)=0.05 and bound monomers by phi(fl)=0.44. In the presence of NaCl, total disaggregation was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=570+/-10 due to competition between Na(+) and the dye molecules for DNA electronegative binding sites.Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is characterized by intense optical absorption (epsilon =1.33 x 10(5) M(-1) x cm(-1)) and weak fluorescence (phi(fl)=0.018) in the wavelength region greater than 600 nm. The dye forms H-aggregates at low concentrations (10(-6) M). NaCl stimulates the formation of both H- and J-aggregates of the dye at much lower dye concentrations, while DNA in low concentrations (<10(-6) M) stimulated the formation of just J-aggregates on the surface of the DNA molecule. Higher DNA concentrations induce the dye to disaggregate, and there exists an equilibrium between three dye forms: free monomers, J-aggregates and bound monomers, the maximum content of J-aggregates was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=0.6+/-0.2 and total disaggregation at [DNA]/[BCD]=190+/-20. J-aggregates are characterized by phi(fl)=0.05 and bound monomers by phi(fl)=0.44. In the presence of NaCl, total disaggregation was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=570+/-10 due to competition between Na(+) and the dye molecules for DNA electronegative binding sites.
Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these characteristics have been studied by optical absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopies. In homogeneous solutions, BCD is characterized by intense optical absorption (epsilon =1.33 x 10(5) M(-1) x cm(-1)) and weak fluorescence (phi(fl)=0.018) in the wavelength region greater than 600 nm. The dye forms H-aggregates at low concentrations (10(-6) M). NaCl stimulates the formation of both H- and J-aggregates of the dye at much lower dye concentrations, while DNA in low concentrations (<10(-6) M) stimulated the formation of just J-aggregates on the surface of the DNA molecule. Higher DNA concentrations induce the dye to disaggregate, and there exists an equilibrium between three dye forms: free monomers, J-aggregates and bound monomers, the maximum content of J-aggregates was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=0.6+/-0.2 and total disaggregation at [DNA]/[BCD]=190+/-20. J-aggregates are characterized by phi(fl)=0.05 and bound monomers by phi(fl)=0.44. In the presence of NaCl, total disaggregation was observed at [DNA]/[BCD]=570+/-10 due to competition between Na(+) and the dye molecules for DNA electronegative binding sites.
Author Schaberle, Fábio A.
Borissevitch, Iouri E.
Kuz'min, Vladimir A.
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Keywords Photodynamic therapy
Ionic strength
DNA
Bichromophoric cyanine dye
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  ident: 10.1016/S0304-4165(03)00057-6_BIB21
  article-title: Theoretical studies of metal–phosphate interactions—interaction of LI+, Na+, K+, Be++, Mg++, and Ca++ with H2PO4− and (CH3O)2PO2− implications for nucleic-acid solvation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3794
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Snippet Spectroscopic characteristics of a cyanine dye with two chromophores (biscyanine dye, BCD) in aqueous solutions and effects of NaCl and DNA upon these...
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SubjectTerms Bichromophoric cyanine dye
Carbocyanines - chemistry
Chromogenic Compounds - chemistry
Circular Dichroism
DNA
DNA - chemistry
Ionic strength
Osmolar Concentration
Photochemotherapy
Photodynamic therapy
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Title Spectroscopic studies of the interaction of bichromophoric cyanine dyes with DNA. Effect of ionic strength
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(03)00057-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12726994
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Volume 1621
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