Partial-Nodes-Based Finite-Time Fault Estimator Design for Nonlinear Time-Varying Complex Networks Utilizing Binary Encoding Schemes
This paper is mainly concerned with the finite-time partial-nodes-based fault estimation issue for time-varying complex networks with binary encoding schemes subject to multiplicative noises. Binary encoding schemes are employed concerning the communication from the sensor to the remote estimator. R...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE access Vol. 13; pp. 140297 - 140312 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Piscataway
IEEE
2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2169-3536 2169-3536 |
DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3596099 |
Cover
Abstract | This paper is mainly concerned with the finite-time partial-nodes-based fault estimation issue for time-varying complex networks with binary encoding schemes subject to multiplicative noises. Binary encoding schemes are employed concerning the communication from the sensor to the remote estimator. Random bit error is taken into account as a result of channel noise, whose influence is represented via an equivalent stochastic noise. In view of some unavailable measurements, only measurements from partial nodes are adopted to carry on the estimation work, and the model of time-varying fault and state estimators is constructed. By virtue of performance analysis of stochastic finite-time boundedness for the estimation error dynamics, sufficient condition is developed by which the existence of desired estimators is guaranteed and such time-varying estimators are designed. Via solving a sequence of linear matrix inequalities, gains of the finite-time estimators are obtained straightforward. The correctness of the designed finite-time time-varying fault estimators is testified using two illustrative simulation examples. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper is mainly concerned with the finite-time partial-nodes-based fault estimation issue for time-varying complex networks with binary encoding schemes subject to multiplicative noises. Binary encoding schemes are employed concerning the communication from the sensor to the remote estimator. Random bit error is taken into account as a result of channel noise, whose influence is represented via an equivalent stochastic noise. In view of some unavailable measurements, only measurements from partial nodes are adopted to carry on the estimation work, and the model of time-varying fault and state estimators is constructed. By virtue of performance analysis of stochastic finite-time boundedness for the estimation error dynamics, sufficient condition is developed by which the existence of desired estimators is guaranteed and such time-varying estimators are designed. Via solving a sequence of linear matrix inequalities, gains of the finite-time estimators are obtained straightforward. The correctness of the designed finite-time time-varying fault estimators is testified using two illustrative simulation examples. |
Author | Yang, Dandi Bu, Xianye Hou, Nan Sui, Dianjie Hu, Zhongrui |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nan orcidid: 0000-0002-3827-2357 surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Nan organization: Sanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Dandi surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Dandi organization: Sanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xianye surname: Bu fullname: Bu, Xianye email: xianyebu@gmail.com organization: Sanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhongrui surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Zhongrui organization: Sanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Dianjie surname: Sui fullname: Sui, Dianjie email: suidianjie@163.com organization: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China |
BookMark | eNpNUU1vEzEQXaEiUUp_ARwscd7gj7V3fWyXBCpVASktV8uxx8FhYwd7IyhnfjjebgXMxTPj9954_F5WZyEGqKrXBC8IwfLdVd8vN5sFxZQvGJcCS_msOqdEyJpxJs7-y19UlznvcYmutHh7Xv3-rNPo9VCvo4VcX-sMFq188CPUd_4AaKVPw4iWefQHPcaE3kP2u4BcSdcxDD6ATmhC1l90evBhh_p4OA7wE61h_BHTt4zuRz_4X9PVtQ8FhJbBRDvVG_MVDpBfVc-dHjJcPp0X1f1qedd_rG8_fbjpr25rQ9uyQdc0QC0mrXbCSS4apwnl1G6NMK0WWyswkY5jIZjg2lFjKekwNY00QKxs2EV1M-vaqPfqmMpK6UFF7dVjI6admn7DDKA0a-XWdlJyohsgTjZdK1riHGhJneiK1ttZ65ji9xPkUe3jKYXyfMVo0zLB5ONENqNMijkncH-nEqwm99TsnprcU0_uFdabmeUB4B-jBGO0ZX8AEaSYVQ |
CODEN | IAECCG |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.automatica.2018.12.031 10.1080/00207721.2024.2312882 10.1109/TAC.2010.2041680 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3308192 10.1109/TSMC.2025.3547926 10.1080/00207721.2024.2328781 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.04.029 10.1109/TIE.2023.3260318 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107394 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105824 10.1109/TAC.2024.3512413 10.1109/TCSI.2022.3182025 10.1080/00207721.2023.2293483 10.1080/00207721.2023.2293482 10.1109/TIP.2018.2814344 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3138979 10.1016/j.jprocont.2024.103343 10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109098 10.1109/TAC.2023.3288624 10.1109/TAC.2018.2876094 10.1109/TSP.2015.2422676 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3573827 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.015 10.1109/TAC.2023.3307951 10.1109/TCSII.2023.3326178 10.1109/tnnls.2025.3542719 10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2740400 10.53941/ijndi.2023.100011 10.1109/TITS.2022.3219923 10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3027467 10.1007/s12555-013-0076-y 10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111079 10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.011 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2021.10.038 10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00087-5 10.1109/TIE.2021.3137619 10.1080/00207721.2023.2268245 10.3390/math11051199 10.1080/00207721.2023.2301039 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128188 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3494818 10.1109/TCNS.2022.3232522 10.1016/j.ins.2023.118950 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128218 10.1080/21642583.2024.2334304 10.1109/TSMC.2017.2720121 10.1080/21642583.2023.2247007 10.53941/ijndi0201007 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3571289 10.1109/TAC.2020.2996579 10.53941/ijndi.2023.100020 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112159 10.1109/TCST.2022.3180942 10.1109/TSMC.2024.3354940 10.1109/TSMC.2024.3409611 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2298053 10.1002/rnc.6291 10.1109/TIE.2009.2039455 10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3377537 10.1109/TSP.2015.2420536 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3462935 10.53941/ijndi0201003 10.1109/TIE.2015.2392720 10.1080/21642583.2024.2332419 10.1080/21642583.2024.2357796 10.1016/j.conengprac.2023.105839 10.1109/JAS.2023.123393 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025 |
DBID | 97E ESBDL RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D DOA |
DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3596099 |
DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2169-3536 |
EndPage | 140312 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a379bd89951a4e1f9487671ffea92f68 10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3596099 11113327 |
Genre | orig-research |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Hainan Provincial Joint Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City of China grantid: 2021JJLH0025 funderid: 10.13039/501100008111 – fundername: Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: LH2022F009 funderid: 10.13039/501100010009 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 62203105 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809 |
GroupedDBID | 0R~ 4.4 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR ABAZT ABVLG ACGFS ADBBV AGSQL ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS EJD ESBDL GROUPED_DOAJ IPLJI JAVBF KQ8 M43 M~E O9- OCL OK1 RIA RIE RNS AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2769-844e2d017af6f9564fa1252dbc6c7a6bd6019f5066365af2cd21802c49ce1d943 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2169-3536 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:26:30 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 06 14:29:42 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 16:26:02 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 07:36:56 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2769-844e2d017af6f9564fa1252dbc6c7a6bd6019f5066365af2cd21802c49ce1d943 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-3827-2357 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/a379bd89951a4e1f9487671ffea92f68 |
PQID | 3247363994 |
PQPubID | 4845423 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a379bd89951a4e1f9487671ffea92f68 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3596099 ieee_primary_11113327 proquest_journals_3247363994 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20250000 2025-00-00 20250101 2025-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2025 text: 20250000 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Piscataway |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Piscataway |
PublicationTitle | IEEE access |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Access |
PublicationYear | 2025 |
Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
References | ref13 ref57 ref12 ref56 ref15 ref59 ref14 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref11 ref55 ref10 ref54 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref38 ref24 ref23 ref67 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref64 ref63 ref22 ref66 ref21 ref65 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref60 ref62 ref61 |
References_xml | – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2018.12.031 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2024.2312882 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2010.2041680 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3308192 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2025.3547926 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2024.2328781 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.04.029 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2023.3260318 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107394 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105824 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2024.3512413 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2022.3182025 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2023.2293483 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2023.2293482 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2018.2814344 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3138979 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2024.103343 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109098 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2023.3288624 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2018.2876094 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2422676 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3573827 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.015 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2023.3307951 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2023.3326178 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/tnnls.2025.3542719 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2740400 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.53941/ijndi.2023.100011 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TITS.2022.3219923 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3027467 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1007/s12555-013-0076-y – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111079 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.011 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2021.10.038 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00087-5 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3137619 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2023.2268245 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.3390/math11051199 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1080/00207721.2023.2301039 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128188 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3494818 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1109/TCNS.2022.3232522 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2023.118950 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128218 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1080/21642583.2024.2334304 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2017.2720121 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1080/21642583.2023.2247007 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.53941/ijndi0201007 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3571289 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2020.2996579 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.53941/ijndi.2023.100020 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112159 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/TCST.2022.3180942 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2024.3354940 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2024.3409611 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2298053 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1002/rnc.6291 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2039455 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3377537 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2420536 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3462935 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.53941/ijndi0201003 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2392720 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1080/21642583.2024.2332419 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1080/21642583.2024.2357796 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2023.105839 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123393 |
SSID | ssj0000816957 |
Score | 2.3332288 |
Snippet | This paper is mainly concerned with the finite-time partial-nodes-based fault estimation issue for time-varying complex networks with binary encoding schemes... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref ieee |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 140297 |
SubjectTerms | Actuators Binary encoding schemes Channel noise Circuit faults Coding Complex networks Encoding Estimation Estimators Linear matrix inequalities multiplicative noises Nodes Noise partial-nodes-based fault estimation Petroleum State estimation stochastic finite-time boundedness Stochastic processes Symmetric matrices time-varying complex networks Vectors |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) dbid: RIE link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lj9MwELbYPcGB5yIKC_KBI-4mjh2vj9vSaoVEhARFe7P8lCq6LWpTCe2ZH86M4y4vIaFcosSRHX0znhl75jMhr4UTUlkumPQyMrD4iTmU5XPhW-6rABfu6L7v2suFeHclr0qxeq6FiTHm5LM4xtu8lx82fo9LZWeo3k3D1RE5AjkbirVuF1TwBAktVWEWqit9djGdwk9ADMjluJFIraZ_sz6ZpL-cqvLXVJzty_wB6Q4jG9JKvoz3vRv7mz9IG_976A_J_eJp0otBNB6RO3H9mNz7hX_wCfn-AQXHrli3CXHHJmDRAp0v0Q1lWBtC53a_6ukMpoFrDM7p25zvQcHRpd3AsWG3FFuyz3aLBVMU55dV_Ea7Ib18Rxf9crW8wVeTXPpLZ2u_QYNJP4K8XMfdCVnMZ5-ml6wcy8A8V60GGEXkATTZpjZBeCWSBS-JB-dbr2zrAsR4Okn0ZVppE_eBI82cF9rHOmjRPCXH6806PiNUecFDLWqfhBWVa3SVXBOC4C4hEd_5iLw5wGW-DuwbJkctlTYDugbRNQXdEZkgpLdNkTo7PwAoTNFEYxulXYAwU9ZWxDppCNlaVacUreYJ-zxB-H72V5AbkdODhJii5zsD7qhq0MkTz__x2QtyF4c4rNqckuN-u48vwY_p3assvz8AKAHv8A priority: 102 providerName: IEEE |
Title | Partial-Nodes-Based Finite-Time Fault Estimator Design for Nonlinear Time-Varying Complex Networks Utilizing Binary Encoding Schemes |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11113327 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3247363994 https://doaj.org/article/a379bd89951a4e1f9487671ffea92f68 |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LaxsxEBYlp_ZQkjalTlKjQ49VsqvVwzrGjk0o1BRah9yEnmBw7OAHlJ7zwzujXacuPfTS3duuQI9vpPlmV_OJkI_CC6kdF0wGmRh4_Mw82vJABMVDFeHGP7pfpup2Jj7fy_uDo75wT1grD9wO3JVrtPERogJZO5HqbIBhK13nnJzhWZU038pUB8FUWYMHtTJSdzJDdWWurkcj6BEEhFxeNhJ11swfrqgo9ndHrPy1LhdnMzkmrzuWSK_b1p2QF2n5hrw60A58S56-Ytvdgk1XMW3YELxRpJM5UkiGeR104naLLR3DFH7AwJrelL0aFEgqnbb6GG5NsSS7c2tMdqK4NizSDzptt4Zv6Gw7X8x_4qthSdul42VYobOj3wDrh7Q5JbPJ-PvolnVHKrDAtTIAgUg8wix0WWUIjUR2wHB49EEF7ZSPEJ-ZLJGHKOkyD5GjRFwQJqQ6GtG8I0fL1TK9J1QHwWMt6pCFE5VvTJV9E6PgPqOI3qBHPu1H1z62yhm2RByVsS0YFsGwHRg9MkQEnoui7HV5AMZgO2Ow_zKGHjlF_H7XB1fTcN0jF3tAbTdHNxaopG6QoImz_1H3OXmJ_Wk_z1yQo-16lz4AYdn6frHNfskt_AWsyucG |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELdgPMAe-BxaYQM_8Ii7xLGT-XEtrQpsERIr2pvlT6mia6c2laY984dz56TjY0JCeYkSR3b0u_Pd2Xc_E_JOWCErwwWTTgYGFj8yi7J8LFzJXebhwh3ds7qcTMWnC3nRFaunWpgQQko-C328TXv5fuk2uFR2hOpdFLy6Tx6A4ReyLde6XVLBMySUrDpuoTxTRyfDIfwGRIFc9guJ5GrqD_uTaPq7c1XuTMbJwoyfkHo7tjax5Ht_09i-u_mLtvG_B_-UPO58TXrSCsczci8snpPd3xgIX5AfX1B0zJzVSx_WbAA2zdPxDB1RhtUhdGw284aOYCK4xPCcfkgZHxRcXVq3LBtmRbEl-2ZWWDJFcYaZh2tatwnmazptZvPZDb4apOJfOlq4JZpM-hUk5jKs98h0PDofTlh3MANzvCoVACkC96DLJpYRAiwRDfhJ3FtXusqU1kOUp6JEb6aUJnLnORLNOaFcyL0SxUuys1guwj6hlRPc5yJ3URiR2UJl0RbeC24jUvEd98j7LVz6quXf0CluyZRu0dWIru7Q7ZEBQnrbFMmz0wOAQne6qE1RKesh0JS5ESGPCoK2sspjDEbxiH3uIXy_-uuQ65GDrYToTtPXGhzSqkA3T7z6x2dvycPJ-dmpPv1Yf35NHuFw2zWcA7LTrDbhELyaxr5JsvwT2YrzPQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Partial-Nodes-Based+Finite-Time+Fault+Estimator+Design+for+Nonlinear+Time-Varying+Complex+Networks+Utilizing+Binary+Encoding+Schemes&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Hou%2C+Nan&rft.au=Yang%2C+Dandi&rft.au=Bu%2C+Xianye&rft.au=Hu%2C+Zhongrui&rft.date=2025&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=13&rft.spage=140297&rft.epage=140312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2025.3596099&rft.externalDocID=11113327 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |