Supramolecular Chromatographic Separation of C60 and C70 Fullerenes: Flash Column Chromatography vs. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography
A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C60 and C70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via...
Saved in:
Published in | International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 11; p. 5726 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
MDPI
27.05.2021
|
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C60 and C70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via flash column and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The resulting new stationary phase was observed to demonstrate size-selective molecular recognition as postulated from our in-silico studies. The silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene flash and HPLC stationary phases were able to separate a C60- and C70-fullerene mixture more effectively than an RP-C18 stationary phase. The presence of toluene in the mobile phase plays a significant role in achieving symmetrical peaks in flash column chromatography. |
---|---|
AbstractList | A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C60 and C70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via flash column and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The resulting new stationary phase was observed to demonstrate size-selective molecular recognition as postulated from our in-silico studies. The silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene flash and HPLC stationary phases were able to separate a C60- and C70-fullerene mixture more effectively than an RP-C18 stationary phase. The presence of toluene in the mobile phase plays a significant role in achieving symmetrical peaks in flash column chromatography.A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C60 and C70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via flash column and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The resulting new stationary phase was observed to demonstrate size-selective molecular recognition as postulated from our in-silico studies. The silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene flash and HPLC stationary phases were able to separate a C60- and C70-fullerene mixture more effectively than an RP-C18 stationary phase. The presence of toluene in the mobile phase plays a significant role in achieving symmetrical peaks in flash column chromatography. A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C60 and C70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via flash column and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The resulting new stationary phase was observed to demonstrate size-selective molecular recognition as postulated from our in-silico studies. The silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene flash and HPLC stationary phases were able to separate a C60- and C70-fullerene mixture more effectively than an RP-C18 stationary phase. The presence of toluene in the mobile phase plays a significant role in achieving symmetrical peaks in flash column chromatography. A silica-bound C -butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using C 60 and C 70 fullerenes in reverse phase mode via flash column and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The resulting new stationary phase was observed to demonstrate size-selective molecular recognition as postulated from our in-silico studies. The silica-bound C -butylpyrogallol[4]arene flash and HPLC stationary phases were able to separate a C 60 - and C 70 -fullerene mixture more effectively than an RP-C 18 stationary phase. The presence of toluene in the mobile phase plays a significant role in achieving symmetrical peaks in flash column chromatography. |
Author | Cave, Gareth W. V. Wonanke, A. D. Dinga Addicoat, Matthew A. Boocock, David J. Mekapothula, Subbareddy Wallis, John D. |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; subba.mekapothula@ntu.ac.uk (S.M.); Dinga.Wonanke@ntu.ac.uk (A.D.D.W.); matthew.addicoat@ntu.ac.uk (M.A.A.); john.wallis@ntu.ac.uk (J.D.W.) 2 The John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; david.boocock@ntu.ac.uk |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 The John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; david.boocock@ntu.ac.uk – name: 1 School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; subba.mekapothula@ntu.ac.uk (S.M.); Dinga.Wonanke@ntu.ac.uk (A.D.D.W.); matthew.addicoat@ntu.ac.uk (M.A.A.); john.wallis@ntu.ac.uk (J.D.W.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Subbareddy orcidid: 0000-0003-0391-3721 surname: Mekapothula fullname: Mekapothula, Subbareddy – sequence: 2 givenname: A. D. Dinga orcidid: 0000-0002-9066-2715 surname: Wonanke fullname: Wonanke, A. D. Dinga – sequence: 3 givenname: Matthew A. orcidid: 0000-0002-5406-7927 surname: Addicoat fullname: Addicoat, Matthew A. – sequence: 4 givenname: David J. orcidid: 0000-0002-7333-3549 surname: Boocock fullname: Boocock, David J. – sequence: 5 givenname: John D. orcidid: 0000-0001-7259-8783 surname: Wallis fullname: Wallis, John D. – sequence: 6 givenname: Gareth W. V. orcidid: 0000-0002-4167-1332 surname: Cave fullname: Cave, Gareth W. V. |
BookMark | eNptkctu1TAQhi1URC-w4wG8ZMEpvsVOWCChiEORjgRSYW352JMTV46d2nGlvkEfm0Ar1FasZqT55p_Lf4qOYoqA0FtKzjnvyAd_NRXGKG0Uky_QCRWMbQiR6uhRfoxOS7kihHHWdK_QMRdEMcbFCbq7rHM2UwpgazAZ92NOk1nSIZt59BZfwmyyWXyKOA24lwSb6HCvCN7WECBDhPIRb4MpI-5TqFN8KnGLb8o5vvCHEf_IUErNgHf-unr3jHuNXg4mFHjzEM_Qr-2Xn_3FZvf967f-825jmZJyo3hrJePr5Y0AECBd18HAxL6Ve2upoANz0LXOto1tBaONU41oCHVuPyg5GH6GPt3rznU_gbMQl2yCnrOfTL7VyXj9tBL9qA_pRre0a6VSq8C7B4GcriuURU--WAjBREi1aNZwKaSUqlvR9_eozamUDMO_MZToP-bpx-atOHuGW7_8_f26iA__b_oN_j6hFA |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2025_106024 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/chem.201700802 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03247 10.1080/10610270701762692 10.1021/acsami.5b04811 10.1021/la302440g 10.1021/op0500943 10.1002/adma.201500124 10.1002/chem.201101593 10.1039/C7RA01575E 10.1021/ja107814s 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.7260 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.035 10.1039/C8RA08334G 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.115 10.3390/s21000397 10.1039/C39920000604 10.1039/b208107e 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00645-1 10.1146/annurev-biophys-052118-115325 10.1002/jcc.1056 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.081 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.016 10.1039/D0NJ03555F 10.1016/0021-9673(93)80725-N 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00929 10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.014 10.1021/jo00053a057 10.1021/jp0707642 10.1021/ac00067a017 10.1016/0008-6223(94)00132-J 10.1002/anie.200600671 10.1002/1521-3757(20000915)112:18<3411::AID-ANGE3411>3.0.CO;2-L 10.1021/ac981159l 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.104 10.1002/jssc.200500445 10.1038/368229a0 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00376-9 10.1093/chromsci/46.3.254 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.09.015 10.1038/318162a0 10.1002/anie.200460711 10.1021/ar040168f 10.1002/elsc.201600244 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00560-A 10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.055 10.1039/C9CC09656F 10.1016/j.talanta.2005.08.014 10.1021/ac060770e 10.1021/ja00051a040 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.143 10.1021/ac00035a009 10.1021/ac00111a010 10.1021/ac60319a007 10.1039/c39920001402 10.1021/cr960040e 10.1002/jcc.21026 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.3390/ijms22115726 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology |
EISSN | 1422-0067 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC8198677 10_3390_ijms22115726 |
GroupedDBID | --- 29J 2WC 53G 5GY 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 A8Z AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DIK DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBD EBS EJD ESX F5P FRP FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IHR ITC KQ8 LK8 M1P M2O M48 MODMG O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TR2 TUS UKHRP ~8M 7X8 PJZUB PPXIY 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2766-738c62333954ee4e6d99ef24b86bcc141f2de98dc85c84215d754501ddbf76fa3 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:13:41 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 11:21:23 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:11:53 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:07:31 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 11 |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2766-738c62333954ee4e6d99ef24b86bcc141f2de98dc85c84215d754501ddbf76fa3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-5406-7927 0000-0003-0391-3721 0000-0001-7259-8783 0000-0002-9066-2715 0000-0002-4167-1332 0000-0002-7333-3549 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/ijms22115726 |
PMID | 34072234 |
PQID | 2536466679 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8198677 proquest_miscellaneous_2536466679 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22115726 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ijms22115726 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20210527 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-05-27 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 5 year: 2021 text: 20210527 day: 27 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | International journal of molecular sciences |
PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI |
References | Onufriev (ref_60) 2019; 48 Coutant (ref_48) 1998; 824 ref_56 ref_11 ref_51 Neretin (ref_9) 2000; 112 Casadei (ref_16) 2007; 588 Xiao (ref_17) 1995; 715 Elstner (ref_57) 1998; 58 Cave (ref_36) 2008; 20 Balch (ref_2) 1998; 98 Mekapothula (ref_21) 2020; 56 ref_23 Yu (ref_46) 2006; 29 Ohta (ref_45) 2000; 883 Boyd (ref_19) 2005; 38 Andersson (ref_29) 1992; 8 Li (ref_25) 2004; 62 Manolova (ref_13) 1995; 33 Funck (ref_33) 2010; 51 Selmani (ref_54) 2017; 7 Nagata (ref_12) 2005; 9 Eigner (ref_42) 2015; 56 Yu (ref_44) 2005; 536 Guillaume (ref_15) 1999; 71 Michaud (ref_20) 2019; 123 Mekapothula (ref_22) 2021; 45 (ref_26) 2006; 68 Heaven (ref_35) 2006; 45 Zeng (ref_18) 2017; 330 Ludwig (ref_27) 2002; 2 Yu (ref_49) 2005; 1083 Kroto (ref_1) 1985; 318 Krishnan (ref_8) 2015; 7 Casewit (ref_58) 1992; 114 Atwood (ref_30) 1994; 368 Kimata (ref_24) 1993; 58 Kasprowiak (ref_53) 2020; 97 Zhang (ref_4) 2018; 102 Hara (ref_39) 2006; 78 DeStefano (ref_38) 2008; 46 Cave (ref_34) 2004; 43 Martins (ref_6) 2017; 17 Song (ref_31) 2010; 132 Addicoat (ref_55) 2009; 30 Komatsu (ref_32) 2003; 1 Brezesinski (ref_43) 2012; 28 Carboni (ref_47) 2016; 1433 Kimata (ref_50) 1995; 67 Cai (ref_3) 2015; 27 Cabrera (ref_28) 1993; 644 Jinno (ref_52) 1993; 65 Yang (ref_14) 2011; 17 Amsharov (ref_10) 2017; 23 Castro (ref_7) 2018; 8 ref_5 Majors (ref_40) 1972; 44 Bickelhaupt (ref_59) 2001; 22 Kirkland (ref_41) 1992; 64 Bassil (ref_37) 2007; 111 |
References_xml | – volume: 23 start-page: 9014 year: 2017 ident: ref_10 article-title: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Crystal Packing of the Elusive Pentachlorinated Azafullerene C59NCl5 publication-title: Chem. Eur. J. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700802 – volume: 123 start-page: 16747 year: 2019 ident: ref_20 article-title: Quantitative Evaluation of Fullerene Separation by Liquid Chromatography publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03247 – ident: ref_5 – ident: ref_51 – volume: 20 start-page: 157 year: 2008 ident: ref_36 article-title: Investigations into Chain Length Control Over Solid-State Pyrogallol[4]Arene Nanocapsule Packing publication-title: Supramol. Chem. doi: 10.1080/10610270701762692 – volume: 7 start-page: 15667 year: 2015 ident: ref_8 article-title: Vortex-Aligned Fullerene Nanowhiskers as a Scaffold for Orienting Cell Growth publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b04811 – volume: 28 start-page: 12114 year: 2012 ident: ref_43 article-title: Langmuir Monolayers of an Inclusion Complex Formed by a New Calixarene Derivative and Fullerene publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la302440g – volume: 9 start-page: 660 year: 2005 ident: ref_12 article-title: Efficient and Scalable Method for [60]Fullerene Separation from a Fullerene Mixture: Selective Complexation of Fullerenes with DBU in the Presence of Water publication-title: Org. Process Res. Dev. doi: 10.1021/op0500943 – volume: 27 start-page: 5762 year: 2015 ident: ref_3 article-title: The Organic Flatland—Recent Advances in Synthetic 2D Organic Layers publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201500124 – volume: 17 start-page: 11734 year: 2011 ident: ref_14 article-title: High-Performance Separation of Fullerenes on Metal–Organic Framework MIL-101 (Cr) publication-title: Chem. Eur. J. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101593 – volume: 7 start-page: 19026 year: 2017 ident: ref_54 article-title: Iptycene-Functionalized Silica Gel for the Purification of Fullerenes using Flash Chromatography publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C7RA01575E – volume: 132 start-page: 16356 year: 2010 ident: ref_31 article-title: A Porphyrin Nanobarrel that Encapsulates C60 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja107814s – ident: ref_23 – volume: 58 start-page: 7260 year: 1998 ident: ref_57 article-title: Self-Consistent-Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Method for Simulations of Complex Materials Properties publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.7260 – volume: 1433 start-page: 123 year: 2016 ident: ref_47 article-title: A Method for the Determination of Fullerenes in Soil and Sediment Matrices using Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Heated Electrospray Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.035 – volume: 8 start-page: 41692 year: 2018 ident: ref_7 article-title: A New Family of Fullerene Derivatives: Fullerene-Curcumin Conjugates for Biological and Photovoltaic Applications publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C8RA08334G – volume: 51 start-page: 6399 year: 2010 ident: ref_33 article-title: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Resorcin[4]Arene and Pyrogallol[4]Arene Macrocycles publication-title: Tetrahedron Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.115 – ident: ref_56 – volume: 2 start-page: 397 year: 2002 ident: ref_27 article-title: Calixarene-Based Molecules for Cation Recognition publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s21000397 – volume: 8 start-page: 604 year: 1992 ident: ref_29 article-title: C60 Embedded in γ-Cyclodextrin: A Water-Soluble Fullerene. J publication-title: Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1039/C39920000604 – volume: 1 start-page: 204 year: 2003 ident: ref_32 article-title: Preferential Precipitation of C70 Over C60 with p-Halohomooxacalix[3]Arenes publication-title: Org. Biomol. Chem. doi: 10.1039/b208107e – volume: 824 start-page: 147 year: 1998 ident: ref_48 article-title: Selective Separation of Fullerenes on Hydroxyphenyl-triphenylporphyrin–silica Stationary Phases publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00645-1 – volume: 48 start-page: 275 year: 2019 ident: ref_60 article-title: Generalized Born Implicit Solvent Models for Biomolecules publication-title: Ann. Rev. Biophys. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-052118-115325 – volume: 22 start-page: 931 year: 2001 ident: ref_59 article-title: Chemistry with ADF publication-title: J. Comput. Chem. doi: 10.1002/jcc.1056 – volume: 588 start-page: 268 year: 2007 ident: ref_16 article-title: A Humic Acid Stationary Phase for the High Performance Liquid Chromatography Separation of Buckminsterfullerenes: Theoretical and Practical Aspects publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.081 – volume: 56 start-page: 1535 year: 2015 ident: ref_42 article-title: Fullerene Recognition by 5-Nitro-11,17,23,29-Tetramethylcalix[5]Arene publication-title: Tetrahedron Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.016 – volume: 45 start-page: 141 year: 2021 ident: ref_22 article-title: A Supramolecular Cavitand for Selective Chromatographic Separation of Peptides using LC-MS/MS: A Combined in Silico and Experimental Approach publication-title: New J. Chem. doi: 10.1039/D0NJ03555F – volume: 644 start-page: 396 year: 1993 ident: ref_28 article-title: High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Fullerenes (C60 and C70) using Chemically Bonded γ-Cyclodextrin as Stationary Phase publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(93)80725-N – volume: 97 start-page: 1145 year: 2020 ident: ref_53 article-title: Flash Chromatography System: A Practical Tool for Demonstrating the Influence of Column Characteristics on Chromatographic Resolution publication-title: J. Chem. Educ. doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00929 – volume: 102 start-page: 94 year: 2018 ident: ref_4 article-title: Cerium Dioxide-Doped Carboxyl Fullerene as Novel Nanoprobe and Catalyst in Electrochemical Biosensor for Amperometric Detection of the CYP2C19* 2 Allele in Human Serum publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.014 – volume: 58 start-page: 282 year: 1993 ident: ref_24 article-title: [2-(1-Pyrenyl) Ethyl] Silyl Silica Packing Material for Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Fullerenes publication-title: J. Org. Chem. doi: 10.1021/jo00053a057 – volume: 111 start-page: 9088 year: 2007 ident: ref_37 article-title: Spectroscopic Investigations of Adma Encapsulated in Pyrogallol[4]Arene Nanocapsules publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B. doi: 10.1021/jp0707642 – volume: 65 start-page: 2650 year: 1993 ident: ref_52 article-title: Separation and Identification of Higher Molecular Weight Fullerenes by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Monomeric and Polymeric Octadecylsilica Bonded Phases publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac00067a017 – volume: 33 start-page: 209 year: 1995 ident: ref_13 article-title: Separation of C60/C70 Mixture on Activated Carbon and Activated Carbon Fibres publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(94)00132-J – volume: 45 start-page: 6221 year: 2006 ident: ref_35 article-title: Hydrogen-Bonded Hexamers Self-Assemble as Spherical and Tubular Superstructures on the Sub-Micron Scale publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200600671 – volume: 112 start-page: 3411 year: 2000 ident: ref_9 article-title: C60F18, a Flattened Fullerene: Alias a Hexa-Substituted Benzene publication-title: Angewandte Chemie doi: 10.1002/1521-3757(20000915)112:18<3411::AID-ANGE3411>3.0.CO;2-L – volume: 71 start-page: 1326 year: 1999 ident: ref_15 article-title: Geometrical Model for the Retention of Fullerenes in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac981159l – volume: 1083 start-page: 23 year: 2005 ident: ref_49 article-title: Preparation of Pyrenebutyric Acid Bonded Silica Stationary Phases for the Application to the Separation of Fullerenes publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.104 – volume: 29 start-page: 837 year: 2006 ident: ref_46 article-title: HPLC Separation of Fullerenes on Two Charge-Transfer Stationary Phases publication-title: J. Sep. Sci. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200500445 – volume: 368 start-page: 229 year: 1994 ident: ref_30 article-title: Purification of C60 and C70 by Selective Complexation with Calixarenes publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/368229a0 – volume: 883 start-page: 55 year: 2000 ident: ref_45 article-title: Fullerenes Separation with Monomeric Type C30 Stationary Phase in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00376-9 – volume: 46 start-page: 254 year: 2008 ident: ref_38 article-title: Characteristics of Superficially-Porous Silica Particles for Fast HPLC: Some Performance Comparisons with Sub-2-µm Particles publication-title: J. Chromatogr. Sci. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/46.3.254 – volume: 62 start-page: 643 year: 2004 ident: ref_25 article-title: High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids on p-Tert-Butyl-Calix[8]Arene-Bonded Silica Gel Stationary Phase publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.09.015 – volume: 318 start-page: 162 year: 1985 ident: ref_1 article-title: C60: Buckminsterfullerene publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/318162a0 – volume: 43 start-page: 5263 year: 2004 ident: ref_34 article-title: Inner Core Structure Responds to Communication between Nanocapsule Walls publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200460711 – volume: 38 start-page: 235 year: 2005 ident: ref_19 article-title: Fullerene− Porphyrin Constructs publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ar040168f – volume: 17 start-page: 732 year: 2017 ident: ref_6 article-title: Permeation of Skin with (C60) Fullerene Dispersions publication-title: Eng. Life Sci. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201600244 – volume: 715 start-page: 19 year: 1995 ident: ref_17 article-title: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of C60, C70, and Higher Fullerenes on Tetraphenylporphyrin-Silica Stationary Phases using Strong Mobile Phase Solvents publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00560-A – volume: 536 start-page: 39 year: 2005 ident: ref_44 article-title: HPLC Separation of Fullerenes on the Stationary Phases of Two Lewis Bases Modified Magnesia–Zirconia publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.055 – volume: 56 start-page: 1792 year: 2020 ident: ref_21 article-title: Silica Bound Co-Pillar[4+1]Arene as a Novel Supramolecular Stationary Phase publication-title: Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1039/C9CC09656F – volume: 68 start-page: 1560 year: 2006 ident: ref_26 article-title: 1, 3-Alternate-25,27-Dibenzoiloxy-26, 28-Bis-[3-Propyloxy]-Calix[4]Arene-Bonded Silica Gel as a New Type of HPLC Stationary Phase publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2005.08.014 – volume: 78 start-page: 7632 year: 2006 ident: ref_39 article-title: Performance of Monolithic Silica Capillary Columns with Increased Phase Ratios and Small-Sized Domains publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac060770e – volume: 114 start-page: 10024 year: 1992 ident: ref_58 article-title: UFF, a Full Periodic Table Force Field for Molecular Mechanics and Molecular Dynamics Simulations publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja00051a040 – volume: 330 start-page: 134 year: 2017 ident: ref_18 article-title: Environment-Friendly Fullerene Separation Methods publication-title: Chem. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.143 – volume: 64 start-page: 1239 year: 1992 ident: ref_41 article-title: Superficially Porous Silica Microspheres for the Fast High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Macromolecules publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac00035a009 – volume: 67 start-page: 2556 year: 1995 ident: ref_50 article-title: High-Capacity Stationary Phases Containing Heavy Atoms for HPLC Separation of Fullerenes publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac00111a010 – volume: 44 start-page: 1722 year: 1972 ident: ref_40 article-title: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography on Small Particle Silica Gel publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac60319a007 – ident: ref_11 doi: 10.1039/c39920001402 – volume: 98 start-page: 2123 year: 1998 ident: ref_2 article-title: Reactions of Transition Metal Complexes with Fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) and Related Materials publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/cr960040e – volume: 30 start-page: 57 year: 2009 ident: ref_55 article-title: Kick: Constraining a Stochastic Search Procedure with Molecular Fragments publication-title: J. Comput. Chem. doi: 10.1002/jcc.21026 |
SSID | ssj0023259 |
Score | 2.3120525 |
Snippet | A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron... A silica-bound C -butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
StartPage | 5726 |
Title | Supramolecular Chromatographic Separation of C60 and C70 Fullerenes: Flash Column Chromatography vs. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2536466679 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8198677 |
Volume | 22 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT-MwEB3xIVZcEB-7onxURto9obCp49gJEkJQUdAK0Aqo1FuU2I4IghQaiug_4Gcz07SFwO6FSy6xffCzPW_k8XsAP31pENbEdxJfKAfjtXBiEwpHKKPjRmpcPZRjODuXJ23xp-N3pmDsNjqawOKfqR35SbV7tzvPD4N93PB7lHFiyv47u7krOCfVGC6nYRZjkqIteiYm9wlIG_ywLHv_1GMevnmkEsY9UY1Nb4SzWi75Lv60FmFhRBzZQYn0EkzZfBnmSivJwQq8XPbve_Hd2OyWkegtktFSkDrT7NKWIt_dnHVT1pQui3PDmspllIQOLVKKXdZCLn3NmnRi5dUhBuyp2GFUFcLKF4U9y06zh35mPrT7Du3W0VXzxBm5LDiaKykd5QUaORDOiy-sFRbBC23KRRLIROuGaKTc2DAwCJoOBDIEo5B1uQ1jklTJNPZ-wEzeze0qMEEFYdwixzMIQmASXCCpTAW3iYs8Ma7B9nh-Iz2SICcnjNsIUxECJnoPTA1-TVrfl9Ib_2m3NYYqwr1BFx5xbrv9IuK-JwXmZyqsgapgOBmQ1LWrf_LseqiyjVSJtP7WvtxzHeY5FcC49OhvA2Yee327iQzmManDtOoo_Aat4zrMHh6d_72oU0zx68Nl-wreA_o3 |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Supramolecular+Chromatographic+Separation+of+C60+and+C70+Fullerenes%3A+Flash+Column+Chromatography+vs.+High+Pressure+Liquid+Chromatography&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+molecular+sciences&rft.au=Mekapothula%2C+Subbareddy&rft.au=Wonanke%2C+A.+D.+Dinga&rft.au=Addicoat%2C+Matthew+A.&rft.au=Boocock%2C+David+J.&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.pub=MDPI&rft.eissn=1422-0067&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fijms22115726&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34072234&rft.externalDocID=PMC8198677 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon |