The lower shear modulus of younger subjects can result in stronger Achilles tendons: an in silico analysis
Proteins such as the collagen of tendons and other structures of the body tend to form cross-links with their neighbors as a result of aging. These new chemical bonds are known to increase the lateral force transfer between collagen molecules and, as a consequence, increase the shear stresses presen...
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| Published in | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Vol. 47; no. 6 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.06.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Proteins such as the collagen of tendons and other structures of the body tend to form cross-links with their neighbors as a result of aging. These new chemical bonds are known to increase the lateral force transfer between collagen molecules and, as a consequence, increase the shear stresses present in tissues with a high degree of fiber organization such as the Achilles tendon. A finite element model of the Achilles tendon is proposed to compare three levels of lesion severity on two different Achilles tendon models (young and old). The low and high levels of lesion severity show no difference between the old and the young cases, but the medium level of severity shows that the lower shear modulus of the young case protects the tendon by resulting in a more homogeneous stress field, whereas the old case shows an increase in the stress concentration near the lesion site. |
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| AbstractList | Proteins such as the collagen of tendons and other structures of the body tend to form cross-links with their neighbors as a result of aging. These new chemical bonds are known to increase the lateral force transfer between collagen molecules and, as a consequence, increase the shear stresses present in tissues with a high degree of fiber organization such as the Achilles tendon. A finite element model of the Achilles tendon is proposed to compare three levels of lesion severity on two different Achilles tendon models (young and old). The low and high levels of lesion severity show no difference between the old and the young cases, but the medium level of severity shows that the lower shear modulus of the young case protects the tendon by resulting in a more homogeneous stress field, whereas the old case shows an increase in the stress concentration near the lesion site. |
| ArticleNumber | 260 |
| Author | Pinto, Otávio Teixeira Klahr, Bruno Thiesen, José Luís Medeiros Fancello, Eduardo Alberto Carniel, Thiago André |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Otávio Teixeira surname: Pinto fullname: Pinto, Otávio Teixeira organization: GRANTE - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 2 givenname: Bruno surname: Klahr fullname: Klahr, Bruno organization: GRANTE - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 3 givenname: José Luís Medeiros surname: Thiesen fullname: Thiesen, José Luís Medeiros organization: GRANTE - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, LEBm - University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 4 givenname: Thiago André surname: Carniel fullname: Carniel, Thiago André organization: Polytechnic School, Community University of Chapecó Region, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Community University of Chapecó Region – sequence: 5 givenname: Eduardo Alberto orcidid: 0000-0001-9085-3901 surname: Fancello fullname: Fancello, Eduardo Alberto email: eduardo.fancello@ufsc.br organization: GRANTE - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, LEBm - University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina |
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| SubjectTerms | Chemical bonds Collagen Engineering Finite element method Lateral forces Lesions Mechanical Engineering Shear modulus Shear stress Stress concentration Stress distribution Technical Paper Tendons |
| Title | The lower shear modulus of younger subjects can result in stronger Achilles tendons: an in silico analysis |
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