γ irradiation effects on natural GMZ bentonite

To investigate the impact of γ irradiation on bentonite, the natural bentonite from GaoMiaoZi (GMZ), located in Inner Mongolia, China, and foreseen as an engineering barrier in geological disposal facilities, was selected as the subject of this study. The sample underwent exposure to a Co-60 source...

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Published inPhysics and chemistry of minerals Vol. 52; no. 2; p. 21
Main Authors Liu, Wei, Liang, Dong, Yang, Zhongtian, Gao, Chao, Xie, Jingli
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.06.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Adsorption
Bentonite
Beta rays
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Clay
Cobalt
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Gamma irradiation
Geochemistry
Geology
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectrometers
Irradiation
Mineral Resources
Mineralogy
Minerals
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power plants
Original Paper
Physics
Point defects
Radiation
Radioactive wastes
Stainless steel
Swelling pressure
Thermal analysis
Waste management
X-ray diffraction
Bentonite
Reduction
Radiolysis gas
γ irradiation
Swelling pressure
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Abstract To investigate the impact of γ irradiation on bentonite, the natural bentonite from GaoMiaoZi (GMZ), located in Inner Mongolia, China, and foreseen as an engineering barrier in geological disposal facilities, was selected as the subject of this study. The sample underwent exposure to a Co-60 source followed by comprehensive analysis utilizing various techniques, including mass spectrometer, swelling pressure testing system, X-ray diffraction, simultaneous thermal analysis, infrared spectrometer, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The findings indicated that γ irradiation detrimentally altered the microstructure and reduced the structure trivalent iron of GMZ bentonite, leading to a decrease in swelling pressure, with a noticeable cumulative dose effect. Additionally, a negative exponential correlation was observed between the maximum swelling pressure and absorbed dose. The effect of γ irradiation significantly influenced the physical and chemical properties of GMZ bentonite.
AbstractList To investigate the impact of γ irradiation on bentonite, the natural bentonite from GaoMiaoZi (GMZ), located in Inner Mongolia, China, and foreseen as an engineering barrier in geological disposal facilities, was selected as the subject of this study. The sample underwent exposure to a Co-60 source followed by comprehensive analysis utilizing various techniques, including mass spectrometer, swelling pressure testing system, X-ray diffraction, simultaneous thermal analysis, infrared spectrometer, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The findings indicated that γ irradiation detrimentally altered the microstructure and reduced the structure trivalent iron of GMZ bentonite, leading to a decrease in swelling pressure, with a noticeable cumulative dose effect. Additionally, a negative exponential correlation was observed between the maximum swelling pressure and absorbed dose. The effect of γ irradiation significantly influenced the physical and chemical properties of GMZ bentonite.
ArticleNumber 21
Author Liang, Dong
Gao, Chao
Xie, Jingli
Liu, Wei
Yang, Zhongtian
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  organization: Department of Waste Management, China Institute for Radiation Protection, Nuclear Facilities Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management Technology Innovation Center, Shanxi Province Engineering Research Center of Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management, Shanxi Province Technology Innovation Center of Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management
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  givenname: Jingli
  surname: Xie
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  organization: Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, CAEA Innovation for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
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Keywords Bentonite
Reduction
Radiolysis gas
γ irradiation
Swelling pressure
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Snippet To investigate the impact of γ irradiation on bentonite, the natural bentonite from GaoMiaoZi (GMZ), located in Inner Mongolia, China, and foreseen as an...
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StartPage 21
SubjectTerms Adsorption
Bentonite
Beta rays
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Clay
Cobalt
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Gamma irradiation
Geochemistry
Geology
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectrometers
Irradiation
Mineral Resources
Mineralogy
Minerals
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power plants
Original Paper
Physics
Point defects
Radiation
Radioactive wastes
Stainless steel
Swelling pressure
Thermal analysis
Waste management
X-ray diffraction
Title γ irradiation effects on natural GMZ bentonite
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00269-025-01322-y
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3208275180
Volume 52
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