Spatial repellency effects of Taiwanese plant oils on the biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana

The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), can cause severe allergic reactions. It can pass through typical mosquito netting, so repellents are an important control measure against it. This project sought to identify spatial repellents from plants traditionally used...

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Published inAll life (Online) Vol. 16; no. 1
Main Authors Guo, Liang-De, Luo, Yi-Pei, Lin, Pei-Yin, Chou, Kevin Chi-Chung, Shelomi, Matan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis Ltd 31.12.2023
Taylor & Francis Group
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Abstract The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), can cause severe allergic reactions. It can pass through typical mosquito netting, so repellents are an important control measure against it. This project sought to identify spatial repellents from plants traditionally used by Taiwanese Aboriginal peoples as insect repellents. Fresh plant leaves were collected, frozen, and powdered, and essential oils extracted using hexane then ethyl acetate as solvents. Some commercial oils were also used. The extracts were tested against lab-reared F. taiwana using a Y-tube olfactometer. The composition of the extracts was identified using gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). Commercial citronella, lavender, and Formosan cypress oils were effective repellents, as were lab-made capillary wormwood and camphor oils. Knockdown was detected in commercial clove leaf, rosemary, common wormwood, and cajuput oils. The oil composition data is the first for many of the Taiwanese plants, many of which contained repellent compounds like caryophyllene, α-pinene, and germacrene D. The results agreed with previous studies on the effects of some plants but differed on others, possibly due differences in plant chemotype, extraction method, and oil concentrations.Key Policy HighlightsBotanical oils may have some effect as personal repellents against Forcipomyia taiwana.Commercially available oils show the most promise.Certain endangered trees show promise as sources of repellents, so their conservation should be prioritized.
AbstractList The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), can cause severe allergic reactions. It can pass through typical mosquito netting, so repellents are an important control measure against it. This project sought to identify spatial repellents from plants traditionally used by Taiwanese Aboriginal peoples as insect repellents. Fresh plant leaves were collected, frozen, and powdered, and essential oils extracted using hexane then ethyl acetate as solvents. Some commercial oils were also used. The extracts were tested against lab-reared F. taiwana using a Y-tube olfactometer. The composition of the extracts was identified using gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). Commercial citronella, lavender, and Formosan cypress oils were effective repellents, as were lab-made capillary wormwood and camphor oils. Knockdown was detected in commercial clove leaf, rosemary, common wormwood, and cajuput oils. The oil composition data is the first for many of the Taiwanese plants, many of which contained repellent compounds like caryophyllene, α-pinene, and germacrene D. The results agreed with previous studies on the effects of some plants but differed on others, possibly due differences in plant chemotype, extraction method, and oil concentrations.Key Policy HighlightsBotanical oils may have some effect as personal repellents against Forcipomyia taiwana.Commercially available oils show the most promise.Certain endangered trees show promise as sources of repellents, so their conservation should be prioritized.
The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), can cause severe allergic reactions. It can pass through typical mosquito netting, so repellents are an important control measure against it. This project sought to identify spatial repellents from plants traditionally used by Taiwanese Aboriginal peoples as insect repellents. Fresh plant leaves were collected, frozen, and powdered, and essential oils extracted using hexane then ethyl acetate as solvents. Some commercial oils were also used. The extracts were tested against lab-reared F. taiwana using a Y-tube olfactometer. The composition of the extracts was identified using gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). Commercial citronella, lavender, and Formosan cypress oils were effective repellents, as were lab-made capillary wormwood and camphor oils. Knockdown was detected in commercial clove leaf, rosemary, common wormwood, and cajuput oils. The oil composition data is the first for many of the Taiwanese plants, many of which contained repellent compounds like caryophyllene, α-pinene, and germacrene D. The results agreed with previous studies on the effects of some plants but differed on others, possibly due differences in plant chemotype, extraction method, and oil concentrations. Key Policy Highlights Botanical oils may have some effect as personal repellents against Forcipomyia taiwana. Commercially available oils show the most promise. Certain endangered trees show promise as sources of repellents, so their conservation should be prioritized.
Author Luo, Yi-Pei
Shelomi, Matan
Lin, Pei-Yin
Chou, Kevin Chi-Chung
Guo, Liang-De
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Snippet The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), can cause severe allergic reactions. It can pass through typical mosquito netting,...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
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Aggregation Database
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SubjectTerms Acetic acid
Allergies
bioprospecting
Biting
biting midge
Camphor
Caryophyllene
Chemical composition
Entomology
Essential oils
Ethyl acetate
Forcipomyia
forcipomyia taiwana
gc-ms
Germacrene
insect repellent
Insects
Mosquitoes
Native peoples
Oils & fats
Plant extracts
Repellency
Repellents
α-Pinene
Title Spatial repellency effects of Taiwanese plant oils on the biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3218420125
https://doaj.org/article/7361df3b7e1d4cfaa53e608fc2343258
Volume 16
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