Povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine gluconate-containing detergents for disinfection of hands
The efficacy of a povidone-iodine and a chlorhexidine gluconate detergent was evaluated for ‘hygienic’ and ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. Rubbing 60 per cent iso-propanol on to the hands for 1 min was used as a standard for ‘hygienic’ disinfection, with Escherichia coli as the test organism. The mean...
Saved in:
| Published in | The Journal of hospital infection Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 149 - 158 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.1980
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The efficacy of a povidone-iodine and a chlorhexidine gluconate detergent was evaluated for ‘hygienic’ and ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. Rubbing 60 per cent
iso-propanol on to the hands for 1 min was used as a standard for ‘hygienic’ disinfection, with
Escherichia coli as the test organism. The mean log reduction obtained was 3.16 with povidone-iodine and 2.92 with chlorhexidine. These were considerably less than obtained with
iso-propanol which produced a reduction of 4.23 and 4.30 orders of magnitude. In the ‘surgical’ hand disinfection tests, a 5 min wash with povidone-iodine and a 3 min wash with chlorhexidine detergent were compared with rubbing 60 per cent
n-propanol or
iso-propanol on to the hands for 5 min;
n-propanol was taken as the standard preparation. Immediately after disinfection the log reduction in the resident flora was 0.92 with povidone-iodine and 0.78 with chlorhexidine, whereas
n-propanol gave a log reduction of 3.43. After wearing a surgical glove for 3 h a log reduction of 0.24 was obtained with povidoneiodine, 0.75 with chlorhexidine and 2.94 with
n-propanol. Treatment with
iso-propanol gave a log reduction of 1.04. Thus, alcohols are shown by these tests to be far more effective than povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine detergent preparations in ‘hygienic’ as well as ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The efficacy of a povidone-iodine and a chlorhexidine gluconate detergent was evaluated for ‘hygienic’ and ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. Rubbing 60 per cent
iso-propanol on to the hands for 1 min was used as a standard for ‘hygienic’ disinfection, with
Escherichia coli as the test organism. The mean log reduction obtained was 3.16 with povidone-iodine and 2.92 with chlorhexidine. These were considerably less than obtained with
iso-propanol which produced a reduction of 4.23 and 4.30 orders of magnitude. In the ‘surgical’ hand disinfection tests, a 5 min wash with povidone-iodine and a 3 min wash with chlorhexidine detergent were compared with rubbing 60 per cent
n-propanol or
iso-propanol on to the hands for 5 min;
n-propanol was taken as the standard preparation. Immediately after disinfection the log reduction in the resident flora was 0.92 with povidone-iodine and 0.78 with chlorhexidine, whereas
n-propanol gave a log reduction of 3.43. After wearing a surgical glove for 3 h a log reduction of 0.24 was obtained with povidoneiodine, 0.75 with chlorhexidine and 2.94 with
n-propanol. Treatment with
iso-propanol gave a log reduction of 1.04. Thus, alcohols are shown by these tests to be far more effective than povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine detergent preparations in ‘hygienic’ as well as ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. |
| Author | Koller, W. Rotter, M. Wewalka, G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Rotter fullname: Rotter, M. – sequence: 2 givenname: W. surname: Koller fullname: Koller, W. – sequence: 3 givenname: G. surname: Wewalka fullname: Wewalka, G. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6182205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kEtLBDEQhIMouj7-gcKcRA-jSSaZTC6CiC8Q9KCw4CHEpLMbmU00mRX992YfePRU0FVdTX-7aDPEAAgdEnxGMGnPMZG8bgUmJx0-lRgzUY830IjwhtZUNnITjf4iO2g353eMcZnzbbTdko5SzEfo9Sl-eVuKax-tD1DpYCsz7WOawrdfTib93MSgB6iLDNoHHyaVhQHSBMKQKxdTZX32wYEZfAxVdNW01OR9tOV0n-FgrXvo5eb6-equfni8vb-6fKgNFXSoKZeaMHCaGmCOM960bwaEaakWsuFECI4l5q0gLW2Esx3DjbRaEuNk12jW7KHjVe9Hip9zyIOa-Wyg73WAOM9KcM4YkbIE2SpoUsw5gVMfyc90-lEEqwVTtQCmFsBUh9WSqRqXtaN1__xtBvZvaQ2x-BcrH8qTXx6SysZDMGB9KkiUjf7_A7_sz4hd |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_81_90050_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsu_2005_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_17_4_863_893_2004 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0195_6701_08_60009_2 crossref_primary_10_1078_1438_4639_00093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2010_12_020 crossref_primary_10_2307_30141155 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0195941700065541 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1742_481X_2007_00405_x crossref_primary_10_1017_S0022172400064561 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_89_90041_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0195_6701_85_80044_X crossref_primary_10_1086_647338 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1445_1433_2004_03154_x crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_95_90063_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_0196_6553_87_90133_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_80_90043_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtos_2021_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_83_90005_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_90_90130_G crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_91_90264_9 crossref_primary_10_1086_503164 crossref_primary_10_12968_bjon_1999_8_22_6422 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_83_90025_7 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0195941700058756 crossref_primary_10_2307_30141424 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0195_6701_01_90004_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_88_90003_5 crossref_primary_10_1089_sur_2016_085 crossref_primary_10_2307_30145476 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0195941700060094 crossref_primary_10_1080_02724936_1986_11748422 crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD004288_pub3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhin_2003_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_88_90193_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_94_90018_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_0196_6553_87_90141_6 crossref_primary_10_1086_646137 crossref_primary_10_1067_mic_2002_130391 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_92_90084_Y crossref_primary_10_1016_S0195_6701_97_90090_6 crossref_primary_10_1086_647723 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0195_6701_85_80045_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0196_6553_88_80005_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0195941700065619 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_88_90194_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_94_90050_7 crossref_primary_10_1017_S019594170000686X |
| Cites_doi | 10.1093/infdis/63.3.301 10.1128/jcm.3.4.406-413.1976 10.1017/S002217240004729X 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91609-0 10.1136/bmj.2.1546.377 10.1136/bmj.2.5403.230 10.1136/jcp.31.10.919 10.1136/jcp.32.4.382 10.1017/S0022172400053808 10.1017/S0022172400054024 10.1017/S002217240002550X |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1980 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1980 |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 1532-2939 |
| EndPage | 158 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_0195_6701_80_90047_X 6182205 019567018090047X |
| Genre | Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M ..I .1- .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AAAJQ AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARKO AAWTL AAXUO ABAOU ABBQC ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABOCM ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGEKW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CAG CJTIS COF CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 EX3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HEJ HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W J5H K-O KOM L7B LCYCR LUGTX M29 M41 MHUIS MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OD- OO. OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSH SSI SSZ T5K UHS UV1 WOW WUQ Z5R ZA5 ZGI ~G- AAXKI AFJKZ AKRWK CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c272t-259a14efa2ce4f54536bce7c62a7935177509056716237fd84039da91cf983a43 |
| ISSN | 0195-6701 |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 22:34:48 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 16:07:00 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:37:22 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:30:37 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c272t-259a14efa2ce4f54536bce7c62a7935177509056716237fd84039da91cf983a43 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 6182205 |
| PQID | 75544199 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_75544199 crossref_primary_10_1016_0195_6701_80_90047_X pubmed_primary_6182205 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_0195_6701_80_90047_X |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1980-Jun |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1980-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 1980 text: 1980-Jun |
| PublicationDecade | 1980 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | The Journal of hospital infection |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Hosp Infect |
| PublicationYear | 1980 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Meers, Yeo (BIB16) 1978; 81 Lowbury, Lilly, Bull (BIB15) 1964; 2 Mittermayer, Rotter (BIB18) 1975; 160 Lilly, Lowbury, Wilkins (BIB12) 1979; 32 Lister (BIB14) 1890; ii Lilly, Lowbury, Wilkins (BIB11) 1979; 82 Lidwell (BIB9) 1976; October Ayliffe, Babb, Bridges, Lilly, Lowbury, Varney, Wilkins (BIB2) 1975; 75 Kundi, Koller, Mittermayer, Rotter (BIB7) 1975; 161 Michaud, McGrath, Goss (BIB17) 1976; 3 Rotter, Koller, Kundi, Wewalka, Mittermayer (BIB22) 1977; 164 Ayliffe, Babb, Quoraishi (BIB3) 1978; 31 Lilly, Lowbury, Wilkins, Zaggy (BIB13) 1979; 82 (BIB1) 1949; 4 Center for Disease Control (BIB4) 1978 Koller, Rotter, Kundi, Mittermayer, Wewalka (BIB5) 1977; 164 Lilly, Lowbury (BIB10) 1978; 31 Kurtz, Boxhall (BIB8) 1976; 72 Müntener, Schwarz, Reber (BIB19) 1972; 102 Rotter, Koller, Kundi (BIB21) 1977; 164 Rotter, Mittermayer, Kundi (BIB23) 1974; 159 Speers, Bernhard, O'Grady, Shooter (BIB25) 1965; i Koller, Rotter, Mittermayer, Wewalka (BIB6) 1976; 163 Siegel (BIB24) 1956 Price (BIB20) 1938; 63 Ayliffe (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB2) 1975; 75 Price (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB20) 1938; 63 Siegel (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB24) 1956 Lilly (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB10) 1978; 31 Speers (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB25) 1965; i Kurtz (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB8) 1976; 72 Center for Disease Control (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB4) 1978 Kundi (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB7) 1975; 161 (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB1) 1949; 4 Rotter (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB22) 1977; 164 Lilly (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB12) 1979; 32 Lilly (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB13) 1979; 82 Lilly (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB11) 1979; 82 Müntener (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB19) 1972; 102 Rotter (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB21) 1977; 164 Koller (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB5) 1977; 164 Lowbury (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB15) 1964; 2 Michaud (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB17) 1976; 3 Rotter (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB23) 1974; 159 Lister (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB14) 1890; ii Lidwell (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB9) 1976; October Mittermayer (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB18) 1975; 160 Meers (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB16) 1978; 81 Ayliffe (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB3) 1978; 31 Koller (10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB6) 1976; 163 |
| References_xml | – year: 1978 ident: BIB4 publication-title: National nosocomial infections study report—annual report 1976 contributor: fullname: Center for Disease Control – volume: 31 start-page: 923 year: 1978 end-page: 928 ident: BIB3 article-title: A test for ‘hygienic’ hand disinfection publication-title: Journal of Clinical Infection contributor: fullname: Quoraishi – volume: ii start-page: 377 year: 1890 ident: BIB14 publication-title: British Medical Journal contributor: fullname: Lister – volume: 163 start-page: 509 year: 1976 end-page: 523 ident: BIB6 article-title: Zur Kinetik der Keimabgabe von der künstlich kontaminierten Hand publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Wewalka – volume: 102 start-page: 699 year: 1972 end-page: 706 ident: BIB19 article-title: Zur Chirurgischen Händedesinfektion mit einem Jodophor (Betadine) publication-title: Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift contributor: fullname: Reber – volume: 2 start-page: 230 year: 1964 end-page: 233 ident: BIB15 article-title: Disinfection of hands: removal of transient organisms publication-title: British Medical Journal contributor: fullname: Bull – volume: 4 start-page: 242 year: 1949 end-page: 244 ident: BIB1 publication-title: Höchst wichtige Erfahrungen über die Ätiologie der in Gebäranstalten epidemischen Puerperalfieber – volume: 160 start-page: 163 year: 1975 end-page: 172 ident: BIB18 article-title: Vergleich der Wirkung von Wasser, einigen Detergentien und Äthylalkohol auf die transiente Flora der Hände publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Rotter – volume: 164 start-page: 428 year: 1977 end-page: 438 ident: BIB21 article-title: Eignung dreier Aklohole für eine Standard-Desinfektionsmethode in der Wertbestimmung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Kundi – volume: 81 start-page: 99 year: 1978 end-page: 105 ident: BIB16 article-title: Shedding of bacteria and skin squames after handwashing publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) contributor: fullname: Yeo – volume: 75 start-page: 259 year: 1975 end-page: 274 ident: BIB2 article-title: Comparison of two methods for assessing the removal of total organisms from the skin publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) contributor: fullname: Wilkins – volume: 72 start-page: 332 year: 1976 ident: BIB8 article-title: A partial substitute for hand washing publication-title: Nursing Times contributor: fullname: Boxhall – volume: 31 start-page: 919 year: 1978 end-page: 922 ident: BIB10 article-title: Transient skin flora—their removal by cleansing or disinfection in relation to their mode of deposition publication-title: Journal of Clinical Pathology contributor: fullname: Lowbury – volume: 82 start-page: 497 year: 1979 end-page: 500 ident: BIB13 article-title: Delayed antimicrobial effects of skin disinfection by alcohol publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) contributor: fullname: Zaggy – volume: 63 start-page: 301 year: 1938 end-page: 318 ident: BIB20 article-title: The bacteriology of normal skin; a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial flora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleaning publication-title: Journal of Infectious Diseases contributor: fullname: Price – volume: 164 start-page: 498 year: 1977 end-page: 506 ident: BIB22 article-title: Test-methode für die Wertbemessung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion. publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Mittermayer – volume: i start-page: 478 year: 1965 ident: BIB25 article-title: Increased dispersal of skin bacteria into the air after shower-baths publication-title: Lancet contributor: fullname: Shooter – volume: 82 start-page: 89 year: 1979 end-page: 93 ident: BIB11 article-title: Detergents compared with each other and with antiseptics as skin ‘degerming’ agents publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) contributor: fullname: Wilkins – volume: October start-page: 9 year: 1976 end-page: 17 ident: BIB9 article-title: Clean air, less infection publication-title: Hospital Engineering contributor: fullname: Lidwell – volume: 159 start-page: 560 year: 1974 end-page: 581 ident: BIB23 article-title: Untersuchungen zum Modell der küntslich kontaminierten Hand—Vorschlag für eine Prüfmethode publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Kundi – volume: 164 start-page: 509 year: 1977 end-page: 520 ident: BIB5 article-title: Test-methode für die Wertbemessung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion. 2. Teil: Begründungen und Erläuterungen anhand eines Anwendungsbeispieles publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Wewalka – volume: 32 start-page: 382 year: 1979 end-page: 385 ident: BIB12 article-title: Limits to progressive reduction of resident skin bacteria by disinfection publication-title: Journal of Clinical Pathology contributor: fullname: Wilkins – year: 1956 ident: BIB24 publication-title: Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences contributor: fullname: Siegel – volume: 161 start-page: 165 year: 1975 end-page: 177 ident: BIB7 article-title: Zur Erstellung von Anforderungen an Verfahren zur Hygienischen Händedesinfektion publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Rotter – volume: 3 start-page: 406 year: 1976 end-page: 413 ident: BIB17 article-title: Application of a gloved-hand model for multiparameter measurements of skin degerming activity publication-title: Journal of Clinical Microbiology contributor: fullname: Goss – volume: 63 start-page: 301 year: 1938 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB20 article-title: The bacteriology of normal skin; a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial flora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleaning publication-title: Journal of Infectious Diseases doi: 10.1093/infdis/63.3.301 contributor: fullname: Price – volume: 164 start-page: 428 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB21 article-title: Eignung dreier Aklohole für eine Standard-Desinfektionsmethode in der Wertbestimmung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Rotter – volume: 161 start-page: 165 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB7 article-title: Zur Erstellung von Anforderungen an Verfahren zur Hygienischen Händedesinfektion publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Kundi – volume: 3 start-page: 406 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB17 article-title: Application of a gloved-hand model for multiparameter measurements of skin degerming activity publication-title: Journal of Clinical Microbiology doi: 10.1128/jcm.3.4.406-413.1976 contributor: fullname: Michaud – volume: 31 start-page: 923 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB3 article-title: A test for ‘hygienic’ hand disinfection publication-title: Journal of Clinical Infection contributor: fullname: Ayliffe – volume: 164 start-page: 498 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB22 article-title: Test-methode für die Wertbemessung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion. 1. Teil: Beschreibung der Methode publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Rotter – volume: 102 start-page: 699 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB19 article-title: Zur Chirurgischen Händedesinfektion mit einem Jodophor (Betadine) publication-title: Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift contributor: fullname: Müntener – volume: 75 start-page: 259 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB2 article-title: Comparison of two methods for assessing the removal of total organisms from the skin publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) doi: 10.1017/S002217240004729X contributor: fullname: Ayliffe – volume: i start-page: 478 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB25 article-title: Increased dispersal of skin bacteria into the air after shower-baths publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91609-0 contributor: fullname: Speers – volume: 163 start-page: 509 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB6 article-title: Zur Kinetik der Keimabgabe von der künstlich kontaminierten Hand publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Koller – volume: ii start-page: 377 year: 1890 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB14 publication-title: British Medical Journal doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.1546.377 contributor: fullname: Lister – volume: 2 start-page: 230 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB15 article-title: Disinfection of hands: removal of transient organisms publication-title: British Medical Journal doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5403.230 contributor: fullname: Lowbury – volume: 31 start-page: 919 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB10 article-title: Transient skin flora—their removal by cleansing or disinfection in relation to their mode of deposition publication-title: Journal of Clinical Pathology doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.10.919 contributor: fullname: Lilly – volume: 32 start-page: 382 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB12 article-title: Limits to progressive reduction of resident skin bacteria by disinfection publication-title: Journal of Clinical Pathology doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.4.382 contributor: fullname: Lilly – volume: 81 start-page: 99 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB16 article-title: Shedding of bacteria and skin squames after handwashing publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) doi: 10.1017/S0022172400053808 contributor: fullname: Meers – volume: 82 start-page: 497 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB13 article-title: Delayed antimicrobial effects of skin disinfection by alcohol publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) doi: 10.1017/S0022172400054024 contributor: fullname: Lilly – volume: 160 start-page: 163 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB18 article-title: Vergleich der Wirkung von Wasser, einigen Detergentien und Äthylalkohol auf die transiente Flora der Hände publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Mittermayer – volume: 72 start-page: 332 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB8 article-title: A partial substitute for hand washing publication-title: Nursing Times contributor: fullname: Kurtz – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB4 contributor: fullname: Center for Disease Control – volume: 4 start-page: 242 year: 1949 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB1 publication-title: Zeitschriftder k.k. Gesellsch. d.Arztë zu Wien – volume: 159 start-page: 560 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB23 article-title: Untersuchungen zum Modell der küntslich kontaminierten Hand—Vorschlag für eine Prüfmethode publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Rotter – year: 1956 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB24 contributor: fullname: Siegel – volume: 164 start-page: 509 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB5 article-title: Test-methode für die Wertbemessung von Verfahren für die Hygienische Händedesinfektion. 2. Teil: Begründungen und Erläuterungen anhand eines Anwendungsbeispieles publication-title: Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1, Abteilung Originale B contributor: fullname: Koller – volume: October start-page: 9 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB9 article-title: Clean air, less infection publication-title: Hospital Engineering contributor: fullname: Lidwell – volume: 82 start-page: 89 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X_BIB11 article-title: Detergents compared with each other and with antiseptics as skin ‘degerming’ agents publication-title: Journal of Hygiene (Cambridge) doi: 10.1017/S002217240002550X contributor: fullname: Lilly |
| SSID | ssj0009395 |
| Score | 1.3581508 |
| Snippet | The efficacy of a povidone-iodine and a chlorhexidine gluconate detergent was evaluated for ‘hygienic’ and ‘surgical’ hand disinfection. Rubbing 60 per cent... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 149 |
| SubjectTerms | Chlorhexidine - analogs & derivatives Chlorhexidine - pharmacology Detergents - pharmacology Escherichia coli - drug effects Hand - microbiology Hand Disinfection - methods Humans Povidone - analogs & derivatives Povidone-Iodine - pharmacology Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology |
| Title | Povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine gluconate-containing detergents for disinfection of hands |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(80)90047-X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6182205 https://search.proquest.com/docview/75544199 |
| Volume | 1 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3daxQxEA-1fRFEWrV49SsPPiiSczeb_XosYi2WikjLHfgQcruJd1h2xW5p8a_vTD52r59aX_aO4TaEzNzML8n8Zgh5DTHBIKOR1SZVDCMGg18KBlAEtriZKTNLEtv_ku0eis_TdDrc6Fp2STcbV3-u5ZX8j1ZBBnpFluwdNNsPCgL4DvqFJ2gYnv-k46_IomsbzRZtjWjRctTmsAOf67OFldiM9AbwJMOcdNcN4l2NKTA_LLUNkwzrxXFIyXLYMbB_A2gd6GMWuM59q5E-kWuJTNb5Ph_7496Tt4FsOOllE32qjn5a2PppPJw7gNqiIT8qHEWWSFvwouBLl0yGL_nF2NUl9SE2dtXar3hvd5DQDwwQG_MfIV5iOYnpELHCLf2lQNanF4bMNRxJ4kiyiKQdRU7vkTUOPgmc4dr23rfJ3lChOSnT0LwS3wk8yzh738veFNFbP5ubcMxN-xSLVw7WyUOvL7rtrGaDrOjmEXngTmmpI589Jt8vWRAF1dMLFkSvsyA6WBAFC6LLFkRbQ60FPSGHOx8PPuwy326DVTznHYONsIqFNopXWhhA1kk2q3ReZVzBgqVxjuAS8DLWHEtyUxciSspalXFlyiJRItkkqw3M-CmhHMYRFaD7AgtQwkfEFV54myIVSuViRFhYPPnLVVWRtyltRPKwwtIjQ4f4JJjOX958FRQiwXHibZhqdHtyLPMU2--V5YhsOj31M8lgz82jdOuOk3xG7g__k-dktft9ol8AYu1mL72tnQPdP48J |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,27936,27937 |
| linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Povidone-iodine+and+chlorhexidine+gluconate-containing+detergents+for+disinfection+of+hands&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+hospital+infection&rft.au=Rotter%2C+M.&rft.au=Koller%2C+W.&rft.au=Wewalka%2C+G.&rft.date=1980-06-01&rft.issn=0195-6701&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.epage=158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0195-6701%2880%2990047-X&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_0195_6701_80_90047_X |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0195-6701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0195-6701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0195-6701&client=summon |