Optimal Fractional‐Order Proportion Integration Differentiation Control of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for Offshore Wind Power Hydrogen Production System

• Published in: Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany) Vol. 11; no. 9
• Main Authors: Tong, Fan, Wei, Wuqing, Jin, Mingyue, Sun, Xi, Wang, Qiuyuan, Luo, Qin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.09.2023
• Subjects: Algorithms; Controllers; Differentiation; Electric power generation; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; fractional-order proportion integration differentiation (PID) regulation; Heuristic methods; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; improved firefly algorithm; Membranes; Offshore energy sources; Optimization; parameter optimization; Parameters; Proportional integral derivative; proton exchange membrane electrolyzer; Protons; Stability analysis; Wind power; Wind power generation

Offshore wind power is mostly of strong randomness and unpredictability, which brings a great challenge to proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis‐based hydrogen production. Besides, volatile temperature and pressure tend to impose prominent impacts on electrolyzer parameters as well. By a...