A molecular and parasitological survey on cutaneous leishmaniasis patients from historical city of Kashan in Isfahan province, center of Iran

To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) for identifying the dominant Leishmania species on CL patients referred to medical health centers of historical Kashan city and suburbs located in Isfahan province in central part of Iran during 2010 to 2011. From 137 CL cases, were microscopically positive, the...

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Published inAsian Pacific journal of tropical disease Vol. 2; no. 6; pp. 421 - 425
Main Authors Shiee, Mohammad Reza, hajjaran, Homa, Mohebali, Mehdi, Doroodgar, Abbas, saadat, Masoomeh Hashemi, Teimouri, Aref, Afzali, Hassan, Shirzadi, Mohammad Reza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2012
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Abstract To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) for identifying the dominant Leishmania species on CL patients referred to medical health centers of historical Kashan city and suburbs located in Isfahan province in central part of Iran during 2010 to 2011. From 137 CL cases, were microscopically positive, the skin lesion serosity materials of 103 cases were cultured in monophasic culture media (RPMI 1 640). We used the PCR-RFLP method for characterization the Leishmania isolates, by using specific internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) primers and HAEШ as the restriction fast enzyme. DNA was extracted from 63 samples. L. tropica is main species in 58 (92.1%) cases and L. major is identified in 5 (7.9%) cases. Indeed randomly two isolates were the species characterized as L. major produced ulcer at the base tail of BALB/c mice after 3 weeks but from three L. tropica isolates none of them produced any lesion during 6 months post inoculation. The parasitological, epidemiological aspect and molecular methods of this study showed that, Kashan and suburb are anthroponetic CL area despite this city located in Isfahan province as an ancient focus of zoonotic CL in Iran.
AbstractList To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) for identifying the dominant Leishmania species on CL patients referred to medical health centers of historical Kashan city and suburbs located in Isfahan province in central part of Iran during 2010 to 2011. From 137 CL cases, were microscopically positive, the skin lesion serosity materials of 103 cases were cultured in monophasic culture media (RPMI 1 640). We used the PCR-RFLP method for characterization the Leishmania isolates, by using specific internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) primers and HAEШ as the restriction fast enzyme. DNA was extracted from 63 samples. L. tropica is main species in 58 (92.1%) cases and L. major is identified in 5 (7.9%) cases. Indeed randomly two isolates were the species characterized as L. major produced ulcer at the base tail of BALB/c mice after 3 weeks but from three L. tropica isolates none of them produced any lesion during 6 months post inoculation. The parasitological, epidemiological aspect and molecular methods of this study showed that, Kashan and suburb are anthroponetic CL area despite this city located in Isfahan province as an ancient focus of zoonotic CL in Iran.
Author hajjaran, Homa
Shiee, Mohammad Reza
Afzali, Hassan
Doroodgar, Abbas
Shirzadi, Mohammad Reza
Teimouri, Aref
Mohebali, Mehdi
saadat, Masoomeh Hashemi
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  givenname: Mohammad Reza
  surname: Shiee
  fullname: Shiee, Mohammad Reza
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Homa
  surname: hajjaran
  fullname: hajjaran, Homa
  email: hajaranh@tums.ac.ir, hhajjaran@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Mehdi
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  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Abbas
  surname: Doroodgar
  fullname: Doroodgar, Abbas
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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  givenname: Masoomeh Hashemi
  surname: saadat
  fullname: saadat, Masoomeh Hashemi
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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  surname: Teimouri
  fullname: Teimouri, Aref
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Hassan
  surname: Afzali
  fullname: Afzali, Hassan
  organization: Department of Infection Diseases, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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  givenname: Mohammad Reza
  surname: Shirzadi
  fullname: Shirzadi, Mohammad Reza
  organization: Zoonoses Control Unit, Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
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Keywords Kashan
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
L. tropica
PCR-RFLP
Iran
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Snippet To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) for identifying the dominant Leishmania species on CL patients referred to medical health centers of historical Kashan...
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SubjectTerms Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Iran
Kashan
L. tropica
PCR-RFLP
Title A molecular and parasitological survey on cutaneous leishmaniasis patients from historical city of Kashan in Isfahan province, center of Iran
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60093-0
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