Mechanism of AZDEGDN accelerating the decomposition of nitrocellulose: insights from reactive molecular simulations

To get better insight into the effect of plasticizer 1,5-diazido-3-oxopentane (AZDEGDN) on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) binders, thermogravimetric and reactive forcefield (ReaxFF) simulation was conducted. The decomposition process of NC and NC/AZDEGDN was simulated at different temperat...

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Published inJournal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Vol. 149; no. 21; pp. 11761 - 11775
Main Authors Zhang, Ting, Qin, Weihua, Meng, Weifeng, Guo, Zhuiyue, Geng, Shuang, Cao, Weiguo, Lan, Yanhua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.11.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract To get better insight into the effect of plasticizer 1,5-diazido-3-oxopentane (AZDEGDN) on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) binders, thermogravimetric and reactive forcefield (ReaxFF) simulation was conducted. The decomposition process of NC and NC/AZDEGDN was simulated at different temperatures (1000–3500 K), as well as the reaction path, main products, and decomposition mechanism. The main decomposition products of NC/AZDEGDN by ReaxFF were N 2 , H 2 , NH 3 , H 2 O, CO 2 , and NO 2 , and the main generation pathways were summarized and verified by the radial distribution function. The addition of AZDEGDN decreased the activation energy of NC and accelerated the decomposition of NC. Some molecules and fragments decomposed from AZDEGDN reacted with the intermediates of NC molecular chains and promoted the decomposition of NC. Meanwhile, NO 2 decomposed from NC acted on AZDEGDN molecules to accelerate the decomposition of AZDEGDN. This study provides atomic insights into the decomposition process of NC/AZDEGDN, which may be helpful for further research on the reaction mechanism of energetic fuels.
AbstractList To get better insight into the effect of plasticizer 1,5-diazido-3-oxopentane (AZDEGDN) on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) binders, thermogravimetric and reactive forcefield (ReaxFF) simulation was conducted. The decomposition process of NC and NC/AZDEGDN was simulated at different temperatures (1000–3500 K), as well as the reaction path, main products, and decomposition mechanism. The main decomposition products of NC/AZDEGDN by ReaxFF were N 2 , H 2 , NH 3 , H 2 O, CO 2 , and NO 2 , and the main generation pathways were summarized and verified by the radial distribution function. The addition of AZDEGDN decreased the activation energy of NC and accelerated the decomposition of NC. Some molecules and fragments decomposed from AZDEGDN reacted with the intermediates of NC molecular chains and promoted the decomposition of NC. Meanwhile, NO 2 decomposed from NC acted on AZDEGDN molecules to accelerate the decomposition of AZDEGDN. This study provides atomic insights into the decomposition process of NC/AZDEGDN, which may be helpful for further research on the reaction mechanism of energetic fuels.
To get better insight into the effect of plasticizer 1,5-diazido-3-oxopentane (AZDEGDN) on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) binders, thermogravimetric and reactive forcefield (ReaxFF) simulation was conducted. The decomposition process of NC and NC/AZDEGDN was simulated at different temperatures (1000–3500 K), as well as the reaction path, main products, and decomposition mechanism. The main decomposition products of NC/AZDEGDN by ReaxFF were N2, H2, NH3, H2O, CO2, and NO2, and the main generation pathways were summarized and verified by the radial distribution function. The addition of AZDEGDN decreased the activation energy of NC and accelerated the decomposition of NC. Some molecules and fragments decomposed from AZDEGDN reacted with the intermediates of NC molecular chains and promoted the decomposition of NC. Meanwhile, NO2 decomposed from NC acted on AZDEGDN molecules to accelerate the decomposition of AZDEGDN. This study provides atomic insights into the decomposition process of NC/AZDEGDN, which may be helpful for further research on the reaction mechanism of energetic fuels.
Author Geng, Shuang
Zhang, Ting
Guo, Zhuiyue
Meng, Weifeng
Qin, Weihua
Cao, Weiguo
Lan, Yanhua
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Snippet To get better insight into the effect of plasticizer 1,5-diazido-3-oxopentane (AZDEGDN) on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) binders, thermogravimetric...
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crossref
springer
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StartPage 11761
SubjectTerms Ammonia
Analytical Chemistry
Cellulose esters
Cellulose nitrate
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Decomposition
Decomposition reactions
Distribution functions
Energy distribution
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Molecular chains
Nitrogen dioxide
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Radial distribution
Reaction mechanisms
Title Mechanism of AZDEGDN accelerating the decomposition of nitrocellulose: insights from reactive molecular simulations
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10973-024-13495-9
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3133395706
Volume 149
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