Exploring climate extremes in Brazil’s Legal Amazon
In this study, we evaluated extreme climate indicators for precipitation and temperature in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) from 1961 to 2021. Data from 38 National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) weather stations with a record failure rate less than 12% were used, and RClimDex software and the Ma...
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Published in | Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 1403 - 1422 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.04.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | In this study, we evaluated extreme climate indicators for precipitation and temperature in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) from 1961 to 2021. Data from 38 National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) weather stations with a record failure rate less than 12% were used, and RClimDex software and the Mann–Kendall test, Pettitt test, standard normal homogeneity test (SNHT), and Buishand test were employed to analyse the data. The results showed increased extreme rainfall events, including the annual total rainfall divided by wet days (SDII). More frequent discontinuities were observed in the 1980s (SNHT) and 1990s (Pettitt and Buishand tests). The extreme temperature climate indicators also significantly increased, particularly in the 1990s. These increases are likely linked to changes in local climate conditions due to agricultural expansion, intensified industrial activities, and regional urbanization. This study underscores the need for proactive measures to curb illegal deforestation and reduce CO
2
emissions and further research to better understand and mitigate the adverse impacts of these changes on the BLA environment and local communities.
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AbstractList | In this study, we evaluated extreme climate indicators for precipitation and temperature in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) from 1961 to 2021. Data from 38 National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) weather stations with a record failure rate less than 12% were used, and RClimDex software and the Mann–Kendall test, Pettitt test, standard normal homogeneity test (SNHT), and Buishand test were employed to analyse the data. The results showed increased extreme rainfall events, including the annual total rainfall divided by wet days (SDII). More frequent discontinuities were observed in the 1980s (SNHT) and 1990s (Pettitt and Buishand tests). The extreme temperature climate indicators also significantly increased, particularly in the 1990s. These increases are likely linked to changes in local climate conditions due to agricultural expansion, intensified industrial activities, and regional urbanization. This study underscores the need for proactive measures to curb illegal deforestation and reduce CO2 emissions and further research to better understand and mitigate the adverse impacts of these changes on the BLA environment and local communities. In this study, we evaluated extreme climate indicators for precipitation and temperature in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) from 1961 to 2021. Data from 38 National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) weather stations with a record failure rate less than 12% were used, and RClimDex software and the Mann–Kendall test, Pettitt test, standard normal homogeneity test (SNHT), and Buishand test were employed to analyse the data. The results showed increased extreme rainfall events, including the annual total rainfall divided by wet days (SDII). More frequent discontinuities were observed in the 1980s (SNHT) and 1990s (Pettitt and Buishand tests). The extreme temperature climate indicators also significantly increased, particularly in the 1990s. These increases are likely linked to changes in local climate conditions due to agricultural expansion, intensified industrial activities, and regional urbanization. This study underscores the need for proactive measures to curb illegal deforestation and reduce CO 2 emissions and further research to better understand and mitigate the adverse impacts of these changes on the BLA environment and local communities. Graphical abstract |
Author | de Bodas Terassi, Paulo Miguel Luiz-Silva, Wanderson da Silva Oscar-Júnior, Antonio Carlos Biffi, Vitor Hugo Rosa Galvani, Emerson Gobo, João Paulo Assis Sobral, Bruno Serafini de Gois, Givanildo |
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Snippet | In this study, we evaluated extreme climate indicators for precipitation and temperature in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) from 1961 to 2021. Data from 38... |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural expansion Aquatic Pollution Biodiversity Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Chemistry and Earth Sciences Climate Climate change Climatic conditions Computational Intelligence Computer Science Deforestation Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecosystems Environment Environmental research Extreme values Extreme weather Forests Homogeneity Indicators Industrial areas Local communities Math. Appl. in Environmental Science Meteorology Missing data Original Paper Physics Precipitation Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes Rain Rainfall Risk assessment Statistics for Engineering Time series Trends Urbanization Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Weather stations |
Title | Exploring climate extremes in Brazil’s Legal Amazon |
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