Adaptive Sign Language Recognition for Deaf Users: Integrating Markov Chains with Niching Genetic Algorithm - Al-Saidi, Muslem; Ballagi, Áron; Hassen, Oday Ali; Darwish, Saad M. (AI (Basel), 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Communication; Convergence; Deafness; Deep learning; Feature selection; Genetic algorithms; Genetic diversity; gesture dynamics and variability; Markov analysis; Markov Chain optimization; Markov chains; Neural networks; Niching Genetic Algorithm (NGA); Optimization; Optimization techniques; Public spaces; Recognition; Robustness (mathematics); Sign language; subject-independent sign language recognition; Transition probabilities