A miniaturized design of Vicsek snowflake-box fractal microstrip patch antenna using defective ground structure for wireless applications
In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S-band (2–4) GHz. The design starts with a self-symmetry structure using conventional Vicsek snowflake-box fractal antenna. The same has been used in third iteration to...
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Published in | International journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 112 - 119 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.02.2023
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S-band (2–4) GHz. The design starts with a self-symmetry structure using conventional Vicsek snowflake-box fractal antenna. The same has been used in third iteration to achieve miniaturization. This proposed microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is resonating at 2.12 GHz with acceptable gain and broadside radiation. The miniaturization of about 87.26% when compared to conventional fractal MPA is achieved. The fractal unit cell is optimized for miniaturization and bandwidth by carrying out parametric study and applying the DGS shapes like rectangular and U-shaped slot etched in the ground plane of Vicsek snowflake-box fractal microstrip antenna. A fractal microstrip antenna is designed for wireless applications at 3.95 GHz. The fractal microstrip antenna is simulated using HFSS-V15 simulator. It is observed that the maximum size reduction of 87.26% is achieved in the third iteration of the Vicsek snowflake-box fractal radiating patch. The proposed fractal patch antenna is designed and fabricated using epoxy substrate of FR-4 with dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6 mm. The simulated results are compared with the measured results. |
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AbstractList | In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S-band (2–4) GHz. The design starts with a self-symmetry structure using conventional Vicsek snowflake-box fractal antenna. The same has been used in third iteration to achieve miniaturization. This proposed microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is resonating at 2.12 GHz with acceptable gain and broadside radiation. The miniaturization of about 87.26% when compared to conventional fractal MPA is achieved. The fractal unit cell is optimized for miniaturization and bandwidth by carrying out parametric study and applying the DGS shapes like rectangular and U-shaped slot etched in the ground plane of Vicsek snowflake-box fractal microstrip antenna. A fractal microstrip antenna is designed for wireless applications at 3.95 GHz. The fractal microstrip antenna is simulated using HFSS-V15 simulator. It is observed that the maximum size reduction of 87.26% is achieved in the third iteration of the Vicsek snowflake-box fractal radiating patch. The proposed fractal patch antenna is designed and fabricated using epoxy substrate of FR-4 with dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6 mm. The simulated results are compared with the measured results. Abstract In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S -band (2–4) GHz. The design starts with a self-symmetry structure using conventional Vicsek snowflake-box fractal antenna. The same has been used in third iteration to achieve miniaturization. This proposed microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is resonating at 2.12 GHz with acceptable gain and broadside radiation. The miniaturization of about 87.26% when compared to conventional fractal MPA is achieved. The fractal unit cell is optimized for miniaturization and bandwidth by carrying out parametric study and applying the DGS shapes like rectangular and U -shaped slot etched in the ground plane of Vicsek snowflake-box fractal microstrip antenna. A fractal microstrip antenna is designed for wireless applications at 3.95 GHz. The fractal microstrip antenna is simulated using HFSS-V15 simulator. It is observed that the maximum size reduction of 87.26% is achieved in the third iteration of the Vicsek snowflake-box fractal radiating patch. The proposed fractal patch antenna is designed and fabricated using epoxy substrate of FR-4 with dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6 mm. The simulated results are compared with the measured results. |
Author | Kattimani, Bharamappa Patil, Rajendra R |
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Cites_doi | 10.2528/PIERC18040605 10.1007/978-81-322-2638-3_30 10.7716/aem.v7i5.806 10.35940/ijitee.A4346.119119 10.1109/iccsp.2013.6577040 10.2139/ssrn.3550995 10.4018/jalr.2012070104 10.2528/PIERB08100501 10.1049/iet-map:20070133 10.1049/iet-map.2014.0559 10.1109/APCC.2012.6388097 10.23919/URSIGASS.2017.8105326 10.1109/ICRAIE.2016.7939567 10.1109/CSNT.2011.50 |
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Keywords | fractal microstrip patch antenna snowflake-box fractal size reduction defected ground structure return loss Bandwidth |
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Snippet | In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S-band (2–4) GHz. The... Abstract In this paper, miniaturization of fractal geometry with defected ground structure (DGC) concept has been experimentally verified at S -band (2–4) GHz.... |
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SubjectTerms | Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements Antennas Bandwidths Communications systems Design Design defects Fractal geometry Fractals Ground plane Literature reviews Microstrip antennas Miniaturization Patch antennas Radiation Simulation Snowflakes Substrates Unit cell Wireless communications |
Title | A miniaturized design of Vicsek snowflake-box fractal microstrip patch antenna using defective ground structure for wireless applications |
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