Efficient rectifier circuit operating at N78 and N79 sub-6 GHz 5G bands for microwave energy-harvesting and power transfer applications
The microwave energy-harvesting (MEH) and microwave power transfer (MPT) technologies have become the most emerging areas of research nowadays. The microwave rectifier circuit is the bottleneck of both the MEH and MPT systems. The efficiency of the system depends on the power conversion efficiency (...
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| Published in | International journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 75 - 82 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.02.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1759-0787 1759-0795 |
| DOI | 10.1017/S1759078723001162 |
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| Abstract | The microwave energy-harvesting (MEH) and microwave power transfer (MPT) technologies have become the most emerging areas of research nowadays. The microwave rectifier circuit is the bottleneck of both the MEH and MPT systems. The efficiency of the system depends on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the rectifier. Due to the recent advancement of the fifth-generation communication system, it is desirable to propose an efficient rectifier operating at sub-6 GHz 5G bands. A dual-band rectifier circuit is designed and demonstrated for MEH/MPT purposes, specifically at sub-6 GHz 5G frequency bands. The dual-band matching is achieved by using a stepped impedance transmission line. The rectifier covers N78 (3.3–3.6 GHz) and N79 (4.8–5.0 GHz) bands. Peak PCE of 67.6% @ 3.5 GHz and 56.8% @ 4.9 GHz are achieved. For validation purpose, the rectifier is fabricated and characterized and measured results show good agreement with simulated results. |
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| AbstractList | The microwave energy-harvesting (MEH) and microwave power transfer (MPT) technologies have become the most emerging areas of research nowadays. The microwave rectifier circuit is the bottleneck of both the MEH and MPT systems. The efficiency of the system depends on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the rectifier. Due to the recent advancement of the fifth-generation communication system, it is desirable to propose an efficient rectifier operating at sub-6 GHz 5G bands. A dual-band rectifier circuit is designed and demonstrated for MEH/MPT purposes, specifically at sub-6 GHz 5G frequency bands. The dual-band matching is achieved by using a stepped impedance transmission line. The rectifier covers N78 (3.3–3.6 GHz) and N79 (4.8–5.0 GHz) bands. Peak PCE of 67.6% @ 3.5 GHz and 56.8% @ 4.9 GHz are achieved. For validation purpose, the rectifier is fabricated and characterized and measured results show good agreement with simulated results. |
| Author | Kishk, Ahmed A. Antar, Yahia M.M. Khan, Taimoor Halimi, Md. Ahsan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Md. Ahsan orcidid: 0000-0002-4578-7412 surname: Halimi fullname: Halimi, Md. Ahsan organization: 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Taimoor orcidid: 0000-0002-3960-1423 surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Taimoor email: ktaimoor@ieee.org organization: 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahmed A. orcidid: 0000-0001-9265-7269 surname: Kishk fullname: Kishk, Ahmed A. organization: 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Yahia M.M. orcidid: 0000-0002-8794-1481 surname: Antar fullname: Antar, Yahia M.M. organization: 4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3197590 10.23919/APMC.2018.8617347 10.1109/MMM.2022.3211594 10.1109/LMWC.2021.3078546 10.1109/LAWP.2013.2294200 10.1109/MAP.2020.2982091 10.1109/WPT.2013.6556899 10.1109/TAP.2020.3025299 10.1109/InCAP52216.2021.9726346 10.1080/09205071.2013.763589 10.1080/02564602.2021.1923079 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3217459 10.1109/TAP.2022.3231014 10.1109/TAP.2021.3118814 10.13164/re.2017.0411 10.1109/MAP.2022.3208794 10.1109/LAWP.2022.3157322 10.1049/iet-map.2018.5704 10.1109/JMW.2022.3228683 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413025 10.1109/TCSII.2023.3240501 10.2528/PIERL19122604 10.3390/technologies11020034 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3162633 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154645 10.1080/03772063.2022.2112986 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154544 10.1109/MAP.2023.3236270 10.1080/03772063.2023.2237469 10.1109/MMM.2023.3256379 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154641 10.1109/LMWC.2017.2746674 |
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| Copyright | The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association |
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| Keywords | 5G microwave power transfer microwave energy harvesting matching network rectifier Schottky diode |
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| SubjectTerms | Antennas Communications systems Design Energy conversion efficiency Energy harvesting Frequencies Impedance matching Power transfer Rectifiers Transmission lines Wireless communications Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting |
| Title | Efficient rectifier circuit operating at N78 and N79 sub-6 GHz 5G bands for microwave energy-harvesting and power transfer applications |
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