Damage by Hydroxyl Generation in Silica
— When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for example, affect its strength. Here we discuss the effect of water on Young’s modulus, and show how it is reduced by the water reaction, whereby a proportio...
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| Published in | Glass physics and chemistry Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 424 - 428 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Moscow
Pleiades Publishing
01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | —
When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for example, affect its strength. Here we discuss the effect of water on Young’s modulus, and show how it is reduced by the water reaction, whereby a proportional behaviour applies to small amounts of water involved in the reaction. The value of the elastic modulus will be not linear with the hydroxyl-quantity in the glass for very high concentrations. The relationship between hydroxyl concentration and Young’s modulus can be determined from measurements of sound wave velocity and will be represented by damage and pore models from literature. |
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| AbstractList | —
When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for example, affect its strength. Here we discuss the effect of water on Young’s modulus, and show how it is reduced by the water reaction, whereby a proportional behaviour applies to small amounts of water involved in the reaction. The value of the elastic modulus will be not linear with the hydroxyl-quantity in the glass for very high concentrations. The relationship between hydroxyl concentration and Young’s modulus can be determined from measurements of sound wave velocity and will be represented by damage and pore models from literature. Abstract—When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for example, affect its strength. Here we discuss the effect of water on Young’s modulus, and show how it is reduced by the water reaction, whereby a proportional behaviour applies to small amounts of water involved in the reaction. The value of the elastic modulus will be not linear with the hydroxyl-quantity in the glass for very high concentrations. The relationship between hydroxyl concentration and Young’s modulus can be determined from measurements of sound wave velocity and will be represented by damage and pore models from literature. |
| Author | Bucharsky, E. C. Schell, K. G. Fett, T. Hoffmann, M. J. Wiederhorn, S. M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. G. surname: Schell fullname: Schell, K. G. email: g.schell@kit.edu organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Applied Materials – sequence: 2 givenname: T. surname: Fett fullname: Fett, T. organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Applied Materials – sequence: 3 givenname: E. C. surname: Bucharsky fullname: Bucharsky, E. C. organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Applied Materials – sequence: 4 givenname: M. J. surname: Hoffmann fullname: Hoffmann, M. J. organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Applied Materials – sequence: 5 givenname: S. M. surname: Wiederhorn fullname: Wiederhorn, S. M. organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1143/JJAP.44.4374 10.1016/0022-3093(71)90068-8 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.206 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11089.x 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.04.026 10.1007/s11661-012-1333-z 10.1007/BF00722356 10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.07.004 10.1007/BF01160581 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06464.x 10.1111/jace.13264 10.1063/1.1656080 10.1111/jace.14300 10.1557/JMR.1995.2379 10.1016/0029-5493(84)90169-9 10.1007/BF00540451 10.1007/BF00540452 10.1007/BF01739269 10.1007/BF01129933 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1970.tb12145.x 10.1111/jace.15508 |
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Rock. Mech. Geotech. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.07.004 contributor: fullname: C. Yu – volume: 19 start-page: 801 year: 1984 ident: 7180_CR20 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1007/BF00540451 contributor: fullname: J.C. Wang – volume: 80 start-page: 233 year: 1984 ident: 7180_CR7 publication-title: Nucl. Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(84)90169-9 contributor: fullname: J. Lemaitre – ident: 7180_CR8 |
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When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for example,... Abstract—When water diffuses into silica glass it reacts chemically forming nanometre sized pores that change the physical properties of the glass, for... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Composites Damage Glass Materials Science Modulus of elasticity Natural Materials Physical Chemistry Physical properties Silica glass Silicon dioxide Sound waves Wave velocity |
| Title | Damage by Hydroxyl Generation in Silica |
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