Effectiveness of Upadacitinib for Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Experience
A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy. Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of stero...
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Published in | The American journal of gastroenterology Vol. 119; no. 7; pp. 1421 - 1425 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
01.07.2024
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Abstract | A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.
Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of steroid-free clinical remission, adverse events, and all-cause readmissions.
Of the 25 patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib, 6 (24%) patients underwent colectomy, 15 (83%) of the 18 patients with available data and who did not undergo colectomy experienced steroid-free clinical remission (1 patient did not have complete data), 1 (4%) patient experienced a venous thromboembolic event, while 5 (20%) patients were readmitted.
Upadacitinib along with intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective treatment for ASUC. |
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AbstractList | INTRODUCTION:A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.METHODS:Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of steroid-free clinical remission, adverse events, and all-cause readmissions.RESULTS:Of the 25 patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib, 6 (24%) patients underwent colectomy, 15 (83%) of the 18 patients with available data and who did not undergo colectomy experienced steroid-free clinical remission (1 patient did not have complete data), 1 (4%) patient experienced a venous thromboembolic event, while 5 (20%) patients were readmitted.DISCUSSION:Upadacitinib along with intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective treatment for ASUC. A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy. Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of steroid-free clinical remission, adverse events, and all-cause readmissions. Of the 25 patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib, 6 (24%) patients underwent colectomy, 15 (83%) of the 18 patients with available data and who did not undergo colectomy experienced steroid-free clinical remission (1 patient did not have complete data), 1 (4%) patient experienced a venous thromboembolic event, while 5 (20%) patients were readmitted. Upadacitinib along with intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective treatment for ASUC. A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.INTRODUCTIONA significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of steroid-free clinical remission, adverse events, and all-cause readmissions.METHODSPatients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and intravenous corticosteroids at 5 hospitals are presented. The primary outcome was 90-day colectomy rate. Secondary outcomes included frequency of steroid-free clinical remission, adverse events, and all-cause readmissions.Of the 25 patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib, 6 (24%) patients underwent colectomy, 15 (83%) of the 18 patients with available data and who did not undergo colectomy experienced steroid-free clinical remission (1 patient did not have complete data), 1 (4%) patient experienced a venous thromboembolic event, while 5 (20%) patients were readmitted.RESULTSOf the 25 patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib, 6 (24%) patients underwent colectomy, 15 (83%) of the 18 patients with available data and who did not undergo colectomy experienced steroid-free clinical remission (1 patient did not have complete data), 1 (4%) patient experienced a venous thromboembolic event, while 5 (20%) patients were readmitted.Upadacitinib along with intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective treatment for ASUC.DISCUSSIONUpadacitinib along with intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective treatment for ASUC. |
Author | Barrett, Terrence A Click, Ben Sheehan, Jessica Steiner, Calen A Cohen-Mekelburg, Shirley Ungaro, Ryan C Karl, Taylor Dolinger, Michael Regal, Randolph E Stidham, Ryan W Berinstein, Elliot M Bishu, Shrinivas Patel, Anish Hassan, Syed Adeel Higgins, Peter D R Flomenhoft, Deborah Colombel, Jean-Frederic Levine, Jake Perry, Courtney Berinstein, Jeffrey A Ahmed, Waseem Dulaney, David |
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References | Berinstein (R9-20241008) 2019; 17 Berinstein (R10-20241008) 2021; 19 Turner (R1-20241008) 2007; 5 Mohamed (R13-20241008) 2019; 21 Truelove (R12-20241008) 1974; 1 Berinstein (R5-20241008) 2023; 39 Govani (R4-20241008) 2020; 65 Burr (R8-20241008) 2021; 71 Williams (R14-20241008) 2016; 1 Steenholdt (R11-20241008) 2023; 17 Järnerot (R3-20241008) 2005; 128 Lichtiger (R2-20241008) 1994; 330 Laharie (R15-20241008) 2012; 380 Loftus (R6-20241008) 2023; 21 Danese (R7-20241008) 2022; 399 |
References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 2112 issue: 10 year: 2021 ident: R10-20241008 article-title: Tofacitinib for biologic-experienced hospitalized patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis: A retrospective case-control study publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.038 contributor: fullname: Berinstein – volume: 71 start-page: 1976 issue: 10 year: 2021 ident: R8-20241008 article-title: Efficacy of biological therapies and small molecules in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: Systematic review and network meta-analysis publication-title: Gut. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-326390 contributor: fullname: Burr – volume: 1 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: R14-20241008 article-title: Infliximab versus ciclosporin for steroid-resistant acute severe ulcerative colitis (CONSTRUCT): A mixed methods, open-label, pragmatic randomised trial publication-title: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30003-6 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 5 start-page: 103 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: R1-20241008 article-title: Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: A systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.033 contributor: fullname: Turner – volume: 21 start-page: 108 issue: 6 year: 2019 ident: R13-20241008 article-title: Development of in vitro–in vivo correlation for upadacitinib extended-release tablet formulation publication-title: AAPS J doi: 10.1208/s12248-019-0378-y contributor: fullname: Mohamed – volume: 128 start-page: 1805 issue: 7 year: 2005 ident: R3-20241008 article-title: Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled study publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003 contributor: fullname: Järnerot – volume: 17 start-page: 988 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: R9-20241008 article-title: Efficacy of induction therapy with high-intensity tofacitinib in 4 patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.11.022 contributor: fullname: Berinstein – volume: 330 start-page: 1841 issue: 26 year: 1994 ident: R2-20241008 article-title: Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199406303302601 contributor: fullname: Lichtiger – volume: 39 start-page: 274 issue: 4 year: 2023 ident: R5-20241008 article-title: In-hospital management of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Curr Opin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000953 contributor: fullname: Berinstein – volume: 17 start-page: 1354 issue: 8 year: 2023 ident: R11-20241008 article-title: Tofacitinib for acute severe ulcerative colitis: A systematic review publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad036 contributor: fullname: Steenholdt – volume: 380 start-page: 1909 issue: 9857 year: 2012 ident: R15-20241008 article-title: Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: A parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial publication-title: Lancet Lond Engl doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8 contributor: fullname: Laharie – volume: 65 start-page: 1800 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: R4-20241008 article-title: Use of accelerated induction strategy of infliximab for ulcerative colitis in hospitalized patients at a tertiary care center publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05957-0 contributor: fullname: Govani – volume: 399 start-page: 2113 issue: 10341 year: 2022 ident: R7-20241008 article-title: Upadacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: Results from three phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, randomised trials publication-title: Lancet Lond Engl doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00581-5 contributor: fullname: Danese – volume: 21 start-page: 2347 issue: 9 year: 2023 ident: R6-20241008 article-title: Upadacitinib therapy reduces ulcerative colitis symptoms as early as day 1 of induction treatment publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.11.029 contributor: fullname: Loftus – volume: 1 start-page: 1067 issue: 7866 year: 1974 ident: R12-20241008 article-title: Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Lancet Lond Engl doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2 contributor: fullname: Truelove |
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Snippet | A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.
Patients with ASUC treated with upadacitinib and... INTRODUCTION: A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy. METHODS: Patients with ASUC treated with... INTRODUCTION:A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.METHODS:Patients with ASUC treated with... A significant proportion of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy.INTRODUCTIONA significant proportion of patients with acute... |
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SubjectTerms | Endoscopy Hospitals Inflammatory bowel disease Patients Remission (Medicine) Steroids Systematic review Tumor necrosis factor-TNF |
Title | Effectiveness of Upadacitinib for Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Experience |
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