Rapid Analysis of Polar Components in Ophiocordyceps sinensis by Conventional Liquid Chromatography System

Objective To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Methods A poroshell SB Aq column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 μm) and gradient elution were used; The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese herbal medicines Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 217 - 221
Main Authors Li, Wen-qing, Li, Wen-jia, Qian, Zheng-ming, Chen, Shi-lin, Xiang, Li
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.08.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Objective To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Methods A poroshell SB Aq column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 μm) and gradient elution were used; The detection wavelength of compounds was set at 260 nm. The chromatographic peaks of the six investigated compounds in sample were identified by comparing their retention times with reference compounds. Results All calibration curves showed good linearity (r〉 0.999) within the tested ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions of the six analytes were less than 0.8% and 2.1%, respectively, and the recoveries of the six analytes were between 95% and 103%. The validated method was successfully applied to the determination of six polar compounds in O. sinensis samples. Conclusion The poroshell SB Aq column is suitable for the rapid analysis of polar components in Chinese materia medica on conventional HPLC system and the developed HPLC method is also helpful to the quality control of O. sinensis.
AbstractList To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis. A poroshell SB Aq column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 μm) and gradient elution were used; The detection wavelength of compounds was set at 260 nm. The chromatographic peaks of the six investigated compounds in sample were identified by comparing their retention times with reference compounds. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r > 0.999) within the tested ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions of the six analytes were less than 0.8% and 2.1%, respectively, and the recoveries of the six analytes were between 95% and 103%. The validated method was successfully applied to the determination of six polar compounds in O. sinensis samples. The poroshell SB Aq column is suitable for the rapid analysis of polar components in Chinese materia medica on conventional HPLC system and the developed HPLC method is also helpful to the quality control of O. sinensis.
Objective To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Methods A poroshell SB Aq column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 μm) and gradient elution were used; The detection wavelength of compounds was set at 260 nm. The chromatographic peaks of the six investigated compounds in sample were identified by comparing their retention times with reference compounds. Results All calibration curves showed good linearity (r〉 0.999) within the tested ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions of the six analytes were less than 0.8% and 2.1%, respectively, and the recoveries of the six analytes were between 95% and 103%. The validated method was successfully applied to the determination of six polar compounds in O. sinensis samples. Conclusion The poroshell SB Aq column is suitable for the rapid analysis of polar components in Chinese materia medica on conventional HPLC system and the developed HPLC method is also helpful to the quality control of O. sinensis.
Author Wen-qing Li Wen-jia Li Zheng-ming Qian Shi-lin Chen Li Xiang
AuthorAffiliation HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523859, China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wen-qing
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wen-qing
  organization: HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523859, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wen-jia
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wen-jia
  organization: HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523859, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zheng-ming
  surname: Qian
  fullname: Qian, Zheng-ming
  email: qianzhengming@hecpharm.com
  organization: HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523859, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Shi-lin
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Shi-lin
  organization: Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Li
  surname: Xiang
  fullname: Xiang, Li
  organization: Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
BookMark eNqFkE1PAjEQhhuDiYj8BJPGkx5W-7WFjQdDiF8JCUb03JS2CyXQLu1Ksv_erhAOXpjLHOZ535l5L0HHeWcAuMboHiPMH2aYD1jG6ZDdYnbHEaI4K85Al-TDIqMcow7oHpEL0I9xhVJxTChhXbD6lJXVcOTkuok2Ql_CD7-WAY79pkqbXB2hdXBaLa1XPuhGmSrCaNOkxedNAt0uYdYnCzix259kN14Gv5G1XwRZLRs4a2JtNlfgvJTraPqH3gPfL89f47dsMn19H48mmSKc1xlGStIyV4xzPSC01JoiyfiwpDQ3XDPKkCbEMFaSudGmMIQVelCyvEj8HBW0B_K9rwo-xmBKUQW7kaERGIk2M_GXmWgDETj1NjPR6h7_6ZStZftYHaRdn1Q_7dUmvbazJoiorHHKaBuMqoX29qTDzWH_0rvF1rrF8XDOCWKswIz-ApuwlUQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_S1875_5364_22_60162_6
crossref_primary_10_32604_phyton_2022_023219
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsb_2016_10_002
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.046
10.1093/chromsci/46.3.233
10.1002/bmc.980
10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.026
10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.038
10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.09.005
10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.005
10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.062
10.1002/jssc.201100295
10.1016/j.talanta.2007.03.034
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines
DBID 2RA
92L
CQIGP
W91
~WA
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9
DatabaseName 维普期刊资源整合服务平台
中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点
中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台
中文科技期刊数据库-医药卫生
中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
DocumentTitleAlternate Rapid Analysis of Polar Components in Ophiocordyceps sinensis by Conventional Liquid Chromatography System
EISSN 2589-3610
EndPage 221
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_S1674_6384_14_60031_9
S1674638414600319
662044914
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: The Projects of Major Science and Technology Innovation of Hubei Province
  grantid: (2013ACD009)
GroupedDBID --M
-05
-0E
-SE
-S~
.~1
0R~
1~.
2B.
2C~
2RA
4.4
457
4G.
5VR
7-5
8P~
92F
92I
92L
92M
93N
93R
9D9
9DE
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAXUO
ABBQC
ABKZE
ABLVK
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFUIB
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJRQY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CAJEE
CAJUS
CCEZO
CHBEP
CIEJG
CQIGP
CW9
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
FA0
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
JUIAU
KOM
LCYCR
MO0
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q--
Q-4
Q38
R-E
ROL
RPM
RT5
S..
SDF
SPCBC
SSH
SSZ
T5K
T8U
TCJ
TGQ
U1F
U1G
U5E
U5O
W91
WFFXF
~G-
~WA
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ACIEU
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c266t-10ca3f5c466d723fdd30a468f335e6d4340d22e44f2bede9e249d7f4596d7b093
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1674-6384
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 02:48:13 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:57 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:27:13 EST 2024
Wed Feb 14 10:34:05 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords adenosine
uridine
polar compounds
inosine
guanosine
Ophiocordyceps sinensis
high-performance liquid chromatography
uracil
cordycepin
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c266t-10ca3f5c466d723fdd30a468f335e6d4340d22e44f2bede9e249d7f4596d7b093
Notes 12-1410/R
Objective To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Methods A poroshell SB Aq column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 μm) and gradient elution were used; The detection wavelength of compounds was set at 260 nm. The chromatographic peaks of the six investigated compounds in sample were identified by comparing their retention times with reference compounds. Results All calibration curves showed good linearity (r〉 0.999) within the tested ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions of the six analytes were less than 0.8% and 2.1%, respectively, and the recoveries of the six analytes were between 95% and 103%. The validated method was successfully applied to the determination of six polar compounds in O. sinensis samples. Conclusion The poroshell SB Aq column is suitable for the rapid analysis of polar components in Chinese materia medica on conventional HPLC system and the developed HPLC method is also helpful to the quality control of O. sinensis.
adenosine; cordycepin; guanosine; high-performance liquid chromatography; inosine;Ophiocordyceps sinensis; polar compounds; uracil; uridine
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_S1674_6384_14_60031_9
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S1674_6384_14_60031_9
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1674_6384_14_60031_9
chongqing_primary_662044914
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Chinese herbal medicines
PublicationTitleAlternate Chinese Herbal Medicines
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Ikeda, Nishimura, Sun, Wada, Nakashima (bib4) 2008; 22
Deng, Fan, Yang (bib1) 2011; 56
Huang, Guo, Liang, Chen (bib3) 2004; 29
Liang, Jin, Wang, Jin, Fu, Xiao (bib6) 2009; 1216
Yang, Guan, Li (bib10) 2007; 73
Li, Yang, Tsim (bib5) 2006; 41
Song, Funatsu, Tsunoda (bib8) 2013; 927
Toyo'oka (bib9) 2008; 46
Du, Zha, Song, Zhang, Wang (bib2) 2011; 34
Yang, Li, Feng, Hu, Li (bib11) 2010; 1217
Qian, Wan, Zhang, Li (bib7) 2008; 48
Liang (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib6) 2009; 1216
Qian (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib7) 2008; 48
Li (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib5) 2006; 41
Ikeda (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib4) 2008; 22
Yang (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib11) 2010; 1217
Toyo'oka (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib9) 2008; 46
Yang (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib10) 2007; 73
Deng (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib1) 2011; 56
Du (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib2) 2011; 34
Huang (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib3) 2004; 29
Song (10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib8) 2013; 927
References_xml – volume: 48
  start-page: 1361
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1367
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Simultaneous determination of nucleobases, nucleosides and saponins in
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed
– volume: 927
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  end-page: 217
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Amino acid analysis using core-shell particle column
  publication-title: J Chromatogr B
– volume: 56
  start-page: 928
  year: 2011
  end-page: 936
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Identification and determination of the major constituents in Deng's herbal tea granules by rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 233
  year: 2008
  end-page: 247
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Determination Methods for biologically active compounds by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: Application to the analyses of pharmaceuticals, foods, plants, environments, metabonomics, and metabolomics
  publication-title: J Chromatogr Sci
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1571
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1584
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Quality control of
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed
– volume: 1217
  start-page: 5501
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5510
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Determination of nucleotides, nucleosides and their transformation products in Cordyceps by ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J Chromatogr A
– volume: 29
  start-page: 762
  year: 2004
  end-page: 764
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Determination of adenosine and cordycepin in
  publication-title: Chin J Chin Mate Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 630
  year: 2008
  end-page: 636
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Simple HPLC-UV determination of nucleosides and its application to the authentication of
  publication-title: Biomed Chromatogr
– volume: 1216
  start-page: 2033
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2044
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Qualitative and quantitative analysis in quality control of traditional Chinese medicines
  publication-title: J Chromatogr A
– volume: 73
  start-page: 269
  year: 2007
  end-page: 273
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Fast simultaneous determination of 14 nucleosides and nucleobases in cultured
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2576
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2585
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Rapid simultaneous determination of isoflavones in
  publication-title: J Sep Sci
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1571
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib5
  article-title: Quality control of Cordyceps sinensis a valued traditional Chinese medicine
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.046
– volume: 46
  start-page: 233
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib9
  article-title: Determination Methods for biologically active compounds by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: Application to the analyses of pharmaceuticals, foods, plants, environments, metabonomics, and metabolomics
  publication-title: J Chromatogr Sci
  doi: 10.1093/chromsci/46.3.233
– volume: 22
  start-page: 630
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib4
  article-title: Simple HPLC-UV determination of nucleosides and its application to the authentication of Cordyceps and its allies
  publication-title: Biomed Chromatogr
  doi: 10.1002/bmc.980
– volume: 1216
  start-page: 2033
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib6
  article-title: Qualitative and quantitative analysis in quality control of traditional Chinese medicines
  publication-title: J Chromatogr A
  doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.026
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1361
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib7
  article-title: Simultaneous determination of nucleobases, nucleosides and saponins in Panax notoginseng using multiple columns high performance liquid chromatography
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.038
– volume: 927
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib8
  article-title: Amino acid analysis using core-shell particle column
  publication-title: J Chromatogr B
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.09.005
– volume: 56
  start-page: 928
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib1
  article-title: Identification and determination of the major constituents in Deng's herbal tea granules by rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J Pharmaceut Biomed.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.005
– volume: 1217
  start-page: 5501
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib11
  article-title: Determination of nucleotides, nucleosides and their transformation products in Cordyceps by ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J Chromatogr A
  doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.062
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2576
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib2
  article-title: Rapid simultaneous determination of isoflavones in Radix Puerariae using high performance liquid chromatography–Triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with novel shell-type column
  publication-title: J Sep Sci
  doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100295
– volume: 29
  start-page: 762
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib3
  article-title: Determination of adenosine and cordycepin in Cordyceps sinensis and C. militarris with HPLC-ESI-MS
  publication-title: Chin J Chin Mate Med
– volume: 73
  start-page: 269
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9_bib10
  article-title: Fast simultaneous determination of 14 nucleosides and nucleobases in cultured Cordyceps using ultra-performance liquid chromatography
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.03.034
SSID ssj0000612324
Score 1.9329071
Snippet Objective To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of...
To develop a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of six polar...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
chongqing
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 217
SubjectTerms adenosine
cordycepin
guanosine
high-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-DAD
inosine
Ophiocordyceps sinensis
polar compounds
uracil
uridine
二极管阵列检测器
传统
冬虫夏草
极性化合物
极性组分
液相色谱系统
高效液相色谱
Title Rapid Analysis of Polar Components in Ophiocordyceps sinensis by Conventional Liquid Chromatography System
URI http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/89797X/201403/662044914.html
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60031-9
Volume 6
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5EL17EJ9aq7EFEwbRpdpImRxGlWh_FB_a2ZLMbjUgatR5y8bc7k0erIAqeAsvMEHYm8wgz3zC2Y2stIhE5lnJdRSM5oeULDVbo2p5SmKCrYhnMxaXXu4OzoTucYUf1LAy1VVa-v_TphbeuTtrVbbazJGnfUP88Wg_gt06mSUN8AF2y8tZHZ_KfpcAXKXfbIr1FDNNBnlJIcbjXgf1CjhUQzMLjKH14weDxc7j6EoJOFtlClTvyw_L1ltiMSZfZ7qAEn84P-O10lurtgO_ywRSWOl9hT9dhlmheo5DwUcwHVNdycgmjlBoqeJLyq-wxGVFJmkcme-PUFp8SucqRcNqhzs-Tl3cUR-C6mPRWwNe8BEBfZXcnx7dHPavatGBFGKDH6IujUMRuBJ6nu46IUYF2CJ4fC-EaT4MAWzuOAYgdZbQJDBZtuhuDGyC9sgOxxmZTfNN1xn3MKRR6LtAK6Q1mdNrEHrrVwA91BJ0Ga04uV2Yloob0CBUfgg40GNTXLaMKpJx2ZTzLSTcaaUySxrBqkYXGZNBgrQlbLfMPBr_WpfxmbhIjye-sG_9nbbJ5zLeg7B_cZLPj13ezhTnNWG0XRrvN5g5P-71Levav7_ufR0_yUA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9tADLegPIyXabChFQbcA0IgkTXNOSF5RAhUoHQVFIm3Uy53GZlQGkZ56H-PnY8WJAQSryfbOp0df0T2zwA7rjEykYnnaN_XPJITO6E06MS-G2hNCboul8FcDoLeDZ7f-rcLcNzMwnBbZe37K59eeuv6pFO_ZqfIss4198-T9SB962ya0SIsMTqV34Klo7OL3mD2q6WEGKnW2xKLwzzzWZ5KTnm418X9UpQTMdLC3Tj_-0Dx4-2I9SIKnX6Dr3X6KI6qG67Ags1XYXdY4U9PD8RoPk71eCB2xXCOTD39Dv-u4iIzogEiEeNUDLm0FewVxjn3VIgsF3-Ku2zMVek0scWj4M74nMn1lAjnTeqinz08kTjG16W8t8a-FhUG-g-4OT0ZHfecetmCk1CMnpA7TmKZ-gkGgTn0ZEo6dGMMwlRK3wYGJbrG8yxi6mlrbGSpbjOHKfoR0Ws3kmvQyummP0GElFZocl5oNNFbSuqMTQPyrFEYmwS7bdiYPa4qKlANFTAwPkZdbAM2z62SGqec12Xcq1lDGmtMscaocFGlxlTUht8ztkbmBwxho0v1yuIUBZP3Wdc_z7oNX3qjy77qnw0uNmCZ0i-s2gl_QWvy_8luUooz0Vu1CT8DCaHzXg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rapid+Analysis+of+Polar+Components+in+Ophiocordyceps+sinensis+by+Conventional+Liquid+Chromatography+System&rft.jtitle=Chinese+herbal+medicines&rft.au=Li%2C+Wen-qing&rft.au=Li%2C+Wen-jia&rft.au=Qian%2C+Zheng-ming&rft.au=Chen%2C+Shi-lin&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=1674-6384&rft.eissn=2589-3610&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.epage=221&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1674-6384%2814%2960031-9&rft.externalDocID=S1674638414600319
thumbnail_s http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F89797X%2F89797X.jpg