Survey and containment of contaminated underwater sediments
The underwater sediments of the waterways, lakes and harbours of the Netherlands are sufficiently contaminated in many areas to necessitate their removal or isolation. The degree and nature of contamination and the general extent can be determined by sampling methods. To determine the thicknesses an...
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Published in | Engineering Geology of Waste Disposal Vol. 11; pp. 77 - 86 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Book Chapter |
Language | English |
Published |
The Geological Society of London
01.01.1996
Geological Society of London |
Series | Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The underwater sediments of the waterways, lakes and harbours of the Netherlands are sufficiently contaminated in many areas to necessitate their removal or isolation. The degree and nature of contamination and the general extent can be determined by sampling methods. To determine the thicknesses and distribution of the contaminated layers, shallow reflection geophysical surveys can be used in many situations, especially if previous erosion or dredging has created a slightly overconsolidated layer relative to subsequent deposition. The method is also used to aid investigation with respect to quantity control for sand placement to contain contaminated sediments in situ and to determine the depositional modes of hydraulically transported contaminated spoil in repository basins. Repository design for the Ketelmeer Lake allows for a certain amount of contaminant loss to the environment. The principal criterium is to significantly lessen contamination by 50%. Complete isolation would only improve the drop in contamination levels by a further small percentage. |
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AbstractList | The underwater sediments of the waterways, lakes and harbours of the Netherlands are sufficiently contaminated in many areas to necessitate their removal or isolation. The degree and nature of contamination and the general extent can be determined by sampling methods. To determine the thicknesses and distribution of the contaminated layers, shallow reflection geophysical surveys can be used in many situations, especially if previous erosion or dredging has created a slightly overconsolidated layer relative to subsequent deposition. The method is also used to aid investigation with respect to quantity control for sand placement to contain contaminated sediments in situ and to determine the depositional modes of hydraulically transported contaminated spoil in repository basins. Repository design for the Ketelmeer Lake allows for a certain amount of contaminant loss to the environment. The principal criterium is to significantly lessen contamination by 50%. Complete isolation would only improve the drop in contamination levels by a further small percentage. |
Author | Deibel, I. K. Maurenbrecher, P. M. Degen, B. T. A. J. |
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Copyright | The Geological Society 1996 1996 |
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DOI | 10.1144/GSL.ENG.1996.011.01.09 |
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References | (B5) 1987; 42 Diem A.van De inventarisatie van waterbodem van het Ketelmeer (Inventory of the contaminated sediment of the Ketelmeer lake) MSc Thesis 1988 Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, TU Delft Rijkswaterstaat-Directie Flevoland Report July 1988 and Memoir No. 73 Centre for Engineering Geology in The Netherlands (B7) 1992; 48 Bakker T. Inventarisatie van de vervuiling van waterodems van Rijkswateren (Inventory contamination waterway beds of the state waterways) 1989 Heerlen Hogeschool Waterbodems (waterway-beds), post technisch onderwijs (Post higher technical education series) Winkels H. J. , van Diem A. Opbouw en kwaliteit van de waterbodem van het Ketelmeer (Build-up and quality of the sediments of the Ketelmeer Lake) 1991 Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, Rijkswaterstaat Directie Flevoland Flevobericht No. 325 Anon Hollands Diep kan kostendekkend gereinigd (Hollands Diep can be cleaned cost-effectively) 1989 Ingenieurskrant KIvI-NIRIA, 6 April 1989 (B4) 1992; 7 (B6) 1991; 103 (B9) 1987 |
References_xml | – volume: 103 start-page: 8 issue: 6/7 year: 1991 end-page: 14 ident: B6 article-title: De problematiek rond baggerspecie in België, Duitsland en Nederland (The problems with respect to dredged sediments in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands) publication-title: de Ingenieur – volume: 48 start-page: 3 year: 1992 end-page: 11 ident: B7 article-title: Innovative dredging: techniques developed during the clean-up of Geulhaven in Rotterdam publication-title: Terra et Aqua – volume: 7 start-page: 66 year: 1992 end-page: 71 ident: B4 article-title: Ketelmeer is trendsetter bij ontwerp speciedepots (Ketelmeer lake is the trendsetter with respect to dredged spoil repositories) publication-title: Land and Water – volume: 42 start-page: 68 issue: 3 year: 1987 end-page: 73 ident: B5 article-title: Estuaria en zeën, een werkgebied in beweging (Estuaries and seas, a work area in movement) publication-title: PT Civiele Techniek – start-page: 31 year: 1987 end-page: 35 ident: B9 article-title: Slufterdam disposal solution to Rotterdam's contaminated dredged material problem publication-title: Dredging and Port Construction |
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Snippet | The underwater sediments of the waterways, lakes and harbours of the Netherlands are sufficiently contaminated in many areas to necessitate their removal or... |
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SourceType | Publisher Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 77 |
SubjectTerms | Earth Sciences Environment & Environmental Engineering Geology Remediation & Waste Treatment |
TableOfContents | 9.1 Equipment
9.2 Survey Applications
9.3 Conclusions
References |
Title | Survey and containment of contaminated underwater sediments |
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