Understanding Black-White Differences in Support for the Racial Invariance Thesis: Lessons Learned From Philadelphia Area Residents
The racial invariance thesis contends causes of offending are similar across race/ethnicity. Black Criminology perceives some tension with this claim, suggesting instead that Black people share a unique worldview due to the racial oppression they face. This worldview may make Black people more recep...
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| Published in | Crime and delinquency Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 291 - 312 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.02.2024
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
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| Abstract | The racial invariance thesis contends causes of offending are similar across race/ethnicity. Black Criminology perceives some tension with this claim, suggesting instead that Black people share a unique worldview due to the racial oppression they face. This worldview may make Black people more receptive to criminological explanations identifying race-specific pathways to committing crime. In the post-Civil Rights era, many white people explain social phenomena like crime in colorblind ways. This study used a random sample of Philadelphia area residents to explore whether Black people were less likely than white people to support the racial invariance thesis. Logistic regression analyses revealed the odds of Black Philadelphians agreeing with the racial invariance thesis were 85% higher than the odds for white Philadelphians. |
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| AbstractList | The racial invariance thesis contends causes of offending are similar across race/ethnicity. Black Criminology perceives some tension with this claim, suggesting instead that Black people share a unique worldview due to the racial oppression they face. This worldview may make Black people more receptive to criminological explanations identifying race-specific pathways to committing crime. In the post-Civil Rights era, many white people explain social phenomena like crime in colorblind ways. This study used a random sample of Philadelphia area residents to explore whether Black people were less likely than white people to support the racial invariance thesis. Logistic regression analyses revealed the odds of Black Philadelphians agreeing with the racial invariance thesis were 85% higher than the odds for white Philadelphians. |
| Author | Cooper, Maisha N. Barnaby, Carlene Updegrove, Alexander H. Gabbidon, Shaun L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maisha N. surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, Maisha N. – sequence: 2 givenname: Carlene surname: Barnaby fullname: Barnaby, Carlene – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander H. orcidid: 0000-0002-3748-3400 surname: Updegrove fullname: Updegrove, Alexander H. email: alexander.updegrove@unt.edu – sequence: 4 givenname: Shaun L. surname: Gabbidon fullname: Gabbidon, Shaun L. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/07418820902855362 10.1177/0093854801028002004 10.1002/ejsp.2420130202 10.1177/0003122414531776 10.1017/S1742058X18000140 10.1177/0887403403252668 10.3138/cjccj.2010.E.29 10.1007/s12103-013-9231-5 10.1080/07418829200091601 10.1177/1043986215607254 10.1177/073401680302800102 10.1080/0888431032000183515 10.1177/0002716210387057 10.1007/s10979-006-9020-5 10.1086/268162 10.1177/0146167220942625 10.1177/0022427813520444 10.1080/07418820300095461 10.1177/0093854885012003003 10.4324/9780429353246 10.1017/CBO9780511760761 10.1177/0093854890017004002 10.1177/00111287211022616 10.1177/1745691619863049 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.10.008 10.1086/367921 10.1080/00380237.2008.10571321 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.11.008 10.1177/2332649214561306 10.1177/0011128720931437 10.1111/j.1755-6988.1978.tb01155.x 10.4324/9780203828564 |
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| Keywords | racial invariance Black Criminology public opinion Philadelphia colorblind |
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| References | Onyeador, Daumeyer, Rucker, Duker, Kraus, Richeson 2021; 47 Cullen, Clark, Cullen, Mathers 1985; 12 Gabbidon, Boisvert 2012; 40 Reuterman 1978; 29 Sims, Johnston 2004; 15 Russell 1992; 9 Falco, Turner 2014; 39 Baumer, Messner, Rosenfeld 2003; 108 Erskine 1974; 38 Onwudiwe, Lynch 2000; 6 Smith, McPherson, Smith-Lovin 2014; 79 Unnever, Cochran, Cullen, Applegate 2010; 27 Campbell, Muncer 1990; 17 Kraus, Onyeador, Daumeyer, Rucker, Richeson 2019; 14 Updegrove, Boisvert, Cooper, Gabbidon 2021; 67 Sampson, Wilson, Katz 2018; 15 Carll 2017; 64 Butler 1997; 68 Cochran, Boots, Heide 2003; 20 Sims 2003; 28 Unnever, Barnes, Cullen 2016; 32 Thompson, Bobo 2011; 634 Penn 2003; 16 Toch, Maguire 2014; 51 Anderson 2015; 1 Mears 2001; 28 Templeton, Hartnagel 2012; 54 Furnham, Henderson 1983; 13 Unnever, Cullen, Jones 2008; 41 Green, Staerklé, Sears 2006; 30 Onwuachi-Willig 2017; 102 Shaw, McKay 1949; 14 bibr19-00111287221090955 bibr3-00111287221090955 bibr26-00111287221090955 Shaw C. R. (bibr34-00111287221090955) 1942 bibr21-00111287221090955 bibr9-00111287221090955 bibr39-00111287221090955 bibr41-00111287221090955 bibr27-00111287221090955 bibr14-00111287221090955 bibr20-00111287221090955 bibr40-00111287221090955 bibr46-00111287221090955 bibr47-00111287221090955 bibr33-00111287221090955 bibr13-00111287221090955 Bonilla-Silva E. (bibr5-00111287221090955) 2021 bibr48-00111287221090955 bibr12-00111287221090955 Onwuachi-Willig A. (bibr24-00111287221090955) 2017; 102 bibr7-00111287221090955 bibr8-00111287221090955 Lombroso-Ferrero G. (bibr22-00111287221090955) 1972 Butler P. (bibr6-00111287221090955) 1997; 68 bibr42-00111287221090955 bibr32-00111287221090955 bibr38-00111287221090955 Onwudiwe I. D. (bibr25-00111287221090955) 2000; 6 bibr18-00111287221090955 Alexander M. (bibr1-00111287221090955) 2010 bibr28-00111287221090955 bibr51-00111287221090955 bibr29-00111287221090955 Unnever J. D. (bibr49-00111287221090955) 2019 bibr16-00111287221090955 Shaw C. R. (bibr35-00111287221090955) 1949; 14 bibr36-00111287221090955 bibr44-00111287221090955 bibr31-00111287221090955 bibr11-00111287221090955 bibr43-00111287221090955 bibr30-00111287221090955 bibr17-00111287221090955 bibr37-00111287221090955 bibr23-00111287221090955 bibr50-00111287221090955 Anderson C. (bibr2-00111287221090955) 2020 bibr10-00111287221090955 bibr4-00111287221090955 bibr15-00111287221090955 bibr45-00111287221090955 |
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| SubjectTerms | Black people Black white differences Civil rights Crime Criminology Ethnicity Offending Oppression Race Racial differences Residents White people Worldview |
| Title | Understanding Black-White Differences in Support for the Racial Invariance Thesis: Lessons Learned From Philadelphia Area Residents |
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