Determinants of Earnings and Gender Earnings Gaps among Highly Educated Workers within Major Cities in Asian Countries
The present paper analyzes determinants of earnings and the gender earnings gap among highly educated younger workers from nine major cities in Asian countries. We identify skill premiums for both men and women in each city, such as holding a postgraduate degree or degrees in specific fields and exp...
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Published in | Asian economic journal Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 166 - 186 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Melbourne
John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
01.06.2021
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The present paper analyzes determinants of earnings and the gender earnings gap among highly educated younger workers from nine major cities in Asian countries. We identify skill premiums for both men and women in each city, such as holding a postgraduate degree or degrees in specific fields and experience working or studying abroad. These results show that competition for earnings among highly educated younger workers has been increasing in these cities. Furthermore, the results reveal that, despite being quite narrow, significant gender gaps do exist; the means of log female earnings in each city range between 95.6 and 97.9 percent of those of men. Individuals having natural science degrees or managerial positions possibly affects these small gender gaps in some cities. |
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AbstractList | The present paper analyzes determinants of earnings and the gender earnings gap among highly educated younger workers from nine major cities in Asian countries. We identify skill premiums for both men and women in each city, such as holding a postgraduate degree or degrees in specific fields and experience working or studying abroad. These results show that competition for earnings among highly educated younger workers has been increasing in these cities. Furthermore, the results reveal that, despite being quite narrow, significant gender gaps do exist; the means of log female earnings in each city range between 95.6 and 97.9 percent of those of men. Individuals having natural science degrees or managerial positions possibly affects these small gender gaps in some cities. |
Author | Takeuchi, Mamiko |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.labeco.2014.03.003 10.1016/0272-7757(95)00031-3 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.020 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02369.x 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.04.009 10.1086/258393 10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.01.002 10.1142/S0219747211000045 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102271 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.03.012 10.1016/j.chieco.2011.03.002 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102322 10.1111/asej.12105 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.012 10.1057/s41307-020-00200-2 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.04.016 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100025 10.2307/144855 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2006.00230.x 10.2307/2525981 10.5267/j.ac.2020.10.017 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2014.06.006 10.1007/s11162-008-9102-y 10.1016/j.psrb.2016.09.004 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2011.02047.x 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.001 10.1016/j.labeco.2015.03.015 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.01.010 10.1093/oep/gpp004 10.1111/1467-937X.00148 10.3390/su70912425 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00256.x 10.1080/23322039.2014.941510 10.1111/ecca.12184 |
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Notes | Takeuchi (corresponding author): Faculty of Economics, Aichi Gakuin University, 3‐1‐1 Meijo, Kita‐ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4628739, Japan. Email take@dpc.agu.ac.jp |
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References | 2015; 37 2021; 7 2018; 105 2000; 67 2018; 102 1973; 14 2014; 48 2011; 30 2016; 30 1974 1961; 51 2020; 78 2020; 33 2014; 28 2015; 7 1996; 15 2014; 67 2016; 57 2010; 62 2011; 9 1999 2017; 97 2005; 19 2006; 20 2016; 2 2014; 2 2020; 53 1960; 68 2008; 49 2011; 94 2021; 2‐2 1964 2011; 22 2016; 83 2014 2011; 25 2013 2003; 62 1973; 8 2011; 121 2021; 80 e_1_2_8_28_1 e_1_2_8_29_1 Katz L. (e_1_2_8_17_1) 1999 e_1_2_8_24_1 e_1_2_8_25_1 e_1_2_8_27_1 Schultz T. W. (e_1_2_8_32_1) 1961; 51 e_1_2_8_3_1 e_1_2_8_2_1 e_1_2_8_5_1 UNESCO (e_1_2_8_38_1) 2014 e_1_2_8_7_1 e_1_2_8_6_1 Mincer J. (e_1_2_8_26_1) 1974 e_1_2_8_9_1 e_1_2_8_8_1 Yoo G. (e_1_2_8_42_1) 2003; 62 e_1_2_8_20_1 e_1_2_8_21_1 e_1_2_8_22_1 e_1_2_8_23_1 e_1_2_8_41_1 e_1_2_8_40_1 e_1_2_8_18_1 e_1_2_8_39_1 e_1_2_8_19_1 e_1_2_8_13_1 e_1_2_8_36_1 Becker G. (e_1_2_8_4_1) 1964 e_1_2_8_14_1 e_1_2_8_35_1 e_1_2_8_15_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 e_1_2_8_37_1 e_1_2_8_10_1 e_1_2_8_31_1 e_1_2_8_11_1 e_1_2_8_34_1 e_1_2_8_12_1 e_1_2_8_33_1 e_1_2_8_30_1 |
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SubjectTerms | Asian countries Cities Earnings Economic theory Gender gender earnings gap highly educated workers specific abilities Study abroad Workers Younger workers |
Title | Determinants of Earnings and Gender Earnings Gaps among Highly Educated Workers within Major Cities in Asian Countries |
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