Predicting segmental substitution errors in aphasic patients with phonological and phonetic encoding impairments
This paper analyses the factors that predict substitution errors produced by four Broca’s and four conduction aphasic subjects, all native speakers of Spanish, in reading and repetition tasks. Errors were elicited using a list of words where type of consonant, lexical stress and phonetic context wer...
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| Published in | Loquens Vol. 2; no. 2; p. e023 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
30.12.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2386-2637 2386-2637 |
| DOI | 10.3989/loquens.2015.023 |
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| Abstract | This paper analyses the factors that predict substitution errors produced by four Broca’s and four conduction aphasic subjects, all native speakers of Spanish, in reading and repetition tasks. Errors were elicited using a list of words where type of consonant, lexical stress and phonetic context were controlled for and where variables related to frequency of occurrence (word and syllable) and phonological neighbourhood characteristics were assigned using available online corpora.
675 substitution errors were obtained and preferential tendencies to devoice, occlusivise or spirantise were identified. Logistic regression mixed-effect models were performed on these three types of substitution errors to identify the predictors depending on the aphasic profile.
While our results lent support to the hypothesis of a concomitant phonetic deficit in fluent aphasia, contrary to the classical claim, it also revealed differential patterns in the phonic behaviour of patients regarding the access to mental syllabary or syllabic position effects.
Our results are discussed in relation to the phonetic vs. phonological impairments dimension in aphasia and the seriality/ interactivity axis in speech architectures. |
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| AbstractList | This paper analyses the factors that predict substitution errors produced by four Broca’s and four conduction aphasic subjects, all native speakers of Spanish, in reading and repetition tasks. Errors were elicited using a list of words where type of consonant, lexical stress and phonetic context were controlled for and where variables related to frequency of occurrence (word and syllable) and phonological neighbourhood characteristics were assigned using available online corpora.
675 substitution errors were obtained and preferential tendencies to devoice, occlusivise or spirantise were identified. Logistic regression mixed-effect models were performed on these three types of substitution errors to identify the predictors depending on the aphasic profile.
While our results lent support to the hypothesis of a concomitant phonetic deficit in fluent aphasia, contrary to the classical claim, it also revealed differential patterns in the phonic behaviour of patients regarding the access to mental syllabary or syllabic position effects.
Our results are discussed in relation to the phonetic vs. phonological impairments dimension in aphasia and the seriality/ interactivity axis in speech architectures. |
| Abstract_FL | Este estudio se propone identificar los factores que permiten predecir la aparición de errores segmentales de sustitución producidos por pacientes con afasia de Broca y de conducción en tareas de lectura y de repetición. El corpus utilizado para obtener los errores consistía en 240 palabras en las que las consonantes objeto de estudio —oclusivas, fricativas y africadas del español— se encontraban en distintos contextos fonéticos y acentuales. Posteriormente, se atribuyó a las palabras del corpus los valores relativos a la frecuencia léxica y silábica, así como las características relacionadas con la vecindad fonológica, empleando para ello corpus disponibles en línea.
En total, se obtuvieron 675 sustituciones, en las que prevalecen tres tendencias: ensordecimiento de las oclusivas sonoras, refuerzo (oclusivización) de las fricativas y espirantización de las oclusivas. Para identificar los predictores de cualquiera de estos tres tipos de substitución en relación con el perfil clínico de afasia, se efectuó un análisis mediante el modelo mixto de regresión logística.
Los resultados son globalmente congruentes con la hipótesis de un déficit fonético concomitante al déficit fonológico en la afasia de conducción, contrariamente a las predicciones de la hipótesis clásica. Sin embargo, el examen de los errores revela también patrones de tratamiento fónico distintos según el cuadro clínico, en relación con el silabario mental y la influencia de la posición silábica.
Se propone una interpretación de estos resultados en el marco del espectro de déficits fonético-fonológicos en la afasia, así como en relación con la dimensión serialidad vs. interactividad que los modelos de codificación del habla. |
| Author | Baqué, Lorraine Marczyk, Anna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna surname: Marczyk fullname: Marczyk, Anna organization: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona – sequence: 2 givenname: Lorraine surname: Baqué fullname: Baqué, Lorraine organization: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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| DocumentTitle_FL | Estudio de predictores de los errores segmentales de sustitución en pacientes afásicos con un déficit fonético-fonológico |
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| Keywords | aphasia phonetic and phonological impairments trastornos fonéticos y fonológicos afasia errores de sustitución substitution errors |
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| Title | Predicting segmental substitution errors in aphasic patients with phonological and phonetic encoding impairments |
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