Dynamics of selenium-mercury interaction under mercury stress in high and low selenium rice genotypes

• Published in: Environmental and experimental botany Vol. 224; p. 105822
• Main Authors: Zhang, Yue, Ahsan, Muhammad Zahir, Luo, Dan, Panhwar, Faiz Hussain, Li, Ling, Su, Yang, Jia, Xiaomei, Ye, Xiaoying, Rongjun, Chen, Lihua, Li, Zhu, Jianqing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.08.2024
• Subjects: High selenium rice; Mercury exposure; Mercury stress; Organic selenium; Selenium-mercury interaction; Mercury stress; High selenium rice; Mercury exposure; Selenium-mercury interaction; Organic selenium
• ISSN: 0098-8472; 1873-7307
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105822

Recent studies have demonstrated that selenium (Se) reduces the accumulation of heavy metals in rice tissues. However, the interaction between Se and mercury (Hg) in rice genotypes with high Se content remains to be further investigated. In this study, we used high Se genotypes Z2057B and Z5097B and low Se genotype Yuenong to explore the dynamics of Se and Hg in various tissues. The results showed that high Se genotypes, coupled with low concentrations of exogenously applied Se, significantly reduced the uptake of Hg in rice plants. The findings indicated the following order of Hg accumulation: Roots> third leaf > second leaf > first leaf > stem > grains. Observations revealed that both high Se genotypes and Se supplementation significantly restricted the majority of Hg concentration in roots and minimized its translocation to the aerial parts of the rice plant. In high Se genotypes subjected to mercury stress, MDA accumulation was significantly reduced, and SOD antioxidant activity was enhanced in stem and leaves at jointing, booting, heading, and maturity stages as compared to low Se genotypes. The application of 1.0 mg of Se per kg soil significantly improved the agronomic and physiological characteristics, reduced the Hg contents in aerial parts, and increased the Se contents in polished rice grains. Hence, the results lead to the conclusion that (i) cultivating high Se rice genotypes is a viable approach to decrease the Hg accumulation in rice grains and serves as a crucial strategy to fulfill daily Se requirements, particularly for populations suffering from Se deficiency (ii) supplementing ordinary rice with 1–3 mg kg−1 of Se can effectively reduce Hg accumulation and improve the quality of the grains. •High Se rice genotypes reduced the translocation and bioaccumulation of Hg from roots to the polished grains of rice.•Application of a low dose (1–3 mg kg−1) of exogenously Se reduced the oxidative stress that was caused by the Hg pollution.•Cultivation of high Se genotypes can meet the daily Se requirement of the people in rice consumption areas.