Electrospun MXene-based nanofibrous membranes: Multifunctional integration, challenges, and emerging applications

Electrospinning technology has emerged as a pivotal method for fabricating nanofibrous materials due to its simplicity of operation, tunable structural design and high specific surface area. In recent years, two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have attracted significant atten...

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Published inProgress in organic coatings Vol. 208; p. 109480
Main Authors Wu, Wenbo, Li, Xinyu, Liu, Ying, Liu, Zhiwei, Wang, Yuehua, Jiao, Tifeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2025
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ISSN0300-9440
DOI10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109480

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Abstract Electrospinning technology has emerged as a pivotal method for fabricating nanofibrous materials due to its simplicity of operation, tunable structural design and high specific surface area. In recent years, two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have attracted significant attention in the development of multifunctional composites owing to their exceptional electrical conductivity, abundant surface functional groups, unique photothermal and electromagnetic properties. The fabrication of MXene composite nanofiber membranes via electrospinning technology has been the subject of extensive research. This review systematically summarizes the latest research progress in combining MXene with electrospinning. The electrospinning process enables precise regulation of MXene dispersion, orientation and interfacial interactions within polymer matrices, thereby constructing composite fibrous membranes with hierarchical structures. The materials in question have been demonstrated to offer significant advantages in a variety of fields, including smart sensing, catalytic water treatment, microwave absorption, biomedical engineering and thermal management. Moreover, the challenges that may be encountered in the future are summarized and the future development prospects of MXene composite nanofiber membranes are prospected, with the aim of guiding their practical applications in flexible electronics, intelligent healthcare and environmental engineering. [Display omitted] •Elucidate the intrinsic advantages of MXene and the fundamental principles of electrospinning technology.•Summarize the multifunctional roles of MXene in electrospinning systems.•Review the functionalization of MXene-based nanofibrous membranes in multifunctional applications across diverse fields.•Propose challenges and future perspectives for the integration of MXene with electrospinning in emerging applications.
AbstractList Electrospinning technology has emerged as a pivotal method for fabricating nanofibrous materials due to its simplicity of operation, tunable structural design and high specific surface area. In recent years, two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have attracted significant attention in the development of multifunctional composites owing to their exceptional electrical conductivity, abundant surface functional groups, unique photothermal and electromagnetic properties. The fabrication of MXene composite nanofiber membranes via electrospinning technology has been the subject of extensive research. This review systematically summarizes the latest research progress in combining MXene with electrospinning. The electrospinning process enables precise regulation of MXene dispersion, orientation and interfacial interactions within polymer matrices, thereby constructing composite fibrous membranes with hierarchical structures. The materials in question have been demonstrated to offer significant advantages in a variety of fields, including smart sensing, catalytic water treatment, microwave absorption, biomedical engineering and thermal management. Moreover, the challenges that may be encountered in the future are summarized and the future development prospects of MXene composite nanofiber membranes are prospected, with the aim of guiding their practical applications in flexible electronics, intelligent healthcare and environmental engineering. [Display omitted] •Elucidate the intrinsic advantages of MXene and the fundamental principles of electrospinning technology.•Summarize the multifunctional roles of MXene in electrospinning systems.•Review the functionalization of MXene-based nanofibrous membranes in multifunctional applications across diverse fields.•Propose challenges and future perspectives for the integration of MXene with electrospinning in emerging applications.
ArticleNumber 109480
Author Wu, Wenbo
Liu, Zhiwei
Liu, Ying
Wang, Yuehua
Li, Xinyu
Jiao, Tifeng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wenbo
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Wenbo
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xinyu
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xinyu
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Ying
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Zhiwei
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Zhiwei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yuehua
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yuehua
  email: wyh@ysu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tifeng
  surname: Jiao
  fullname: Jiao, Tifeng
  email: tfjiao@ysu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
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Snippet Electrospinning technology has emerged as a pivotal method for fabricating nanofibrous materials due to its simplicity of operation, tunable structural design...
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StartPage 109480
SubjectTerms Electrospinning
Multifunctional composites
MXene
Nanofiber membranes
Title Electrospun MXene-based nanofibrous membranes: Multifunctional integration, challenges, and emerging applications
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109480
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