Care for monuments in Central Europe regarding the revitalisation of the countryside

The cultural landscape and rural areas are considered to be a key component of the European cultural heritage. The European Landscape Convention, which the Czech Republic signed in the autumn of 2002, was also formulated in this sense. Care for monuments, especially in Central Europe, tends to conti...

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Published inAgricultural economics (Praha) Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 317 - 322
Main Author Hajek, T. (Ministerstvo Zivotniho Prostredi, Prague (Czech Republic))
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Prague Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) 01.07.2003
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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ISSN0139-570X
1805-9295
DOI10.17221/5404-AGRICECON

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Abstract The cultural landscape and rural areas are considered to be a key component of the European cultural heritage. The European Landscape Convention, which the Czech Republic signed in the autumn of 2002, was also formulated in this sense. Care for monuments, especially in Central Europe, tends to continue to emphasise simple conservation of monuments and is minimally concerned with reanimation of the monument fund. This is why the care for the cultural heritage must again formulate its purpose, especially in relation to the decrease in the importance of national states, globalisation and, simultaneously, regionalisation of the world.
AbstractList The cultural landscape and rural areas are considered to be a key component of the European cultural heritage. The European Landscape Convention, which the Czech Republic signed in the autumn of 2002, was also formulated in this sense. Consequently, the reform of care of monuments cannot be left entirely to official workers, but is becoming an important subject from the standpoint of maintenance of the functional and demographic stability of rural areas. It is necessary to point out that the care for monuments in Central Europe is at a crucial point, that could be described as a crisis. The reasons are as follows. 1) Time extension of care for monuments as well as the spatial extension of care for monuments. 2) Care for monuments has somewhat neglected to explain and defend its significance – consequently, a great many private owners of cultural monuments are not fully aware of the ideas, on the basis of which limitations are placed on their rights to manage their property, for the good of the cultural heritage. 3) Aesthetic conclusions are increasingly important in deciding what is and what is not a cultural monument. However, this can readily be influenced by the influx of very attractive, but worthless “popular“ architecture, currently being introduced by a great many development companies. 4) Care for monuments represents the execution of a particular activity rather than a fixed formulated intellectual system of canons. 5) Even under the best economic conditions, the state as such does not have the means to provide appropriate care for the cultural heritage in state ownership (including state land in the poorer areas) and is certainly not capable of creating a motivation system within its framework for searching for new ways of using this property without abusing it. 6) In general, it can be stated that condition of democratisation within the care for monuments certainly does not attain the level of participation in environmental protection. 7) Care for monuments, especially in Central Europe, tends to continue to emphasise simple conservation of monuments and is minimally concerned with reanimation of the monument fund. This is why the care for the cultural heritage must again formulate its purpose, especially in relation to the decrease in the importance of national states, globalisation and, simultaneously, regionalisation of the world.
The cultural landscape and rural areas are considered to be a key component of the European cultural heritage. The European Landscape Convention, which the Czech Republic signed in the autumn of 2002, was also formulated in this sense. Care for monuments, especially in Central Europe, tends to continue to emphasise simple conservation of monuments and is minimally concerned with reanimation of the monument fund. This is why the care for the cultural heritage must again formulate its purpose, especially in relation to the decrease in the importance of national states, globalisation and, simultaneously, regionalisation of the world.
Author Hajek, T. (Ministerstvo Zivotniho Prostredi, Prague (Czech Republic))
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References È (ref0) 2002
Richter (ref3) 1993
Zídek (ref4) 1998
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SubjectTerms aesthetics
Agricultural economics
AMBIENTE RURAL
autumn
Central European region
CONSERVACIÓN DEL PAISAJE
CONSERVATION DU PAYSAGE
countryside
Cultural heritage
cultural landscape
Cultural resources
CULTURAL VALUES
CZECH REPUBLIC
democratisation
DESARROLLO RURAL INTEGRADO
DÉVELOPPEMENT RURAL INTÉGRÉ
Economic conditions
Environmental protection
ENVIRONNEMENT RURAL
ETHICS
EUROPEAN UNION
Globalization
INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION
Memorials & monuments
Monuments
Motivation
PROPIEDAD PÚBLICA
PROPRIÉTÉ PUBLIQUE
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
reanimation
Regeneration
REPÚBLICA CHECA
Rural areas
RURAL ENVIRONMENT
RÉPUBLIQUE TCHÈQUE
state ownership
UNESCO
UNION EUROPÉENNE
UNIÓN EUROPEA
VALEUR CULTURELLE
VALORES CULTURALES
ÉTHIQUE
ÉTICA
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