Bottom Copy Pronunciation in Japanese Passives
On the basis of Abe's (2016) proposal that in the case of an A‐chain, any member can be the target for pronunciation, I argue that Japanese passives may have the bottom copies of the produced A‐chains pronounced. When the passivized subjects appear to occupy their original θ‐positions, it is st...
Saved in:
| Published in | Studia linguistica Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 555 - 596 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.12.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | On the basis of Abe's (2016) proposal that in the case of an A‐chain, any member can be the target for pronunciation, I argue that Japanese passives may have the bottom copies of the produced A‐chains pronounced. When the passivized subjects appear to occupy their original θ‐positions, it is standardly claimed that the relevant word order is derived by scrambling other material sentence‐initially. Contrary to this claim, I demonstrate that there are cases, including those of what Miyagawa (1989) calls the causative‐passive construction, where the passivized subjects actually occupy their original θ‐positions. I then provide evidence that those passivized subjects undergo “covert” A‐movement, hence giving support to my bottom copy pronunciation analysis. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | On the basis of Abe's (2016) proposal that in the case of an A‐chain, any member can be the target for pronunciation, I argue that Japanese passives may have the bottom copies of the produced A‐chains pronounced. When the passivized subjects appear to occupy their original θ‐positions, it is standardly claimed that the relevant word order is derived by scrambling other material sentence‐initially. Contrary to this claim, I demonstrate that there are cases, including those of what Miyagawa (1989) calls the causative‐passive construction, where the passivized subjects actually occupy their original θ‐positions. I then provide evidence that those passivized subjects undergo “covert” A‐movement, hence giving support to my bottom copy pronunciation analysis. |
| Author | Abe, Jun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jun orcidid: 0000-0002-9991-9548 surname: Abe fullname: Abe, Jun email: jabeling27@gamil.com |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1LxDAQhoOsYHf14i8oeBNak0mTtkctflJwwd1zSNMUunSTmrRK_71d69m5DAPPvC88a7Qy1miErgmOyTx3fhi7mAAkcIYCkvA0ylkGKxRgTPOIkpxeoLX3BzzfPOMBih_sMNhjWNh-CrfOmtGoVg6tNWFrwjfZS6O9DrfS-_ZL-0t03sjO66u_vUH7p8dd8RKV78-vxX0ZKeAYoiZjDFIleSKZ4imuU94wnlUq55o2iiS4oSAp1IyznFCVM6kqJYFXALpOarpBN0tu7-znqP0gDnZ0Zq4UlECWZJSmZKZuF0o5673Tjehde5RuEgSLkw9x8iF-fcwwWeDvttPTP6T42O3L5ecHRT9jcA |
| Cites_doi | 10.7551/mitpress/7713.003.0009 10.1017/CBO9780511761997 10.1515/tlr-2015-0003 10.1515/9783110867589 10.1007/BF00129574 10.1163/9789004368835_003 10.1162/002438902317406713 10.1515/9781614516996 10.1007/BF00133902 10.1075/la.223.01cho 10.1515/ling.1991.29.6.1053 10.1007/s10831-011-9083-2 10.1007/BF00134751 10.1007/s10831-016-9153-6 10.1023/A:1008311420647 10.1007/BF01736125 10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00158.x 10.1016/j.lingua.2015.03.001 10.1515/jjl-1991-0104 10.1515/9783110095869.1.9.506 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.11.011 10.7551/mitpress/7305.003.0010 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 Editorial Board of Studia Linguistica. Copyright © 2024 The Editorial Board of Studia Linguistica |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 Editorial Board of Studia Linguistica. – notice: Copyright © 2024 The Editorial Board of Studia Linguistica |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7T9 8BM |
| DOI | 10.1111/stul.12242 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) ComDisDome |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) ComDisDome |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Languages & Literatures |
| EISSN | 1467-9582 |
| EndPage | 596 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_stul_12242 STUL12242 |
| Genre | article |
| GroupedDBID | --Z -~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1OB 1OC 29Q 31~ 33P 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A04 AABNI AACJB AAESR AAHHS AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABJNI ABLJU ABPVW ABSOO ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADNMO ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AEQDE AERSA AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFPWT AFWVQ AFYRF AFZJQ AHBTC AHEFC AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 EBS EJD ERBFP F00 F01 FEDTE G-S G.N G50 GODZA HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LPU LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MLAFT MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ UB1 W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIH WII WMRSR WOHZO WQZ WRC WSUWO WXSBR XG1 XIH ZZTAW ~IA ~WP AAYXX AEYWJ AGHNM AGQPQ CITATION 7T9 8BM AAMMB AEFGJ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2602-f85527ca64a5c670d76f568bc96e3fc140f32a32d565913c95acbca26b22ed4d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 0039-3193 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 13 11:11:13 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:50:04 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 17:14:56 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2602-f85527ca64a5c670d76f568bc96e3fc140f32a32d565913c95acbca26b22ed4d3 |
| Notes | Studia Linguistica for their invaluable comments, which have led to significant improvements in the final version. All remaining errors are solely my own. The material reported in this article was presented at TOGAKU Theoretical Linguistic Colloquium 16, held at Toyo Gakuen University in May, 2023. I am grateful to the audience for their feedback, especially to Yusuke Yoda and Soichiro Muraoka for helpful comments. Special thanks go to Hiroto Hoshi for giving me insightful comments on an earlier version of this article. I am also deeply indebted to two anonymous reviewers of ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9991-9548 |
| PQID | 3128483371 |
| PQPubID | 2038082 |
| PageCount | 42 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3128483371 crossref_primary_10_1111_stul_12242 wiley_primary_10_1111_stul_12242_STUL12242 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2024 2024-12-00 20241201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2024 text: December 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Studia linguistica |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| References | 2012; 122 2017; 26 1991; 13 2011 2010 2000; 9 2002; 33 1976 1975 2008 1995 1973 1972 2005 1993 1992 1991 2012; 15 1991; 9 1979 2016; 33 1977 1999 1991; 29 2015; 159 2001 2000 1988; 6 1987 1986 2024; 40 1985 2015 2014 1981 1973; 7 1994; 3 1992; 1 2012; 21 1989 e_1_2_8_28_1 Miyagawa S. (e_1_2_8_34_1) 1989 Harada S.I. (e_1_2_8_18_1) 1973 Kayne R. (e_1_2_8_24_1) 1985 e_1_2_8_25_1 Lasnik H. (e_1_2_8_33_1) 1991 e_1_2_8_26_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_8_10_1) 1977 e_1_2_8_27_1 Hiraiwa K. (e_1_2_8_19_1) 2001 Kuno S. (e_1_2_8_29_1) 1973 e_1_2_8_3_1 e_1_2_8_2_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_8_13_1) 2000 e_1_2_8_5_1 e_1_2_8_4_1 e_1_2_8_7_1 e_1_2_8_6_1 e_1_2_8_8_1 e_1_2_8_21_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_8_9_1) 1975 Hoji H. (e_1_2_8_20_1) 1985 e_1_2_8_22_1 e_1_2_8_23_1 e_1_2_8_41_1 e_1_2_8_39_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_8_11_1) 1981 e_1_2_8_14_1 Takahashi M. (e_1_2_8_42_1) 2011 e_1_2_8_15_1 Kuroda S.‐Y. (e_1_2_8_31_1) 1979 e_1_2_8_38_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 e_1_2_8_37_1 Saito M. (e_1_2_8_40_1) 1985 Miyagawa S. (e_1_2_8_35_1) 1993 Yamashita H. (e_1_2_8_44_1) 2005 Fukui N. (e_1_2_8_17_1) 1986 e_1_2_8_32_1 e_1_2_8_12_1 Mizuguchi M. (e_1_2_8_36_1) 2024; 40 e_1_2_8_30_1 Takezawa K. (e_1_2_8_43_1) 1987 |
| References_xml | – year: 1985 – volume: 15 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 108 article-title: Backward raising publication-title: Syntax – year: 2011 – start-page: 506 year: 1993 end-page: 569 – year: 1981 – start-page: 213 year: 1993 end-page: 254 – year: 2005 – volume: 26 start-page: 109 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 161 article-title: Negative polarity, A‐movement, and clause architecture in Japanese publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – volume: 9 start-page: 577 issue: 4 year: 1991 end-page: 636 article-title: Object positions publication-title: Natural Language and Linguistic Theory – year: 1987 – year: 1989 – start-page: 89 year: 2000 end-page: 155 – volume: 13 start-page: 53 year: 1991 end-page: 90 article-title: The generalized projection principle and its implications for passive constructions publication-title: Journal of Japanese Linguistics – year: 1973 – year: 1975 – volume: 21 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 41 article-title: Subject honorification and the position of subjects in Japanese publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – start-page: 101 year: 1985 end-page: 140 – start-page: 67 year: 2001 end-page: 80 – volume: 33 start-page: 245 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 282 article-title: Backward control publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 6 start-page: 291 issue: 3 year: 1988 end-page: 352 article-title: Psych‐verbs and θ‐theory publication-title: Natural Language and Linguistic Theory – year: 1992 – year: 2014 – start-page: 133 year: 2008 end-page: 166 – start-page: 189 year: 1999 end-page: 215 – year: 2010 – volume: 33 start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 238 article-title: String‐vacuity and LF interpretation in A‐chains: Cases of ECM and nominative‐genitive conversion publication-title: The Linguistic Review – year: 1986 – volume: 29 start-page: 1053 issue: 6 year: 1991 end-page: 1092 article-title: Complex passives and major subjects in Japanese publication-title: Linguistics – volume: 40 start-page: 76 year: 2024 end-page: 111 article-title: On the nature of the EPP publication-title: English Linguistics – volume: 159 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 17 article-title: The EPP and subject extraction publication-title: Lingua – start-page: 17 year: 1976 end-page: 49 – year: 1972 – year: 1995 – start-page: 305 year: 1979 end-page: 347 – start-page: 324 year: 1991 end-page: 343 – start-page: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 16 – volume: 7 year: 1973 – volume: 9 start-page: 227 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 285 article-title: String vacuous overt verb raising publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – volume: 1 start-page: 69 issue: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 118 article-title: Long distance scrambling in Japanese publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – volume: 122 start-page: 66 year: 2012 end-page: 91 article-title: Scrambling and operator movement publication-title: Lingua – volume: 3 start-page: 147 issue: 2 year: 1994 end-page: 178 article-title: Theta‐role assignment, passivization, and excorporation publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – start-page: 71 year: 1977 end-page: 132 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.7551/mitpress/7713.003.0009 – start-page: 305 volume-title: Explorations in linguistics: Papers in honor of Kazuko Inoue year: 1979 ident: e_1_2_8_31_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511761997 – ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 doi: 10.1515/tlr-2015-0003 – start-page: 324 volume-title: Papers from the 27th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_8_33_1 – volume-title: The structure of the Japanese language year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 doi: 10.1515/9783110867589 – volume-title: A probe‐goal analysis of binding relations in Japanese year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_8_44_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_41_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00129574 – start-page: 67 volume-title: Proceedings of the 1st HUMIT Student Conference in Language Research (HUMIT 2000), MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 40 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_30_1 doi: 10.1163/9789004368835_003 – volume-title: A configurational approach to Case‐marking in Japanese year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_8_43_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_38_1 doi: 10.1162/002438902317406713 – ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 doi: 10.1515/9781614516996 – volume-title: Logical form constraints and configurational structures in Japanese year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 – volume: 40 start-page: 76 year: 2024 ident: e_1_2_8_36_1 article-title: On the nature of the EPP publication-title: English Linguistics – volume-title: Annual Bulletin year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00133902 – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 doi: 10.1075/la.223.01cho – volume-title: Reflections on language year: 1975 ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 – volume-title: Structure and Case marking in Japanese. Syntax and semantics 22 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_8_34_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_37_1 doi: 10.1515/ling.1991.29.6.1053 – start-page: 89 volume-title: Step by step: Essays in honor of Howard Lasnik year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 – volume-title: Some asymmetries in Japanese and their theoretical implications year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_8_40_1 – start-page: 213 volume-title: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 19 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_8_35_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 – volume-title: Lectures on government and binding year: 1981 ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 – volume-title: Some theoretical consequences of Case‐marking in Japanese year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_8_42_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 doi: 10.1007/s10831-011-9083-2 – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00134751 – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.1007/s10831-016-9153-6 – ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 doi: 10.1023/A:1008311420647 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 doi: 10.1007/BF01736125 – start-page: 71 volume-title: Formal Syntax year: 1977 ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_39_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00158.x – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2015.03.001 – volume-title: A theory of category projection and its applications year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.1515/jjl-1991-0104 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 doi: 10.1515/9783110095869.1.9.506 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.11.011 – ident: e_1_2_8_32_1 doi: 10.7551/mitpress/7305.003.0010 – start-page: 101 volume-title: Grammatical representation year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 |
| SSID | ssj0003686 |
| Score | 2.3118162 |
| Snippet | On the basis of Abe's (2016) proposal that in the case of an A‐chain, any member can be the target for pronunciation, I argue that Japanese passives may have... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 555 |
| SubjectTerms | Japanese language Passive voice Pronunciation Syntactic movement Theoretical linguistics Word order |
| Title | Bottom Copy Pronunciation in Japanese Passives |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fstul.12242 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3128483371 |
| Volume | 78 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ3PS8MwFMfD2MmLv39MpwQUD0JL17RpC150OMaYMsTBLlKSNAFR27G2B_3rfUnbbXoQ9NZDW9qXvPc-r02-D6ELpTT1QvTzgImgQAm4BUnPsRQNiaAECNx0ibh_oMOpN5r5sxa6bvbCVPoQyw9u2jNMvNYOzni-5uR5Ub7Z-r-QDsB6sZYmoseVdhShps2j3nwKgSYitTapXsazuvR7Nloh5jqomkwz2ELPzTNWC0xe7bLgtvj8Id_435fYRps1guKbas7soJZMd9HhuP5wmeNLPF5qLed7yL7NiiJ7x_1s_oEniywt03o88UuKR5BsdRNLPAEK1xK2-2g6uHvqD626y4IloJZxLRVqETbBqMd8QQMnCajyachFRCVRAgowRVxG3ATQL-oREflMcMFcyl1XJl5CDlA7zVJ5hHCiHCJ7ggURDLF0OHcSyTwOTOgxkvScDjpvrB3PKzGNuClCtCViY4kO6jYDEdcOlcdE59GQkKDXQVfGor_cIQaaHpuj47-cfII2XECWarFKF7WLRSlPATkKfmam1hfPltDf |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT4NAEN4YPejF96NadRONBxMaYGGBozY2tdKmMW3SG9ldlsSo0BQ46K93dqEPPZjojQOQMLsz880w-30IXSeJQr0Q_RzARFCgeNyApGcaCfWJoAQQuFaJ6A9od-z0Ju6kns1RZ2EqfohFw015ho7XysFVQ3rFy_OifGupH0MQgTeUpLeuqJ6X7FGEaqFHdfwUQk1AanZSNcizfPZ7PlqCzFWoqnNNZ6cSVM01RaEaMXltlQVvic8fBI7__oxdtF2jUHxXbZs9tCbTfXQc1r3LHN_gcEG3nB-g1n1WFNk7bmfTDzycZWmZ1kuKX1Lcg3yrdCzxEIC4YrE9ROPOw6jdNWqhBUNAOWMbia942ASjDnMF9czYo4lLfS4CKkkioAZLiM2IHQP6CywiApcJLphNuW3L2InJEVpPs1SeIBwnJpGWYF4AqyxNzs1YMocDLHQYiS2zga7m5o6mFZ9GNK9DlCUibYkGas5XIqp9Ko-ISqU-IZ7VQLfapL-8IQJAHeqr07_cfIk2u6N-GIWPg6cztGUDgqlmV5povZiV8hwQSMEv9D77AulA1Po |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5KBfHi-1GtuqB4EFLSbLpJwIu2llprKWKhFwnZTRZETUqTHPTXO5tHWz0IesshCck8v9md_QbgXEqFejH6mYiJsECxuIZJT9cks6lgFBF4NiXiYch6Y7M_aU0qcFWehcn5IeYLbsozsnitHHzqyyUnj5P0raH2hTAAr5hMt5VNdx4X5FGUZXMe1elTjDQOLchJVR_P4tnv6WiBMZeRapZquhvwXH5k3mHy2kgT3hCfP_gb__sXm7BeYFBynRvNFlSCcBv2B8XKZUwuyGBOthzvQOMmSpLonbSj6QcZzaIwDQuFkpeQ9DHbqimWZIQwXHHY7sK4e_vU7mnFmAVNYDFjaNJWLGzCY6bXEszSfYvJFrO5cFhApcAKTFLDo4aP2M9pUuG0PMGFZzBuGIFv-nQPqmEUBgdAfKnToCk8y0EdBzrnuh94JkdQaHrUb-o1OCul7U5zNg23rEKUJNxMEjWol4pwC4-KXaoSqU2p1azBZSbRX97gIpweZFeHf7n5FFZHna47uBveH8GagfAlb1ypQzWZpcExwo-En2RW9gWpEtOy |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bottom+Copy+Pronunciation+in+Japanese+Passives&rft.jtitle=Studia+linguistica&rft.au=Abe%2C+Jun&rft.date=2024-12-01&rft.issn=0039-3193&rft.eissn=1467-9582&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=555&rft.epage=596&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fstul.12242&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252Fstul.12242&rft.externalDocID=STUL12242 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0039-3193&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0039-3193&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0039-3193&client=summon |