Development of a wholly flexible surface wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer for pipe inspection
Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) have been widely applied in nondestructive testings and structural health monitoring. This paper proposes a flexible surface wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer (FSW-EMAT), which uses flexible rubber magnets instead of hard permanent magnets, in orde...
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| Published in | International journal of applied electromagnetics and mechanics Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 13 - 29 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
IOS Press BV
01.01.2020
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) have been widely applied in nondestructive testings and structural health monitoring. This paper proposes a flexible surface wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer (FSW-EMAT), which uses flexible rubber magnets instead of hard permanent magnets, in order to achieve the defects detection of steel pipe or other ferromagnetic structures with a certain surface curvature. Traditional EMATs mainly consist of three parts: magnet, coil and metal specimen to be tested. Permanent magnets or electromagnets are generally used to produce the strong magnetic flux density. However, the two kinds of magnets are not suitable for the defect detection of metal specimens with a certain curvature. The proposed FSW-EMAT in this paper adopts a flexible magnet, which is a mixture of rubber and iron powder and has strong flexibility to fit the bent specimen. The proposed FSW-EMAT can be easily applied in the testing of curved structural component and detect axial and circumferential defects by rotating the transducer. |
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| AbstractList | Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) have been widely applied in nondestructive testings and structural health monitoring. This paper proposes a flexible surface wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer (FSW-EMAT), which uses flexible rubber magnets instead of hard permanent magnets, in order to achieve the defects detection of steel pipe or other ferromagnetic structures with a certain surface curvature. Traditional EMATs mainly consist of three parts: magnet, coil and metal specimen to be tested. Permanent magnets or electromagnets are generally used to produce the strong magnetic flux density. However, the two kinds of magnets are not suitable for the defect detection of metal specimens with a certain curvature. The proposed FSW-EMAT in this paper adopts a flexible magnet, which is a mixture of rubber and iron powder and has strong flexibility to fit the bent specimen. The proposed FSW-EMAT can be easily applied in the testing of curved structural component and detect axial and circumferential defects by rotating the transducer. |
| Author | He, Cunfu Liu, Zenghua Li, Aili Wu, Bin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zenghua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zenghua organization: , Beijing University of Technology, , China – sequence: 2 givenname: Aili surname: Li fullname: Li, Aili organization: , Beijing University of Technology, , China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bin surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Bin organization: , Beijing University of Technology, , China – sequence: 4 givenname: Cunfu surname: He fullname: He, Cunfu organization: , Beijing University of Technology, , China |
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| References_xml | – volume-title: Surface Acoustic Waves in Inhomogeneous Media year: 1995 ident: 10.3233/JAE-190043_ref20 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-57767-3 contributor: fullname: Biryukov – volume: 247 start-page: 539 year: 2016 ident: 10.3233/JAE-190043_ref22 article-title: A modified meander-line-coil EMAT design for signal amplitude enhancement publication-title: Sensors & Actuators A: Physical doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2016.07.006 contributor: fullname: Pei – volume: 87 start-page: 78 year: 2017 ident: 10.3233/JAE-190043_ref6 article-title: EMAT pipe inspection technique using higher mode torsional guided wave T(0,2) publication-title: NDT&E International doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2017.01.009 contributor: fullname: Nurmalia – volume: 32 start-page: 127 issue: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.3233/JAE-190043_ref4 article-title: An SH-wave EMAT technique for gas pipeline inspection publication-title: NDT&E International doi: 10.1016/S0963-8695(98)00062-0 contributor: fullname: Hirao – volume: 69 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| SubjectTerms | Acoustics Coils Curvature Defects Electromagnets Ferromagnetism Flux density Inspection Magnetic flux Magnetism Nondestructive testing Permanent magnets Rubber Steel pipes Structural health monitoring Surface waves Transducers |
| Title | Development of a wholly flexible surface wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer for pipe inspection |
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