Study of process induced variability of germanium-pTFET in analog and RF domain

Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) is considered to be an excellent solution to resolve the low on-currents issue of Silicon-based TFETs. Whereas, process variability in any low technology node devices (sub-100nm) is a crucial subject of matter which affects the device reliability...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMicroelectronics and reliability Vol. 65; pp. 47 - 54
Main Authors Ghosh, Sayani, Koley, Kalyan, Sarkar, Chandan K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2016
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0026-2714
1872-941X
DOI10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) is considered to be an excellent solution to resolve the low on-currents issue of Silicon-based TFETs. Whereas, process variability in any low technology node devices (sub-100nm) is a crucial subject of matter which affects the device reliability and dependability in advanced SoC applications. In this brief, we have investigated the two main process induced variability a) the thickness of the germanium body b) the thickness of gate oxide in Ge-pTFET using Sentaurus TCAD device simulation. The analysis is performed in complete analog domain along with the study of intrinsic RF performance parameters using small signal equivalent model with non-quasi static effect of the device under consideration. The process induced variability is estimated on the figure of merits (FOMs) such as drain current (Ids), transconductance (gm), output resistance (Ro), intrinsic gain (gmRo), unity-gain cutoff frequency (fT), transit frequency of maximum available power gain (fMAX), transport delay (τm), intrinsic resistance (Rgd) and intrinsic capacitances (Cgs, Cgd). •Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor•Germanium body tunnel FET for analog/RF application.•Process variability of tunnel FET
AbstractList Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) is considered to be an excellent solution to resolve the low on-currents issue of Silicon-based TFETs. Whereas, process variability in any low technology node devices (sub-100nm) is a crucial subject of matter which affects the device reliability and dependability in advanced SoC applications. In this brief, we have investigated the two main process induced variability a) the thickness of the germanium body b) the thickness of gate oxide in Ge-pTFET using Sentaurus TCAD device simulation. The analysis is performed in complete analog domain along with the study of intrinsic RF performance parameters using small signal equivalent model with non-quasi static effect of the device under consideration. The process induced variability is estimated on the figure of merits (FOMs) such as drain current (Ids), transconductance (gm), output resistance (Ro), intrinsic gain (gmRo), unity-gain cutoff frequency (fT), transit frequency of maximum available power gain (fMAX), transport delay (τm), intrinsic resistance (Rgd) and intrinsic capacitances (Cgs, Cgd). •Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor•Germanium body tunnel FET for analog/RF application.•Process variability of tunnel FET
Author Koley, Kalyan
Sarkar, Chandan K.
Ghosh, Sayani
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sayani
  surname: Ghosh
  fullname: Ghosh, Sayani
  email: sayani.ghs@gmail.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kalyan
  surname: Koley
  fullname: Koley, Kalyan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chandan K.
  surname: Sarkar
  fullname: Sarkar, Chandan K.
BookMark eNqFkN1KAzEQhYNUsK2-guQFdp2k6f7cKcWqUChoBe_CbH5Kyu6mJNtC397U6rVXwzDnHOZ8EzLqfW8IuWeQM2DFwy7vnAo-mDbnac-hzJmor8iYVSXPasG-RmQMwIuMl0zckEmMOwAogbExWX8MB32i3tJ98MrESF2vD8poesTgsHGtG37OWxM67N2hy_ab5fMmySj22PptGpq-L6n2Hbr-llxbbKO5-51T8pnUi9dstX55WzytMsXn9ZBVaLGpdWVR1Eqg0pXgnDeK1aKAEmGOTEGNyEtT2UrNLSjGixm3SWUsg9mUFJfc1DzGYKzcB9dhOEkG8oxF7uQfFnnGIqGUCUsyPl6MJn13dCbIqJzpU2MXjBqk9u6_iG_xXXGU
Cites_doi 10.1109/TED.2007.899389
10.1109/TED.2009.2030831
10.1016/j.sse.2006.07.005
10.1109/LED.2007.901276
10.1109/LED.2010.2047240
10.1016/0038-1101(94)E0050-O
10.1109/LED.2007.901273
10.1109/TNANO.2006.869946
10.1109/TED.2011.2109724
10.1109/TED.2003.818594
10.1109/16.784191
10.1109/TED.2008.925937
10.1109/TED.2013.2287031
10.1016/j.microrel.2014.10.008
10.1109/TED.2007.901882
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1872-941X
EndPage 54
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_microrel_2016_07_149
S0026271416302931
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
1~5
29M
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LY7
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SDF
SDG
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSM
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
T9H
TAE
UHS
UNMZH
WUQ
XOL
ZMT
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c259t-8afab9d8fa49c4acd84222bc194607a05a1c09aa27e8f8c5f0c12632f222ef103
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0026-2714
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 04:15:33 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:18:35 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c259t-8afab9d8fa49c4acd84222bc194607a05a1c09aa27e8f8c5f0c12632f222ef103
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2016_07_149
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_microrel_2016_07_149
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2016
2016-10-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2016
  text: October 2016
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Microelectronics and reliability
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Boucart, Ionescu (bb0015) Jul. 2007; 54
Yang, Han, Guo, Wang, Gong, Wang, Low, Yeo (bb0025) Dec. 2013; 60
Xiong, Bokor (bb0045) Nov. 2003; 50
Sentaurus TCAD Manuals, Synopsys Inc. Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Release C-2009.06.
Cho, Lee, Kim, Park, Harris, Kang (bb0085) May. 2011; 58
Suzuki (bb0080) Sept. 1999; 46
Paul, Fujita, Okajima, Lee, Wong, Nishi (bb0040) Sept. 2007; 54
Yang, Tong, Yang, Guo, Fan, Yeo (bb0095) July 2010; 31
Choi, Park, Lee, Liu (bb0010) Aug. 2007; 28
Kang, Shin (bb0075) May. 2006; 5
Ghosh, Koley, Sarkar (bb0100) Feb 2015; 55
Ohtou, Sugii, Hiramoto (bb0055) Aug. 2007; 28
Krishnamohan, Krivokapic, Uchida, Nishi, Saraswat (bb0105) 2005
Koswattaa, Lundstrom, Nikonov (bb0110) 2008; 98
Tsividis (bb0115) 1999
Leonelli, Vandooren, Rooyackers, Verhulst, Gendt, Heyns, Groeseneken (bb0020) Jul. 2011; 50
Saha (bb0070) Jan. 1995; 38
Saurabh, Kumar (bb0030) Sept. 2010; 10
Harish, Bhat, Patil (bb0050) July–Aug. 2006; 50
Cho, Kim, Park, Kang (bb0090) Oct. 2010; 57
Khan, Mamaluy, Vasileska (bb0035) Aug. 2008; 55
Hellings, Eneman, Krom, Jaeger, Mitard, Keersgieter, Hoffmann, Meuris, Meyer (bb0060) Dec. 2011; 58
Khatami, Banerjee (bb0005) Nov. 2009; 56
Ghosh (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0100) 2015; 55
Suzuki (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0080) 1999; 46
Cho (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0090) 2010; 57
Choi (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0010) 2007; 28
Cho (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0085) 2011; 58
Koswattaa (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0110) 2008; 98
Yang (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0025) 2013; 60
Kang (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0075) 2006; 5
Ohtou (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0055) 2007; 28
Leonelli (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0020) 2011; 50
10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0065
Saha (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0070) 1995; 38
Paul (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0040) 2007; 54
Krishnamohan (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0105) 2005
Boucart (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0015) 2007; 54
Yang (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0095) 2010; 31
Tsividis (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0115) 1999
Khatami (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0005) 2009; 56
Hellings (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0060) 2011; 58
Saurabh (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0030) 2010; 10
Khan (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0035) 2008; 55
Xiong (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0045) 2003; 50
Harish (10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0050) 2006; 50
References_xml – volume: 60
  start-page: 4048
  year: Dec. 2013
  end-page: 4056
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Germanium–tin p-channel tunneling field-effect transistor: device design and technology demonstration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2134
  year: Aug. 2008
  end-page: 2141
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Simulation of the impact of process variation on the optimized 10-nm FinFET
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2255
  year: Nov. 2003
  end-page: 2261
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Sensitivity of double-gate and FinFET devices to process variations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 28
  start-page: 743
  year: Aug. 2007
  end-page: 745
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) with subthreshold swing (SS) less than 60
  publication-title: IEEE Electron. Device Letters
– volume: 5
  start-page: 205
  year: May. 2006
  end-page: 210
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Non-quasi-static small-signal modeling and analytical parameter extraction of SOI FinFETs
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2539
  year: Oct. 2010
  end-page: 2546
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Analysis on small-signal parameters and radio-frequency modeling of gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1725
  year: Jul. 2011
  end-page: 1733
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Silicide engineering to boost Si tunnel transistor drive current
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2752
  year: Nov. 2009
  end-page: 2761
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Steep subthreshold slope n- and p-type tunnel-FET devices for low-power and energy-efficient digital circuits
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 31
  start-page: 752
  year: July 2010
  end-page: 754
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Tunneling field-effect transistor: capacitance components and modeling
  publication-title: IEEE Electron. Device Lett.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1725
  year: Jul. 2007
  end-page: 1733
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Double gate tunnel FET with high-κ gate dielectric
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2369
  year: Sept. 2007
  end-page: 2376
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Impact of a process variation on nanowire and nanotube device performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 55
  start-page: 326
  year: Feb 2015
  end-page: 331
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Impact of the lateral straggle on the analog and RF performance of TFET
  publication-title: Microelectron. Reliab.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 740
  year: Aug. 2007
  end-page: 742
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Impact of parameter variations and random dopant fluctuations on short-channel fully depleted SOI MOSFETs with extremely thin BOX
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Letters
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1252
  year: July–Aug. 2006
  end-page: 1260
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Analytical modeling of CMOS circuit delay distribution due to concurrent variations in multiple processes
  publication-title: Solid State Electron
– volume: 10
  start-page: 390
  year: Sept. 2010
  end-page: 395
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Estimation and of process-induced variations in nanoscale tunnel field-effect transistors for improved reliability
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 38
  start-page: 69
  year: Jan. 1995
  end-page: 73
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: MOSFET test structures for two-dimensional device simulation
  publication-title: Solid State Electron
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1388
  year: May. 2011
  end-page: 1396
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: RF performance and small-signal parameter extraction of Junctionless silicon nanowire MOSFETs
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– year: 1999
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Operation and Modeling of MOS Transistor, 2nd Ed
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1895
  year: Sept. 1999
  end-page: 1900
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Parasitic capacitance of submicrometer MOSFET's
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– start-page: 82
  year: 2005
  end-page: 83
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Low defect ultra-thin fully strained-Ge MOSFET on relaxed Si with high mobility and low band-to-band-tunneling (BTBT)
  publication-title: Digest of Technical Papers, Symposium on VLSI Technology
– volume: 58
  start-page: 4164
  year: Dec. 2011
  end-page: 4171
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Electrical TCAD simulations of a germanium pMOSFET technology
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
– reference: Sentaurus TCAD Manuals, Synopsys Inc. Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Release C-2009.06.
– volume: 98
  year: 2008
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Influence of phonon scattering on the performance of p-i-n band-to-band tunneling transistors
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1725
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0015
  article-title: Double gate tunnel FET with high-κ gate dielectric
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2007.899389
– volume: 58
  start-page: 4164
  issue: 12
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0060
  article-title: Electrical TCAD simulations of a germanium pMOSFET technology
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2752
  issue: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0005
  article-title: Steep subthreshold slope n- and p-type tunnel-FET devices for low-power and energy-efficient digital circuits
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2009.2030831
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1252
  issue: 7–8
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0050
  article-title: Analytical modeling of CMOS circuit delay distribution due to concurrent variations in multiple processes
  publication-title: Solid State Electron
  doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2006.07.005
– volume: 28
  start-page: 740
  issue: 8
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0055
  article-title: Impact of parameter variations and random dopant fluctuations on short-channel fully depleted SOI MOSFETs with extremely thin BOX
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Letters
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.901276
– volume: 31
  start-page: 752
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0095
  article-title: Tunneling field-effect transistor: capacitance components and modeling
  publication-title: IEEE Electron. Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2010.2047240
– volume: 38
  start-page: 69
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0070
  article-title: MOSFET test structures for two-dimensional device simulation
  publication-title: Solid State Electron
  doi: 10.1016/0038-1101(94)E0050-O
– volume: 28
  start-page: 743
  issue: 8
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0010
  article-title: Tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) with subthreshold swing (SS) less than 60mV/dec
  publication-title: IEEE Electron. Device Letters
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.901273
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2539
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0090
  article-title: Analysis on small-signal parameters and radio-frequency modeling of gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– volume: 98
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0110
  article-title: Influence of phonon scattering on the performance of p-i-n band-to-band tunneling transistors
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 205
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0075
  article-title: Non-quasi-static small-signal modeling and analytical parameter extraction of SOI FinFETs
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1109/TNANO.2006.869946
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1388
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0085
  article-title: RF performance and small-signal parameter extraction of Junctionless silicon nanowire MOSFETs
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2109724
– volume: 10
  start-page: 390
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0030
  article-title: Estimation and of process-induced variations in nanoscale tunnel field-effect transistors for improved reliability
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
– start-page: 82
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0105
  article-title: Low defect ultra-thin fully strained-Ge MOSFET on relaxed Si with high mobility and low band-to-band-tunneling (BTBT)
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2255
  issue: 11
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0045
  article-title: Sensitivity of double-gate and FinFET devices to process variations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2003.818594
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1895
  issue: 9
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0080
  article-title: Parasitic capacitance of submicrometer MOSFET's
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/16.784191
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2134
  issue: 8
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0035
  article-title: Simulation of the impact of process variation on the optimized 10-nm FinFET
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2008.925937
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1725
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0020
  article-title: Silicide engineering to boost Si tunnel transistor drive current
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 4048
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0025
  article-title: Germanium–tin p-channel tunneling field-effect transistor: device design and technology demonstration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2013.2287031
– volume: 55
  start-page: 326
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0100
  article-title: Impact of the lateral straggle on the analog and RF performance of TFET
  publication-title: Microelectron. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2014.10.008
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2369
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0040
  article-title: Impact of a process variation on nanowire and nanotube device performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2007.901882
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0115
– ident: 10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149_bb0065
SSID ssj0007011
Score 2.1203988
Snippet Germanium (Ge) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) is considered to be an excellent solution to resolve the low on-currents issue of Silicon-based TFETs....
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 47
Title Study of process induced variability of germanium-pTFET in analog and RF domain
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2016.07.149
Volume 65
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3LS8MwGA9jXvQgPnG-yMFrtqTNmuQ4hmMqTpANdit5tNLBujI2wYt_u_n6wAmCB0-lzRcoX5Lvkfy-XxC685mxEMqEfqUJTngiLDHScWIBZmElDa2A2uHnSTSe8cd5f95Cw6YWBmCVte2vbHppresvvVqbvSLLoMY3iALBIKKg3mmVFexcAH9-9_Mb5iEoq27NCyIC0jtVwovuEkBv6wSOIFhJ4smAU_M3B7XjdEZH6LCOFvGg-qFj1EryE3SwwyF4il4ACfiBVykuKsw_9lm2Hy-H330aXLFwl81vYIPzbLskxXR0P_ViWOewdeMfDr-OsFstdZafoZlvHY5JfUsCsT512RCpU22Uk6nmynJtnYRdHWOZ4hEVmvY1s1RpHYhEptL2U2oZkLSnXipJGQ3PUTtf5ckFwlxzF0TChspYznVfOyu4NNZwETqpWQf1GtXERUWGETcosUXcKDMGZcZU-KxCdZBqNBj_GNbYW-w_-l7-o-8V2oe3CnV3jdqb9Ta58dHDxtyW0-MW7Q0ensaTL_QwxPQ
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEA6lHtSD-MT6zMHrtsludpMcpViqthWkhd6WPHalhW6X0gpe_O1m9oEVBA-eFnYmsEyyM_Ml30wQunPImHOpA_enceaxhBtPC8s8AzQLI0hgONQOD0dRf8KepuG0gbp1LQzQKivfX_r0wltXbzqVNTv5bAY1vn7kcwoZBXFBy0GgHRYGHJZ2-_Ob58EJLa_N8yMP1LfKhOftBbDeVgmcQdCiiyeFppq_RaitqNM7RAdVuojvyy86Qo0kO0b7W00ET9ALUAE_8DLFeUn6xw5muwmz-N3h4LINdyF-AyeczTYLLx_3HsZODasM9m7cw-LXHrbLhZplp2jipN2-V12T4BmHXdaeUKnS0opUMWmYMlbAto42VLKIcEVCRQ2RSvk8EakwYUoMhS7tqdNKUkqCM9TMlllyjjBTzPoRN4HUhjEVKms4E9poxgMrFG2hTm2aOC-7YcQ1TWwe18aMwZgx4Q5WyBaStQXjH_MaO5f9x9iLf4y9Rbv98XAQDx5Hz5doDyQlBe8KNderTXLtUom1vimWyhfAoMaK
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study+of+process+induced+variability+of+germanium-pTFET+in+analog+and+RF+domain&rft.jtitle=Microelectronics+and+reliability&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Sayani&rft.au=Koley%2C+Kalyan&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Chandan+K.&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0026-2714&rft.eissn=1872-941X&rft.volume=65&rft.spage=47&rft.epage=54&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.microrel.2016.07.149&rft.externalDocID=S0026271416302931
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0026-2714&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0026-2714&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0026-2714&client=summon