Efflorescence of microwave-heated alkali-activated cement synthesized with ultrafine coal combustion ashes
•Ultrafine AAM heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence.•The impact of microwave is even worse for precursors with more amorphous phase.•Weak crystallization of reaction products improved the instability of sodium ions.•A less compact structure dominated by fine capillar...
Saved in:
| Published in | Fuel (Guildford) Vol. 303; p. 121225 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2021
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | •Ultrafine AAM heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence.•The impact of microwave is even worse for precursors with more amorphous phase.•Weak crystallization of reaction products improved the instability of sodium ions.•A less compact structure dominated by fine capillaries promoted ions transmission.
Using coal combustion ashes to synthetize alkali-activated cements (AACs) has significant advantages in the sustainable development of coal industry and exploiting cementitious materials for special occasions. Microwave heating and ultrafine precursors have been reported to improve the reaction extent that would greatly influence the strength development at the early ages of AACs, however, few researches focused on their influence on efflorescence, which is caused by the excessive unreacted alkaline in AACs diffusing to its surface, and reacting with CO2 in the air to form white carbonate deposits on the surface, and efflorescence may lead powder and peel on the AAC surface and gradually lose strength from the outside to the inside. In order to investigate the influence of microwave heating and ultrafine precursors on efflorescence, AAC samples adopting normal and ultrafine coal combustion ashes, and heated with steam and microwave respectively were synthetized. Additionally, the properties including geo-polymerization products, pore structure and moisture transport process which directly affect efflorescence were also compared. The results revealed that AACs heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence, especially for precursors with more amorphous phase and higher geo-polymerization reactivity, which can be attributed to the weak crystallization of reaction products improving the instability of sodium ions, and a less compact microstructure dominated absolutely by capillaries that promotes moisture movement, and also the transmission of sodium ions. Faster efflorescence tendency also revealed on AACs synthetized with ultrafine coal combustion ashes, however, their damage was significantly lower than that of microwave heating, and the increased moisture transport rate caused by the unitary capillaries distribution concentrated at 30 nm–100 nm may be the key reason. These results enrich the research on the application of coal combustion ashes and the influencing factors of AAC efflorescence. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •Ultrafine AAM heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence.•The impact of microwave is even worse for precursors with more amorphous phase.•Weak crystallization of reaction products improved the instability of sodium ions.•A less compact structure dominated by fine capillaries promoted ions transmission.
Using coal combustion ashes to synthetize alkali-activated cements (AACs) has significant advantages in the sustainable development of coal industry and exploiting cementitious materials for special occasions. Microwave heating and ultrafine precursors have been reported to improve the reaction extent that would greatly influence the strength development at the early ages of AACs, however, few researches focused on their influence on efflorescence, which is caused by the excessive unreacted alkaline in AACs diffusing to its surface, and reacting with CO2 in the air to form white carbonate deposits on the surface, and efflorescence may lead powder and peel on the AAC surface and gradually lose strength from the outside to the inside. In order to investigate the influence of microwave heating and ultrafine precursors on efflorescence, AAC samples adopting normal and ultrafine coal combustion ashes, and heated with steam and microwave respectively were synthetized. Additionally, the properties including geo-polymerization products, pore structure and moisture transport process which directly affect efflorescence were also compared. The results revealed that AACs heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence, especially for precursors with more amorphous phase and higher geo-polymerization reactivity, which can be attributed to the weak crystallization of reaction products improving the instability of sodium ions, and a less compact microstructure dominated absolutely by capillaries that promotes moisture movement, and also the transmission of sodium ions. Faster efflorescence tendency also revealed on AACs synthetized with ultrafine coal combustion ashes, however, their damage was significantly lower than that of microwave heating, and the increased moisture transport rate caused by the unitary capillaries distribution concentrated at 30 nm–100 nm may be the key reason. These results enrich the research on the application of coal combustion ashes and the influencing factors of AAC efflorescence. Using coal combustion ashes to synthetize alkali-activated cements (AACs) has significant advantages in the sustainable development of coal industry and exploiting cementitious materials for special occasions. Microwave heating and ultrafine precursors have been reported to improve the reaction extent that would greatly influence the strength development at the early ages of AACs, however, few researches focused on their influence on efflorescence, which is caused by the excessive unreacted alkaline in AACs diffusing to its surface, and reacting with CO2 in the air to form white carbonate deposits on the surface, and efflorescence may lead powder and peel on the AAC surface and gradually lose strength from the outside to the inside. In order to investigate the influence of microwave heating and ultrafine precursors on efflorescence, AAC samples adopting normal and ultrafine coal combustion ashes, and heated with steam and microwave respectively were synthetized. Additionally, the properties including geo-polymerization products, pore structure and moisture transport process which directly affect efflorescence were also compared. The results revealed that AACs heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence, especially for precursors with more amorphous phase and higher geo-polymerization reactivity, which can be attributed to the weak crystallization of reaction products improving the instability of sodium ions, and a less compact microstructure dominated absolutely by capillaries that promotes moisture movement, and also the transmission of sodium ions. Faster efflorescence tendency also revealed on AACs synthetized with ultrafine coal combustion ashes, however, their damage was significantly lower than that of microwave heating, and the increased moisture transport rate caused by the unitary capillaries distribution concentrated at 30 nm–100 nm may be the key reason. These results enrich the research on the application of coal combustion ashes and the influencing factors of AAC efflorescence. |
| ArticleNumber | 121225 |
| Author | Chen, Jiani Li, Hui Zhu, Huimei Qiao, Pei Zhang, Yuwen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Huimei surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Huimei – sequence: 2 givenname: Pei surname: Qiao fullname: Qiao, Pei – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuwen surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yuwen – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiani surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jiani – sequence: 5 givenname: Hui surname: Li fullname: Li, Hui email: sunshine_lihui@126.com |
| BookMark | eNp9kElPwzAQhS1UJNrCH-AUiXOKlziLxAVVZZEqcYGz5Thj1SGJi-20Kr8el3DmMiM9vTfLt0CzwQ6A0C3BK4JJft-u9AjdimJKVoQSSvkFmpOyYGlBOJuhOY6ulLKcXKGF9y3GuCh5NkftRuvOOvAKBgWJ1UlvlLNHeYB0BzJAk8juU3YmlSqYw6-goIchJP40hB148x2lowm7ZOyCk9oMkCgru1j6evTB2CGRPhqv0aWWnYebv75EH0-b9_VLun17fl0_blNFeRnSBlOW0YrnVU00hwoKpmuZVTXnhGpV1mWTkzxXnCqt6qZiHMqslFnGoCgalbMlupvm7p39GsEH0drRDXGloLzgnJU5qaKLTq74rfcOtNg700t3EgSLM1PRijNTcWYqJqYx9DCFIN5_MOCEV-YMrjEOVBCNNf_FfwC_FIN0 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_106819 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_132362 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_108778 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2023_128040 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14132529 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118852 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121259 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.160 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118993 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.001 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124229 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00298-2 10.18552/2016/SCMT4S260 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.06.010 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.05.044 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118952 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119597 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.098 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121268 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.07.007 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.123 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.049 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119935 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.070 10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.06.004 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.002 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.086 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119610 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.025 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120290 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118443 10.1016/j.msea.2010.10.062 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.014 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117209 10.1631/jzus.A1300403 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.08.049 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.127 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120148 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.01.018 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122678 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.119 10.1016/j.apt.2014.02.007 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118383 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117268 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.292 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101466 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.08.010 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00323-9 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.001 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106107 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.013 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.034 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.004 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 1, 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 1, 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7QF 7QO 7QQ 7SC 7SE 7SP 7SR 7T7 7TA 7TB 7U5 8BQ 8FD C1K F28 FR3 H8D H8G JG9 JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D P64 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Aluminium Industry Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Ceramic Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Corrosion Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Materials Business File Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Copper Technical Reference Library Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Materials Business File Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Aerospace Database Copper Technical Reference Library Engineered Materials Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Civil Engineering Abstracts Aluminium Industry Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Ceramic Abstracts METADEX Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database Corrosion Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-7153 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121225 S0016236121011042 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARJD AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNUV ABYKQ ACDAQ ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEWK ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AHIDL AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJSZI AKIFW AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BELTK BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W JARJE KOM LY6 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSG SSJ SSK SSR SSZ T5K TWZ WH7 ZMT ~02 ~G- 29H 8WZ A6W AAQXK AAXKI AAYXX ABDEX ABEFU ABTAH ABXDB ACNNM ADMUD AFFNX AFJKZ AI. AKRWK ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ H~9 R2- RIG SAC SCB SEW VH1 WUQ XPP ZY4 7QF 7QO 7QQ 7SC 7SE 7SP 7SR 7T7 7TA 7TB 7U5 8BQ 8FD C1K F28 FR3 H8D H8G JG9 JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D P64 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c258t-d023429569b1f5e9e73fba49b5512fc8b8d6166c52cfcbd935e848a443e77dc63 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0016-2361 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 17:20:15 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 18:01:10 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:43:16 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Microwave Coal combustion ashes Alkali-activated cement Ultrafine precursor Efflorescence |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c258t-d023429569b1f5e9e73fba49b5512fc8b8d6166c52cfcbd935e848a443e77dc63 |
| PQID | 2575538619 |
| PQPubID | 2045474 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2575538619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121225 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121225 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-11-01 2021-11-00 20211101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2021 text: 2021-11-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Kidlington |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Kidlington |
| PublicationTitle | Fuel (Guildford) |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier BV |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier BV |
| References | Kovtun, Ziolkowski, Shekhovtsova, Kearsley (b0100) 2016; 133 Chindaprasirt, Paisitsrisawat, Rattanasak (b0070) 2014; 25 Ma, Hu, Ye (b0045) 2013; 104 Najafi Kani, Allahverdi, Provis (b0235) 2012; 34 Li, Liu, Li, Kong, Ding (b0005) 2020; 279 Jin, Feng, Zheng, Dong, Cui (b0210) 2020; 118 Duxson, Mallicoat, Lukey, Kriven, Deventer (b0225) 2007; 292 Kim, Yi, Kang (b0220) 2015; 98 Zhao, Wang, Wang, Liao, Lin (b0135) 2015; 78 Cristelo, Tavares, Lucas, Miranda, Oliveira (b0215) 2016; 103 Zhu, Wang, Zhang (b0240) 2015; 16 Ouyang, Wang, Wang, Chen, Bu (b0110) 2021; 269 Somaratna, Ravikumar, Neithalath (b0200) 2010; 40 Shi Sh, Li H, Fabian M, Sun T, Grattan KTV, Xu DL, Basheer PAM, Bai Y. Alkali-activated fly ash manufactured with multi-stage microwave curing. Fourth international conference on sustainable construction materials and technologies 2016. Somna, Jaturapitakkul, Kajitvichyanukul, Chindaprasirt (b0095) 2011; 90 Hu, Kou, Yang, Zhou, Zhou (b0125) 2021; 377 Xue, Liu, Dai, Poon, Zhang, Zhang (b0145) 2018; 94 Srinivasamurthy, Chevali, Zhang, Wang (b0175) 2021; 283 Siddique, Jang (b0020) 2020; 244 Li, Lu, Liang, Dong, Ye (b0140) 2020; 135 Topcu, Toprak (b0065) 2011; 528 Zhu, Li, Ma, Wu, Zhou, Bai (b0080) 2021; 405 Liu, Ouyang, Cao, Na (b0010) 2019; 235 Sun, Wu (b0050) 2013; 111 Kastiukas, Ruan, Liang, Zhou (b0115) 2020; 255 Xu, Li, Shen, Zhang, Zhai (b0025) 2010; 30 Chen, Zhou, Wan, Zheng, Tong, Hou (b0075) 2019; 211 Zhang, Provis, Ma, Reid, Wang (b0160) 2018; 92 Ra, Mun, Hong, Chun, Lee, Yoon (b0015) 2021; 219 Kang, Kwon (b0155) 2017; 133 Luo, Jiang, Wei (b0035) 2021; 269 Stolz, Boluk, Bindiganavile (b0055) 2018; 94 Lin (b0040) 2020; 25 El-Feky, Kohail, El-Tair, Serag (b0120) 2020; 233 Gao, Yu, Chen (b0190) 2008; 42 Park, Lee, Lee (b0030) 2017; 156 Ren, Zhang, San Nicolas (b0060) 2020; 232 Sun, Peng, Wang, Zeng, Ran, Ji (b0180) 2020; 253 Wang, Liu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Li (b0170) 2020; 244 Sun, Lee (b0230) 2020; 261 Chang, Wang, Wang, Hu (b0185) 2020; 265 Zhou, Chen, Chen, Ge, Wang (b0195) 2020; 251 Puertas F, Martínez-Ramírez S, Alonso S, Vazquez T. Alkali-activated fly ash/slag cements: strength behavior and hydration products. Cem Concr Res 2000; 30(10):1625-1632. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00298-2. Onutai, Jiemsirilers, Thavorniti, Kobayashi (b0105) 2016; 42 Park, Yang, Jeon (b0085) 2019; 200 Xiao, Ma, Jiang, Zhang, Zhang, Wang (b0150) 2020; 252 Zhang, Provis, Reid, Wang (b0165) 2014; 64 Liu, Xie, Zhou, Yuan (b0205) 2000; 30 Ma (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0045) 2013; 104 Liu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0205) 2000; 30 Ren (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0060) 2020; 232 Zhang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0165) 2014; 64 Kastiukas (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0115) 2020; 255 Sun (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0180) 2020; 253 Kovtun (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0100) 2016; 133 Chen (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0075) 2019; 211 Li (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0005) 2020; 279 Kang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0155) 2017; 133 Park (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0030) 2017; 156 Siddique (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0020) 2020; 244 Li (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0140) 2020; 135 Srinivasamurthy (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0175) 2021; 283 Chang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0185) 2020; 265 Somaratna (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0200) 2010; 40 Lin (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0040) 2020; 25 Zhu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0080) 2021; 405 Topcu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0065) 2011; 528 Wang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0170) 2020; 244 Sun (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0230) 2020; 261 Liu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0010) 2019; 235 Stolz (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0055) 2018; 94 El-Feky (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0120) 2020; 233 Xue (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0145) 2018; 94 Somna (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0095) 2011; 90 Xu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0025) 2010; 30 Sun (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0050) 2013; 111 Hu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0125) 2021; 377 Zhao (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0135) 2015; 78 Ouyang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0110) 2021; 269 Najafi Kani (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0235) 2012; 34 Zhou (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0195) 2020; 251 Chindaprasirt (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0070) 2014; 25 Zhu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0240) 2015; 16 Kim (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0220) 2015; 98 Luo (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0035) 2021; 269 Ra (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0015) 2021; 219 Jin (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0210) 2020; 118 Onutai (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0105) 2016; 42 Xiao (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0150) 2020; 252 Gao (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0190) 2008; 42 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0130 Cristelo (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0215) 2016; 103 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0090 Duxson (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0225) 2007; 292 Park (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0085) 2019; 200 Zhang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0160) 2018; 92 |
| References_xml | – volume: 94 start-page: 24 year: 2018 end-page: 32 ident: b0055 article-title: Mechanical, thermal and acoustic properties of cellular alkali activated fly ash concrete publication-title: Cem Concr Compos contributor: fullname: Bindiganavile – volume: 156 start-page: 728 year: 2017 end-page: 738 ident: b0030 article-title: Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash as controlled low-strength material (CLSM) by alkaline activation publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 25 start-page: 101466 year: 2020 ident: b0040 article-title: Reactive ultra-fine fly ash as an additive for cement-based materials publication-title: Materi Today Commun contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 269 start-page: 121259 year: 2021 ident: b0035 article-title: Potential of decarbonized coal gasification residues as the mineral admixture of cement-based material publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Wei – volume: 30 start-page: 57 year: 2010 end-page: 62 ident: b0025 article-title: Low-reactive circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ashes as source material for geopolymer synthesis publication-title: Waste Manage contributor: fullname: Zhai – volume: 90 start-page: 2118 year: 2011 end-page: 2124 ident: b0095 article-title: NaOH activated ground fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature publication-title: Fuel contributor: fullname: Chindaprasirt – volume: 78 start-page: 250 year: 2015 end-page: 259 ident: b0135 article-title: Ultrafine grinding of fly ash with grinding aids: Impact on particle characteristics of ultrafine fly ash and properties of blended cement containing ultrafine fly ash publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 211 start-page: 646 year: 2019 end-page: 658 ident: b0075 article-title: Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer composites based on gasification coal fly ash and steel slag publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Hou – volume: 111 start-page: 740 year: 2013 end-page: 745 ident: b0050 article-title: Chemical and freeze-thaw resistance of fly ash-based inorganic mortars publication-title: Fuel contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 25 start-page: 1087 year: 2014 end-page: 1093 ident: b0070 article-title: Strength and resistance to sulfate and sulfuric acid of ground fluidized bed combustion fly ash-silica fume alkali-activated composite publication-title: Adv Powder Technol contributor: fullname: Rattanasak – volume: 244 start-page: 118383 year: 2020 ident: b0020 article-title: Effect of CFBC ash as partial replacement of PCC ash in alkali-activated material publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Jang – volume: 118 start-page: 350 year: 2020 end-page: 359 ident: b0210 article-title: Structure refinement of fly ash in connection with its reactivity in geopolymerization publication-title: Waste Manage contributor: fullname: Cui – volume: 261 start-page: 119935 year: 2020 ident: b0230 article-title: Research on properties evolution of ultrafine fly ash and cement composite publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 200 start-page: 630 year: 2019 end-page: 636 ident: b0085 article-title: A computational framework for quantifying reactivity of fly ash in cement pastes from backscattered electron images publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Jeon – volume: 133 start-page: 220 year: 2016 end-page: 227 ident: b0100 article-title: Direct electric curing of alkali-activated fly ash concretes: a tool for wider utilization of fly ashes publication-title: J Clean Prod contributor: fullname: Kearsley – volume: 42 start-page: 9866 year: 2016 end-page: 9874 ident: b0105 article-title: Fast microwave syntheses of fly ash based porous geopolymers in the presence of high alkali concentration publication-title: Ceram Int contributor: fullname: Kobayashi – volume: 377 start-page: 739 year: 2021 end-page: 747 ident: b0125 article-title: Micro-structural evolution of high aluminium fly ash enhanced by microwave heating to accelerate activation reaction process publication-title: Powder Technol contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 244 start-page: 118852 year: 2020 ident: b0170 article-title: Effects of Si/Al ratio on the efflorescence and properties of fly ash based geopolymer publication-title: J Cleaner Prod contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 104 start-page: 771 year: 2013 end-page: 780 ident: b0045 article-title: The pore structure and permeability of alkali activated fly ash publication-title: Fuel contributor: fullname: Ye – volume: 92 start-page: 165 year: 2018 end-page: 177 ident: b0160 article-title: Efflorescence and subflorescence induced microstructural and mechanical evolution in fly ash-based geopolymers publication-title: Cem Concr Compos contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 64 start-page: 30 year: 2014 end-page: 41 ident: b0165 article-title: Fly ash-based geopolymers: The relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence publication-title: Cem Concr Res contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 283 start-page: 122678 year: 2021 ident: b0175 article-title: Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 16 start-page: 143 year: 2015 end-page: 150 ident: b0240 article-title: Influence of vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer powder on secondary efflorescence in Portland cement-based decorative mortar publication-title: J Zhejiang Univ Sc A contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 235 start-page: 1368 year: 2019 end-page: 1376 ident: b0010 article-title: The influence of air-stage method on flameless combustion of coal gasification fly ash with coal self-preheating technology publication-title: Fuel contributor: fullname: Na – volume: 133 start-page: 459 year: 2017 end-page: 467 ident: b0155 article-title: Effects of red mud and alkali-activated slag cement on efflorescence in cement mortar publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Kwon – volume: 94 start-page: 43 year: 2018 end-page: 52 ident: b0145 article-title: Inhibiting efflorescence formation on fly ash-based geopolymer via silane surface modification publication-title: Cem Concr Compos contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 232 start-page: 117209 year: 2020 ident: b0060 article-title: Degradation process of alkali-activated slag/fly ash and Portland cement-based pastes exposed to phosphoric acid publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: San Nicolas – volume: 219 start-page: 119597 year: 2021 ident: b0015 article-title: Indirect coal liquefaction by integrated entrained flow gasification and Rectisol/Fischer-Tropsch processes for producing automobile diesel substitutes publication-title: Energy contributor: fullname: Yoon – volume: 265 start-page: 120148 year: 2020 ident: b0185 article-title: A study of the mechanical properties and appearance of efflorescence in paving bricks under different curing environments publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Hu – volume: 98 start-page: 465 year: 2015 end-page: 475 ident: b0220 article-title: Microwave curing of alkali-activated binder using hwangtoh without calcination publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 30 start-page: 1489 year: 2000 end-page: 1493 ident: b0205 article-title: Influence of ultrafine fly ash composite on the fluidity and compressive strength of concrete publication-title: Cem Concr Res contributor: fullname: Yuan – volume: 292 start-page: 8 year: 2007 end-page: 20 ident: b0225 article-title: The effect of alkali and Si/Al ratio on the development of mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers publication-title: Colloids Surf, A contributor: fullname: Deventer – volume: 135 start-page: 106107 year: 2020 ident: b0140 article-title: Mechanisms of autogenous shrinkage of alkali-activated slag and fly ash pastes publication-title: Cem Concr Res contributor: fullname: Ye – volume: 279 start-page: 118443 year: 2020 ident: b0005 article-title: The role of alkali metal in N publication-title: Fuel contributor: fullname: Ding – volume: 255 start-page: 120290 year: 2020 ident: b0115 article-title: Development of precast geopolymer concrete via oven and microwave radiation curing with an environmental assessment publication-title: J Clean Prod contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 251 year: 2020 ident: b0195 article-title: Study on hydration characteristics of circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CCFBA) publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 42 start-page: 4433 year: 2008 end-page: 4445 ident: b0190 article-title: Effects of organics on efflorescence relative humidity of ammonium sulfate or sodium chloride particles publication-title: Atmos Environ contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 233 start-page: 117268 year: 2020 ident: b0120 article-title: Effect of microwave curing as compared with conventional regimes on the performance of alkali activated slag pastes publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Serag – volume: 269 year: 2021 ident: b0110 article-title: Rheokinetics and fluidity modification of alkali activated ultrafine metakaolin based geopolymers publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Bu – volume: 40 start-page: 1688 year: 2010 end-page: 1696 ident: b0200 article-title: Response of alkali activated fly ash mortars to microwave curing publication-title: Cem Concr Res contributor: fullname: Neithalath – volume: 252 start-page: 119610 year: 2020 ident: b0150 article-title: Strength, microstructure, efflorescence behavior and environmental impacts of waste glass geopolymers cured at ambient temperature publication-title: J Clean Prod contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 405 start-page: 124229 year: 2021 ident: b0080 article-title: Combined effect of coal chemical wastewater and PC on preparing of coal-to-liquids residue-based alkali activated materials publication-title: J Hazard Mater contributor: fullname: Bai – volume: 103 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 14 ident: b0215 article-title: Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the amorphous phase of a Class F fly ash dissolved during alkali activation reactions-Effect of mechanical activation, solution concentration and temperature publication-title: Compos Part B contributor: fullname: Oliveira – volume: 528 start-page: 1472 year: 2011 end-page: 1477 ident: b0065 article-title: Properties of geopolymer from circulating fluidized bed combustion coal bottom ash publication-title: Mater Sci Eng, A contributor: fullname: Toprak – volume: 253 start-page: 118952 year: 2020 ident: b0180 article-title: Effect of nano-SiO publication-title: Constr Build Mater contributor: fullname: Ji – volume: 34 start-page: 25 year: 2012 end-page: 33 ident: b0235 article-title: Efflorescence control in geopolymer binders based on natural pozzolan publication-title: Cem Concr Compos contributor: fullname: Provis – volume: 244 start-page: 118852 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0170 article-title: Effects of Si/Al ratio on the efflorescence and properties of fly ash based geopolymer publication-title: J Cleaner Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118852 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 269 start-page: 121259 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0035 article-title: Potential of decarbonized coal gasification residues as the mineral admixture of cement-based material publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121259 contributor: fullname: Luo – volume: 200 start-page: 630 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0085 article-title: A computational framework for quantifying reactivity of fly ash in cement pastes from backscattered electron images publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.160 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 251 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0195 article-title: Study on hydration characteristics of circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CCFBA) publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118993 contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 156 start-page: 728 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0030 article-title: Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash as controlled low-strength material (CLSM) by alkaline activation publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.001 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 405 start-page: 124229 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0080 article-title: Combined effect of coal chemical wastewater and PC on preparing of coal-to-liquids residue-based alkali activated materials publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124229 contributor: fullname: Zhu – ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0090 doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00298-2 – ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0130 doi: 10.18552/2016/SCMT4S260 – volume: 92 start-page: 165 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0160 article-title: Efflorescence and subflorescence induced microstructural and mechanical evolution in fly ash-based geopolymers publication-title: Cem Concr Compos doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.06.010 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 292 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0225 article-title: The effect of alkali and Si/Al ratio on the development of mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers publication-title: Colloids Surf, A doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.05.044 contributor: fullname: Duxson – volume: 253 start-page: 118952 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0180 article-title: Effect of nano-SiO2 on the efflorescence of an alkali-activated metakaolin mortar publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118952 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 219 start-page: 119597 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0015 article-title: Indirect coal liquefaction by integrated entrained flow gasification and Rectisol/Fischer-Tropsch processes for producing automobile diesel substitutes publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119597 contributor: fullname: Ra – volume: 133 start-page: 220 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0100 article-title: Direct electric curing of alkali-activated fly ash concretes: a tool for wider utilization of fly ashes publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.098 contributor: fullname: Kovtun – volume: 269 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0110 article-title: Rheokinetics and fluidity modification of alkali activated ultrafine metakaolin based geopolymers publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121268 contributor: fullname: Ouyang – volume: 34 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0235 article-title: Efflorescence control in geopolymer binders based on natural pozzolan publication-title: Cem Concr Compos doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.07.007 contributor: fullname: Najafi Kani – volume: 133 start-page: 459 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0155 article-title: Effects of red mud and alkali-activated slag cement on efflorescence in cement mortar publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.123 contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 118 start-page: 350 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0210 article-title: Structure refinement of fly ash in connection with its reactivity in geopolymerization publication-title: Waste Manage doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.049 contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 261 start-page: 119935 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0230 article-title: Research on properties evolution of ultrafine fly ash and cement composite publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119935 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 111 start-page: 740 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0050 article-title: Chemical and freeze-thaw resistance of fly ash-based inorganic mortars publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.070 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 64 start-page: 30 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0165 article-title: Fly ash-based geopolymers: The relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence publication-title: Cem Concr Res doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.06.004 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 42 start-page: 4433 issue: 19 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0190 article-title: Effects of organics on efflorescence relative humidity of ammonium sulfate or sodium chloride particles publication-title: Atmos Environ doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.002 contributor: fullname: Gao – volume: 42 start-page: 9866 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0105 article-title: Fast microwave syntheses of fly ash based porous geopolymers in the presence of high alkali concentration publication-title: Ceram Int doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.086 contributor: fullname: Onutai – volume: 252 start-page: 119610 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0150 article-title: Strength, microstructure, efflorescence behavior and environmental impacts of waste glass geopolymers cured at ambient temperature publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119610 contributor: fullname: Xiao – volume: 78 start-page: 250 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0135 article-title: Ultrafine grinding of fly ash with grinding aids: Impact on particle characteristics of ultrafine fly ash and properties of blended cement containing ultrafine fly ash publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.025 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 255 start-page: 120290 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0115 article-title: Development of precast geopolymer concrete via oven and microwave radiation curing with an environmental assessment publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120290 contributor: fullname: Kastiukas – volume: 279 start-page: 118443 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0005 article-title: The role of alkali metal in N2O and NO emission during high-sodium Zhundong coals oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed combustion publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118443 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 528 start-page: 1472 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0065 article-title: Properties of geopolymer from circulating fluidized bed combustion coal bottom ash publication-title: Mater Sci Eng, A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.10.062 contributor: fullname: Topcu – volume: 30 start-page: 57 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0025 article-title: Low-reactive circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ashes as source material for geopolymer synthesis publication-title: Waste Manage doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.014 contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 232 start-page: 117209 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0060 article-title: Degradation process of alkali-activated slag/fly ash and Portland cement-based pastes exposed to phosphoric acid publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117209 contributor: fullname: Ren – volume: 16 start-page: 143 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0240 article-title: Influence of vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer powder on secondary efflorescence in Portland cement-based decorative mortar publication-title: J Zhejiang Univ Sc A doi: 10.1631/jzus.A1300403 contributor: fullname: Zhu – volume: 377 start-page: 739 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0125 article-title: Micro-structural evolution of high aluminium fly ash enhanced by microwave heating to accelerate activation reaction process publication-title: Powder Technol doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.08.049 contributor: fullname: Hu – volume: 235 start-page: 1368 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0010 article-title: The influence of air-stage method on flameless combustion of coal gasification fly ash with coal self-preheating technology publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.127 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 265 start-page: 120148 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0185 article-title: A study of the mechanical properties and appearance of efflorescence in paving bricks under different curing environments publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120148 contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 90 start-page: 2118 issue: 6 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0095 article-title: NaOH activated ground fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.01.018 contributor: fullname: Somna – volume: 283 start-page: 122678 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0175 article-title: Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122678 contributor: fullname: Srinivasamurthy – volume: 98 start-page: 465 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0220 article-title: Microwave curing of alkali-activated binder using hwangtoh without calcination publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.119 contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 25 start-page: 1087 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0070 article-title: Strength and resistance to sulfate and sulfuric acid of ground fluidized bed combustion fly ash-silica fume alkali-activated composite publication-title: Adv Powder Technol doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2014.02.007 contributor: fullname: Chindaprasirt – volume: 244 start-page: 118383 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0020 article-title: Effect of CFBC ash as partial replacement of PCC ash in alkali-activated material publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118383 contributor: fullname: Siddique – volume: 233 start-page: 117268 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0120 article-title: Effect of microwave curing as compared with conventional regimes on the performance of alkali activated slag pastes publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117268 contributor: fullname: El-Feky – volume: 211 start-page: 646 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0075 article-title: Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer composites based on gasification coal fly ash and steel slag publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.292 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 25 start-page: 101466 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0040 article-title: Reactive ultra-fine fly ash as an additive for cement-based materials publication-title: Materi Today Commun doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101466 contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 40 start-page: 1688 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0200 article-title: Response of alkali activated fly ash mortars to microwave curing publication-title: Cem Concr Res doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.08.010 contributor: fullname: Somaratna – volume: 30 start-page: 1489 issue: 9 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0205 article-title: Influence of ultrafine fly ash composite on the fluidity and compressive strength of concrete publication-title: Cem Concr Res doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00323-9 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 103 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0215 article-title: Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the amorphous phase of a Class F fly ash dissolved during alkali activation reactions-Effect of mechanical activation, solution concentration and temperature publication-title: Compos Part B doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.001 contributor: fullname: Cristelo – volume: 135 start-page: 106107 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0140 article-title: Mechanisms of autogenous shrinkage of alkali-activated slag and fly ash pastes publication-title: Cem Concr Res doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106107 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 94 start-page: 43 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0145 article-title: Inhibiting efflorescence formation on fly ash-based geopolymer via silane surface modification publication-title: Cem Concr Compos doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.013 contributor: fullname: Xue – volume: 104 start-page: 771 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0045 article-title: The pore structure and permeability of alkali activated fly ash publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.034 contributor: fullname: Ma – volume: 94 start-page: 24 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225_b0055 article-title: Mechanical, thermal and acoustic properties of cellular alkali activated fly ash concrete publication-title: Cem Concr Compos doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.004 contributor: fullname: Stolz |
| SSID | ssj0007854 |
| Score | 2.4426572 |
| Snippet | •Ultrafine AAM heated with microwave exhibited faster and more serious efflorescence.•The impact of microwave is even worse for precursors with more amorphous... Using coal combustion ashes to synthetize alkali-activated cements (AACs) has significant advantages in the sustainable development of coal industry and... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 121225 |
| SubjectTerms | Addition polymerization Alkali-activated cement Ashes Blood vessels Capillaries Carbon dioxide Cements Coal Coal combustion ashes Coal industry Combustion Crystallization Efflorescence Heating Industrial development Ions Microwave Microwave heating Microwave radiation Moisture Polymerization Precursors Reaction products Sodium Steam Sustainable development Transport processes Transport rate Ultrafine precursor Ultrafines |
| Title | Efflorescence of microwave-heated alkali-activated cement synthesized with ultrafine coal combustion ashes |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121225 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2575538619 |
| Volume | 303 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JT8QgFCaT8aIH4xr3cPBm0LQFWo5mMpNR45ycxBsBCsm4dCazGT34232vS1xiPHgsAdp80O894L0PQk6DUD51XjHBbcK4M8CDIjNModAL-syqPD2_Hcj-kF_fi_sW6TS5MBhWWXN_xeklW9clFzWaF5PRCHN8I4nSIbBoARvGkYc5mD-Y0-fvn2EeaSYqJeZIMqxdJ85UMV5h4fH4IY5QZCHG67J_N04_aLq0Pb0Nsl47jfSy-q5N0vLFFln7IiW4TR66IcDSuxRncp6OA33GULsXs_QM-dbn1Dw9gtPNMJNhWRa4cmuQzl4L8AJnozcowm1ZuniaT02Avqkbw2sBGot3fo0LamZQcYcMe927Tp_V9ygwF4tsznKwy2B2hFQ2CsLD4CTBGq4seEtxcJnNchlJ6UTsgrO5SoTPeGY4T3ya5k4mu6RdjAu_R2is8sRyK9NcKc5t2Zfh3gfpoKKJ98lZA6CeVHIZuokje9AIt0a4dQX3PhENxvrboGvg8z_bHTUDoutfbqaBewSwNywID_7Z7SFZxacq0_CItOfThT8Gl2NuT8o5dUJWLq9u-oMP34vW7Q |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JT8QgFCZGD-rBuMZdDt4MMW2BlqMxTmZc5uQkcyNAIRmXdjKLRn-973UxaowHrxRo81G-9wHvPQg5DUL51HnFBLcJ484AD4rMMIWJXlAzq-r0_K4vuwN-PRTDBXLZxsKgW2XD_TWnV2zdlJw3aJ6PRyOM8Y0kpg6BRQvYMA48vARqQMHsXLro3XT7n4ScZqJOxhxJhg2a2JnazSvMPZ5AxBHmWYjxxuzf7dMPpq7MT2edrDW6kV7Un7ZBFnyxSVa_ZBPcIg9XIcDqu8rP5DwtA31Gb7tX8-IZUq7PqXl6BN3NMJjhpSpw1e4gnb4VIASno3cowp1ZOn-aTUyAvqkr4bWAjsVrv8qCmilU3CaDztX9ZZc1VykwF4tsxnIwzWB5AB4bBeFhfJJgDVcWBFMcXGazXEZSOhG74GyuEuEznhnOE5-muZPJDlksysLvEhqrPLHcyjRXinNb9WW490E6qGjiPXLWAqjHdcYM3bqSPWiEWyPcuoZ7j4gWY_1t3DVQ-p_tDtsB0c2sm2qgHwEEDmvC_X92e0KWu_d3t_q21785ICv4pA48PCSLs8ncH4ECmdnj5g_7AE292aE |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efflorescence+of+microwave-heated+alkali-activated+cement+synthesized+with+ultrafine+coal+combustion+ashes&rft.jtitle=Fuel+%28Guildford%29&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Huimei&rft.au=Qiao%2C+Pei&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yuwen&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jiani&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.issn=0016-2361&rft.volume=303&rft.spage=121225&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuel.2021.121225&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121225 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |