Gardens of happiness Sir William Temple, temperance and China

Sir William Temple, an English statesman and humanist, wrote "Upon the Gardens of Epicurus" in 1685, taking a neo-Epicurean approach to happiness and temperance. In accord with Pierre Gassendi's Epicureanism, "happiness" is characterised as freedom from disturbance and pain...

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Published inThe Seventeenth century Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 307 - 344
Main Author Zhuang, Yue
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LanguageEnglish
Published Routledge 04.03.2021
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Abstract Sir William Temple, an English statesman and humanist, wrote "Upon the Gardens of Epicurus" in 1685, taking a neo-Epicurean approach to happiness and temperance. In accord with Pierre Gassendi's Epicureanism, "happiness" is characterised as freedom from disturbance and pain in mind and body, whereas "temperance" means following nature (Providence and one's physio-psychological constitution). For Temple, cultivating fruit trees in his garden was analogous to the threefold cultivation of temperance as a virtue in the humoral body (as food), the mind (as freedom from the passions), and the body-economic (as circulating goods) in order to attain happiness. A regimen that was supposed to cure the malaise of the Restoration amidst a crisis of unbridled passions, this threefold cultivation of temperance underlines Temple's reception of China and Confucianism wherein happiness and temperance are highlighted. Thus Temple's "gardens of happiness" represent not only a reinterpretation of classical ideas, but also his dialogue with China.
AbstractList Sir William Temple, an English statesman and humanist, wrote "Upon the Gardens of Epicurus" in 1685, taking a neo-Epicurean approach to happiness and temperance. In accord with Pierre Gassendi's Epicureanism, "happiness" is characterised as freedom from disturbance and pain in mind and body, whereas "temperance" means following nature (Providence and one's physio-psychological constitution). For Temple, cultivating fruit trees in his garden was analogous to the threefold cultivation of temperance as a virtue in the humoral body (as food), the mind (as freedom from the passions), and the body-economic (as circulating goods) in order to attain happiness. A regimen that was supposed to cure the malaise of the Restoration amidst a crisis of unbridled passions, this threefold cultivation of temperance underlines Temple's reception of China and Confucianism wherein happiness and temperance are highlighted. Thus Temple's "gardens of happiness" represent not only a reinterpretation of classical ideas, but also his dialogue with China.
Author Zhuang, Yue
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Snippet Sir William Temple, an English statesman and humanist, wrote "Upon the Gardens of Epicurus" in 1685, taking a neo-Epicurean approach to happiness and...
SourceID crossref
informaworld
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Publisher
StartPage 307
SubjectTerms Confucianism
gardens of happiness
Gassendi's Epicureanism
Sir William Temple
temperance
Subtitle Sir William Temple, temperance and China
Title Gardens of happiness
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0268117X.2020.1741021
Volume 36
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