Tailored vortex lasing based on hybrid waveguide-grating architecture in solid-state crystal
We report a hybrid waveguide-grating vortex laser emitter processed based on femtosecond laser direct writing of the Nd:YVO4 crystal. The cladding waveguide together with the fork grating features both excellent single-mode guidance and vortex diffraction properties. The confocal micro-Raman charact...
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| Published in | Applied physics letters Vol. 120; no. 21 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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American Institute of Physics
23.05.2022
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| Abstract | We report a hybrid waveguide-grating vortex laser emitter processed based on femtosecond laser direct writing of the Nd:YVO4 crystal. The cladding waveguide together with the fork grating features both excellent single-mode guidance and vortex diffraction properties. The confocal micro-Raman characterization results reveal the mechanism of the periodic refractive index modulation of the fork grating. Vortex lasers at the milliwatt level are achieved at a wavelength of 1064.7 nm under optical pump laser at 809.3 nm. The numerical simulation of the near-field diffraction propagation demonstrates the generation process of the vortex beams. Our results suggest that the waveguide-grating configuration is of great potential for optical-field steering applications in integrated photonics. |
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| AbstractList | We report a hybrid waveguide-grating vortex laser emitter processed based on femtosecond laser direct writing of the Nd:YVO4 crystal. The cladding waveguide together with the fork grating features both excellent single-mode guidance and vortex diffraction properties. The confocal micro-Raman characterization results reveal the mechanism of the periodic refractive index modulation of the fork grating. Vortex lasers at the milliwatt level are achieved at a wavelength of 1064.7 nm under optical pump laser at 809.3 nm. The numerical simulation of the near-field diffraction propagation demonstrates the generation process of the vortex beams. Our results suggest that the waveguide-grating configuration is of great potential for optical-field steering applications in integrated photonics. |
| Author | Wang, Shixiang Ren, Yingying Jia, Yuechen Zhang, Weigang Chen, Zhixiang Chen, Feng Liu, Hongliang Zhuang, Yu Yao, Yicun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu surname: Zhuang fullname: Zhuang, Yu organization: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University – sequence: 2 givenname: Shixiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shixiang organization: School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhixiang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zhixiang organization: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuechen surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Yuechen organization: School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University – sequence: 5 givenname: Weigang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Weigang organization: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yicun surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Yicun organization: Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University – sequence: 7 givenname: Yingying surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Yingying organization: Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong 14 Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, 15 Shandong Normal University – sequence: 8 givenname: Feng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Feng organization: School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University – sequence: 9 givenname: Hongliang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hongliang organization: 4Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong 14 Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, 15 Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1364/OE.417815 10.29026/oea.2021.200005 10.3788/COL202119.060005 10.1038/s41598-020-69390-4 10.1364/PRJ.390963 10.1364/OL.41.002133 10.1038/lsa.2015.30 10.1038/ncomms14971 10.1038/s41467-018-05170-z 10.1109/MCOM.2019.1800902 10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103307 10.1126/science.aaf8533 10.29026/oea.2020.190042 10.3788/COL202119.021301 10.1364/OPTICA.385590 10.3390/cryst10100882 10.1364/OL.42.002547 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.153601 10.1088/2040-8978/17/3/035402 10.1038/ncomms12998 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.163905 10.1364/OE.401407 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.064058 10.1364/OL.41.005019 10.1364/OE.419668 10.1364/OE.25.011265 10.1364/OE.391372 10.3788/COL202018.071902 10.1038/nphoton.2011.81 10.1007/s00340-008-3312-z 10.1117/1.AP.4.2.024002 10.1364/PRJ.4.000B14 |
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| Snippet | We report a hybrid waveguide-grating vortex laser emitter processed based on femtosecond laser direct writing of the Nd:YVO4 crystal. The cladding waveguide... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied physics Diffraction propagation Direct laser writing Electron beams Emitters Lasers Refractivity Steering Vortices Waveguides |
| Title | Tailored vortex lasing based on hybrid waveguide-grating architecture in solid-state crystal |
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