The iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women contracted to a health plan

Abstract Objective: to study the main elements of the iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women with a Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (CNCD) contracted to a health plan. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive epidemiological study was carried out by analyzing 3,501 medical prescriptions of 7...

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Published inRevista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia Vol. 22; no. 1
Main Authors Oliveira, Henrique Souza Barros de, Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro 2019
Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) , Universidade Aberta a Terceira Idade (UnAti)
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Abstract Abstract Objective: to study the main elements of the iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women with a Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (CNCD) contracted to a health plan. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive epidemiological study was carried out by analyzing 3,501 medical prescriptions of 725 elderly women aged ≥65 years. The medications were determined to be Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIM) based on four instruments (AGS Beers 2015, PRISCUS List, EU(7)-PIM, Brazilian Consensus of PIM - CBPIM). In addition, the most prescribed drugs were assessed for possible Drug Interactions (DI) and classified according to degree of severity. Results: the present study revealed that 89.3% of the studied group used at least one element of the iatrogenic triad, and 44.9% of the sample were associated with the use of polypharmacy and PIM. A total of 48.0% were taking at least five continuous use medications. The main DI were omeprazole, simvastatin and levothyroxine, all of which are of significant severity and have potential drug-food interactions. A total of 35.1% of PIM were identified through the four criteria used, 26.6% were identified by the CBPIM, 25.8% by the EU(7)-PIM, and 24.6% and 6.6% by AGS Beers and PRISCUS, respectively. Conclusion: a high index of continuous use medications, PIM and potential DI were identified, mainly enzymatic inhibitors in a group of elderly women at risk due to their clinical characteristics. Old age was associated with the presence of all the elements of the iatrogenic triad. It was also noted that there were no significant differences between the criteria applied, except for the PRISCUS list. Resumo Objetivo: Investigar os principais elementos da Tríade Iatrogênica em um grupo de mulheres idosas, com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) e vinculadas a um plano de saúde. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo, realizado mediante a análise de 3.501 prescrições médicas realizadas à 725 mulheres idosas com ≥65 anos. As medicações foram determinadas como medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPI) segundo quatro instrumentos (AGS Beers 2015; lista PRISCUS; EU(7)-PIM; Consenso Brasileiro de MPI - CBMPI). Além disso, os medicamentos mais prescritos foram estudados segundo as possíveis interações medicamentosas (IM) e classificados quanto ao grau de severidade. Resultados: Este estudo revelou que 89,3% do grupo estudado faziam uso de, pelo menos, um elemento da Tríade Iatrogênica, sendo que 44,9% estavam associados ao uso de polifarmácia e MPI. Um total de 48,0% estavam em uso contínuo de pelo menos cinco medicamentos. As principais IM foram entre omeprazol, sinvastatina e levotiroxina, todos de gravidade significativa e com potencial de interação medicamento-alimento. Encontrou-se 35,1% de MPI através dos quatro critérios utilizados, sendo identificado 26,6% pelo CBMPI, 25,8% através do EU(7)-PIM, 24,6% e 6,6% pelo AGS Beers e o PRISCUS, respectivamente. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se um alto índice de medicamentos em uso contínuo, MPI e interações medicamentosas potenciais, principalmente de inibidores enzimáticos em um grupo de idosas de risco, devido às suas particularidades clínicas. A idade avançada esteve associada à presença de todos os elementos da tríade iatrogênica. Notou-se ainda que todos os critérios aplicados não apresentaram diferenças significativas, com exceção da lista PRISCUS.
AbstractList Abstract Objective: to study the main elements of the iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women with a Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (CNCD) contracted to a health plan. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive epidemiological study was carried out by analyzing 3,501 medical prescriptions of 725 elderly women aged ≥65 years. The medications were determined to be Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIM) based on four instruments (AGS Beers 2015, PRISCUS List, EU(7)-PIM, Brazilian Consensus of PIM - CBPIM). In addition, the most prescribed drugs were assessed for possible Drug Interactions (DI) and classified according to degree of severity. Results: the present study revealed that 89.3% of the studied group used at least one element of the iatrogenic triad, and 44.9% of the sample were associated with the use of polypharmacy and PIM. A total of 48.0% were taking at least five continuous use medications. The main DI were omeprazole, simvastatin and levothyroxine, all of which are of significant severity and have potential drug-food interactions. A total of 35.1% of PIM were identified through the four criteria used, 26.6% were identified by the CBPIM, 25.8% by the EU(7)-PIM, and 24.6% and 6.6% by AGS Beers and PRISCUS, respectively. Conclusion: a high index of continuous use medications, PIM and potential DI were identified, mainly enzymatic inhibitors in a group of elderly women at risk due to their clinical characteristics. Old age was associated with the presence of all the elements of the iatrogenic triad. It was also noted that there were no significant differences between the criteria applied, except for the PRISCUS list.
Abstract Objective: to study the main elements of the iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women with a Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (CNCD) contracted to a health plan. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive epidemiological study was carried out by analyzing 3,501 medical prescriptions of 725 elderly women aged ≥65 years. The medications were determined to be Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIM) based on four instruments (AGS Beers 2015, PRISCUS List, EU(7)-PIM, Brazilian Consensus of PIM - CBPIM). In addition, the most prescribed drugs were assessed for possible Drug Interactions (DI) and classified according to degree of severity. Results: the present study revealed that 89.3% of the studied group used at least one element of the iatrogenic triad, and 44.9% of the sample were associated with the use of polypharmacy and PIM. A total of 48.0% were taking at least five continuous use medications. The main DI were omeprazole, simvastatin and levothyroxine, all of which are of significant severity and have potential drug-food interactions. A total of 35.1% of PIM were identified through the four criteria used, 26.6% were identified by the CBPIM, 25.8% by the EU(7)-PIM, and 24.6% and 6.6% by AGS Beers and PRISCUS, respectively. Conclusion: a high index of continuous use medications, PIM and potential DI were identified, mainly enzymatic inhibitors in a group of elderly women at risk due to their clinical characteristics. Old age was associated with the presence of all the elements of the iatrogenic triad. It was also noted that there were no significant differences between the criteria applied, except for the PRISCUS list. Resumo Objetivo: Investigar os principais elementos da Tríade Iatrogênica em um grupo de mulheres idosas, com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) e vinculadas a um plano de saúde. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo, realizado mediante a análise de 3.501 prescrições médicas realizadas à 725 mulheres idosas com ≥65 anos. As medicações foram determinadas como medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPI) segundo quatro instrumentos (AGS Beers 2015; lista PRISCUS; EU(7)-PIM; Consenso Brasileiro de MPI - CBMPI). Além disso, os medicamentos mais prescritos foram estudados segundo as possíveis interações medicamentosas (IM) e classificados quanto ao grau de severidade. Resultados: Este estudo revelou que 89,3% do grupo estudado faziam uso de, pelo menos, um elemento da Tríade Iatrogênica, sendo que 44,9% estavam associados ao uso de polifarmácia e MPI. Um total de 48,0% estavam em uso contínuo de pelo menos cinco medicamentos. As principais IM foram entre omeprazol, sinvastatina e levotiroxina, todos de gravidade significativa e com potencial de interação medicamento-alimento. Encontrou-se 35,1% de MPI através dos quatro critérios utilizados, sendo identificado 26,6% pelo CBMPI, 25,8% através do EU(7)-PIM, 24,6% e 6,6% pelo AGS Beers e o PRISCUS, respectivamente. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se um alto índice de medicamentos em uso contínuo, MPI e interações medicamentosas potenciais, principalmente de inibidores enzimáticos em um grupo de idosas de risco, devido às suas particularidades clínicas. A idade avançada esteve associada à presença de todos os elementos da tríade iatrogênica. Notou-se ainda que todos os critérios aplicados não apresentaram diferenças significativas, com exceção da lista PRISCUS.
Author Oliveira, Henrique Souza Barros de
Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez
AuthorAffiliation Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Centro Universitário São Camilo
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  givenname: Henrique Souza Barros de
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9067-8581
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  givenname: Maria Elisa Gonzalez
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5446-233X
  surname: Manso
  fullname: Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez
  organization: Centro Universitário São Camilo, Brazil; Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Brazil
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crossref_primary_10_4274_tjps_galenos_2023_89457
Cites_doi 10.1111/jgs.13702
10.1007/s40266-013-0146-0
10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v15i2.28683
10.1007/s00228-015-1860-9
10.1590/S0004-27302011000700001
10.1590/0102-311X00128214
10.1590/1809-9823.2015.14056
10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v97i2p165-176
10.1093/ageing/afu145
10.15343/0104-7809.20174101107115
10.5327/Z2447-211520161600054
10.1007/s11096-017-0470-2
10.1590/S1983-14472012000300021
10.1111/ggi.12944
10.1590/1413-81232014191.2124
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Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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DocumentTitleAlternate Tríade iatrogênica em um grupo de mulheres idosas vinculadas a um plano de saúde
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Issue 1
Keywords Potentially Inappropriate Medication List
Planos de Pré-pagamento em Saúde
Public Health
Saúde Coletiva
Old Age Assistance
Drug Interactions
Prescription Drug Overuse
Prepaid Health Plans
Lista de Medicamentos Potencialmente Inapropriados
Assistência a Idosos
Uso Excessivo de Medicamentos Prescritos
Interações Medicamentosas
Language English
Portuguese
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PublicationTitle Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia
PublicationTitleAlternate Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro
Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) , Universidade Aberta a Terceira Idade (UnAti)
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Snippet Abstract Objective: to study the main elements of the iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women with a Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (CNCD) contracted to...
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SubjectTerms Drug Interactions
GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Old Age Assistance
Potentially Inappropriate Medication List
Prepaid Health Plans
Prescription Drug Overuse
Public Health
Title The iatrogenic triad in a group of elderly women contracted to a health plan
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