Prevalence of nipple traumas and related factors among post-partum women assisted in a teaching hospital

Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of nipple traumas and to correlate this occurrence with socio-demographic and obstetric factors in a sample of assisted post-partum patients in a teaching hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study of 320 post-partum patients assisted in the...

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Published inEscola Anna Nery revista de enfermagem Vol. 23; no. 4
Main Authors Cunha, Adélia Maria Sartori da, Martins, Vitória Eugênia, Lourdes, Michele Lemos de, Paschoini, Marina Carvalho, Parreira, Bibiane Dias Miranda, Ruiz, Mariana Torreglosa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1414-8145
2177-9465
2177-9465
DOI10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2019-0024

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Abstract Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of nipple traumas and to correlate this occurrence with socio-demographic and obstetric factors in a sample of assisted post-partum patients in a teaching hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study of 320 post-partum patients assisted in the maternity from October 2015 to October 2016. Results: The prevalence of nipple trauma in the sample was 35.3%, and only previous experience with breastfeeding has behaved as a protective factor for trauma. No statistical associations were found with other variables. Conclusions and implications for practice: The data presented allowed us to delineate a profile of the post-partum patients assisted in a teaching hospital, as well as the characterization of the occurrence of nipple traumas. From this profile, guidelines can be established on the subject, both in the institution where the study was carried out and in other institutions, since from the literature, the need for this orientation in different contexts and institutions is identified. Resumen Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia de traumas mamilares y correlacionar su ocurrencia con factores sociodemográficos y obstétricos en muestra de puérperas asistidas en un hospital de enseñanza. Método: Estudio cuantitativo y transversal, realizado con 320 puérperas asistidas en un Alojamiento Conjunto, en el período de octubre de 2015 a marzo de 2016. Resultados: La prevalencia de trauma mamilar en la muestra fue de 35,3%, y solo la experiencia previa con la lactancia actuó como un factor de protección para el trauma. No se encontraron asociaciones estadísticas con otras variables. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica: Los datos presentados permiten delinear un perfil de puerperas asistidas en un hospital de enseñanza, así como la caracterización de la ocurrencia de traumas mamilares. A partir de este perfil se podrán establecer orientaciones sobre el tema tanto en la institución en que se realizó el estudio, como en otras instituciones, ya que a partir de la literatura se pudo identificar la necesidad de esta orientación en diferentes contextos e instituciones. Resumo Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de traumas mamilares e correlacionar a sua ocorrência com fatores sociodemográficos e obstétricos em amostra de puérperas assistidas em um hospital de ensino. Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal realizado com 320 puérperas assistidas no Alojamento Conjunto, no período de outubro de 2015 a março de 2016. Resultados: A prevalência de trauma mamilar na amostra foi de 35,3% e apenas a experiência prévia com aleitamento comportou-se como fator de proteção para o trauma. Não foram encontradas associações estatísticas com outras variáveis. Conclusões e implicações para a prática: Os dados apresentados possibilitaram delinear um perfil das puerpéras assistidas em um hospital de ensino, assim como a caracterização da ocorrência dos traumas mamilares. A partir deste perfil poderão ser instituídas orientações sobre o tema tanto na instituição que foi realizado o estudo, quanto em outras instituições, já que a partir da literatura, identifica-se a necessidade desta orientação em diferentes contextos e instituições.
AbstractList Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of nipple traumas and to correlate this occurrence with socio-demographic and obstetric factors in a sample of assisted post-partum patients in a teaching hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study of 320 post-partum patients assisted in the maternity from October 2015 to October 2016. Results: The prevalence of nipple trauma in the sample was 35.3%, and only previous experience with breastfeeding has behaved as a protective factor for trauma. No statistical associations were found with other variables. Conclusions and implications for practice: The data presented allowed us to delineate a profile of the post-partum patients assisted in a teaching hospital, as well as the characterization of the occurrence of nipple traumas. From this profile, guidelines can be established on the subject, both in the institution where the study was carried out and in other institutions, since from the literature, the need for this orientation in different contexts and institutions is identified. Resumen Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia de traumas mamilares y correlacionar su ocurrencia con factores sociodemográficos y obstétricos en muestra de puérperas asistidas en un hospital de enseñanza. Método: Estudio cuantitativo y transversal, realizado con 320 puérperas asistidas en un Alojamiento Conjunto, en el período de octubre de 2015 a marzo de 2016. Resultados: La prevalencia de trauma mamilar en la muestra fue de 35,3%, y solo la experiencia previa con la lactancia actuó como un factor de protección para el trauma. No se encontraron asociaciones estadísticas con otras variables. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica: Los datos presentados permiten delinear un perfil de puerperas asistidas en un hospital de enseñanza, así como la caracterización de la ocurrencia de traumas mamilares. A partir de este perfil se podrán establecer orientaciones sobre el tema tanto en la institución en que se realizó el estudio, como en otras instituciones, ya que a partir de la literatura se pudo identificar la necesidad de esta orientación en diferentes contextos e instituciones. Resumo Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de traumas mamilares e correlacionar a sua ocorrência com fatores sociodemográficos e obstétricos em amostra de puérperas assistidas em um hospital de ensino. Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal realizado com 320 puérperas assistidas no Alojamento Conjunto, no período de outubro de 2015 a março de 2016. Resultados: A prevalência de trauma mamilar na amostra foi de 35,3% e apenas a experiência prévia com aleitamento comportou-se como fator de proteção para o trauma. Não foram encontradas associações estatísticas com outras variáveis. Conclusões e implicações para a prática: Os dados apresentados possibilitaram delinear um perfil das puerpéras assistidas em um hospital de ensino, assim como a caracterização da ocorrência dos traumas mamilares. A partir deste perfil poderão ser instituídas orientações sobre o tema tanto na instituição que foi realizado o estudo, quanto em outras instituições, já que a partir da literatura, identifica-se a necessidade desta orientação em diferentes contextos e instituições.
Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of nipple traumas and to correlate this occurrence with socio-demographic and obstetric factors in a sample of assisted post-partum patients in a teaching hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study of 320 post-partum patients assisted in the maternity from October 2015 to October 2016. Results: The prevalence of nipple trauma in the sample was 35.3%, and only previous experience with breastfeeding has behaved as a protective factor for trauma. No statistical associations were found with other variables. Conclusions and implications for practice: The data presented allowed us to delineate a profile of the post-partum patients assisted in a teaching hospital, as well as the characterization of the occurrence of nipple traumas. From this profile, guidelines can be established on the subject, both in the institution where the study was carried out and in other institutions, since from the literature, the need for this orientation in different contexts and institutions is identified.
Author Ruiz, Mariana Torreglosa
Paschoini, Marina Carvalho
Lourdes, Michele Lemos de
Cunha, Adélia Maria Sartori da
Parreira, Bibiane Dias Miranda
Martins, Vitória Eugênia
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
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10.1016/j.wombi.2016.01.002
10.1073/pnas.1319798111
10.1590/0104-1169.0141.2553
10.1089/bfm.2013.0106
10.1590/1982-0194201800060
10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
10.1590/1983-1447.2015.esp.56766
10.18310/2446-4813.2016v2n2p179-188
10.1590/S0080-6234201400002000021
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Issue 4
Keywords Aleitamento Materno
Prevalence
Weaning
Prevalencia
Desmame
Breast Feeding
Destete
Prevalência
Lactancia Materna
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  year: 2017
  end-page: 58
  article-title: Fatores associados ao trauma mamilar no período lactacional: uma revisão sistemática
  publication-title: Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant
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Snippet Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of nipple traumas and to correlate this occurrence with socio-demographic and obstetric factors in a sample of...
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SubjectTerms Destete
Lactancia Materna
NURSING
Prevalencia
Title Prevalence of nipple traumas and related factors among post-partum women assisted in a teaching hospital
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