Avaliação metabólica de um dispositivo intravaginal polimérico para a administração de cálcio e magnésio em ruminantes
RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de cálcio (Ca2+) a partir de duas formas farmacêuticas (oral e intravaginal) e o seu efeito sobre o metabolismo de ruminantes. O estudo foi realizado na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, foram estudadas 24 ovelhas lacta...
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Published in | Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia Vol. 72; no. 1; pp. 153 - 160 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Portuguese |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
01.01.2020
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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Abstract | RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de cálcio (Ca2+) a partir de duas formas farmacêuticas (oral e intravaginal) e o seu efeito sobre o metabolismo de ruminantes. O estudo foi realizado na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, foram estudadas 24 ovelhas lactantes, divididas de forma randomizada em 4 grupos: dispositivo tratamento (DT); dispositivo controle (DC); oral tratamento (OT); e oral controle (OC). Os animais tratados receberam formiato de cálcio e cloreto de magnésio, as avaliações foram realizadas após a administração dos tratamentos. Foi feita avaliação de cálcio total (CaT), magnésio (Mg), proteínas plasmáticas totais (PPT), aspartato aminotransferase (AST), gama glutamil transpeptidase (GGT), ureia, albumina e pH urinário, e realizado exame clínico em todos os animais. As concentrações séricas de CaT, CaI e Mg diferiram entre os grupos (P≤ 0,05), os animais dos grupos DT e DC, diferiram nas três avaliações, o grupo DT apresentou as maiores médias, sendo significativamente igual ao grupo OT. Não houve diferença nas concentrações séricas de PPT, AST, GGT, Albumina, Ureia e pH urinário. Conclui-se que a disponibilidade sanguínea de CaT, CaI e Mg é igual quando a administração de formiato de cálcio e magnésio é por via intravaginal ou por via oral, sem alterar outros parâmetros metabólicos avaliados.
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to evaluate the availability of calcium (Ca2+) from two pharmaceutical forms (oral and intravaginal) and its effect on the metabolism of ruminants. The study was carried out at the experimental farm of the Federal University of Pelotas. Twenty-four lactating ewes were randomly divided into 4 groups: treatment device (TD); control device (DC); oral treatment (OT); and oral control (OC). Treated animals received calcium formate and magnesium chloride, evaluations were performed after administration of the treatments. Total calcium (CaT), magnesium (Mg), total plasma proteins (PPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), urea, albumin and urinary pH, and clinical examination were performed on all animals. Serum CaT, CaI and Mg levels differed between the groups (P≤ 0.05), the animals in the DT and DC groups differed in the three evaluations, the DT group had the highest mean values, being significantly equal to the OT group. There was no difference in the serum concentrations of PPT, AST, GGT, Albumin, Urea and urinary pH. In conclusion, the blood availability of CaT, CaI and Mg is the same when administration of calcium and magnesium formate is intravaginal or orally, without altering other metabolic parameters evaluated. |
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AbstractList | RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de cálcio (Ca2+) a partir de duas formas farmacêuticas (oral e intravaginal) e o seu efeito sobre o metabolismo de ruminantes. O estudo foi realizado na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, foram estudadas 24 ovelhas lactantes, divididas de forma randomizada em 4 grupos: dispositivo tratamento (DT); dispositivo controle (DC); oral tratamento (OT); e oral controle (OC). Os animais tratados receberam formiato de cálcio e cloreto de magnésio, as avaliações foram realizadas após a administração dos tratamentos. Foi feita avaliação de cálcio total (CaT), magnésio (Mg), proteínas plasmáticas totais (PPT), aspartato aminotransferase (AST), gama glutamil transpeptidase (GGT), ureia, albumina e pH urinário, e realizado exame clínico em todos os animais. As concentrações séricas de CaT, CaI e Mg diferiram entre os grupos (P≤ 0,05), os animais dos grupos DT e DC, diferiram nas três avaliações, o grupo DT apresentou as maiores médias, sendo significativamente igual ao grupo OT. Não houve diferença nas concentrações séricas de PPT, AST, GGT, Albumina, Ureia e pH urinário. Conclui-se que a disponibilidade sanguínea de CaT, CaI e Mg é igual quando a administração de formiato de cálcio e magnésio é por via intravaginal ou por via oral, sem alterar outros parâmetros metabólicos avaliados.
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to evaluate the availability of calcium (Ca2+) from two pharmaceutical forms (oral and intravaginal) and its effect on the metabolism of ruminants. The study was carried out at the experimental farm of the Federal University of Pelotas. Twenty-four lactating ewes were randomly divided into 4 groups: treatment device (TD); control device (DC); oral treatment (OT); and oral control (OC). Treated animals received calcium formate and magnesium chloride, evaluations were performed after administration of the treatments. Total calcium (CaT), magnesium (Mg), total plasma proteins (PPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), urea, albumin and urinary pH, and clinical examination were performed on all animals. Serum CaT, CaI and Mg levels differed between the groups (P≤ 0.05), the animals in the DT and DC groups differed in the three evaluations, the DT group had the highest mean values, being significantly equal to the OT group. There was no difference in the serum concentrations of PPT, AST, GGT, Albumin, Urea and urinary pH. In conclusion, the blood availability of CaT, CaI and Mg is the same when administration of calcium and magnesium formate is intravaginal or orally, without altering other metabolic parameters evaluated. RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de cálcio (Ca2+) a partir de duas formas farmacêuticas (oral e intravaginal) e o seu efeito sobre o metabolismo de ruminantes. O estudo foi realizado na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, foram estudadas 24 ovelhas lactantes, divididas de forma randomizada em 4 grupos: dispositivo tratamento (DT); dispositivo controle (DC); oral tratamento (OT); e oral controle (OC). Os animais tratados receberam formiato de cálcio e cloreto de magnésio, as avaliações foram realizadas após a administração dos tratamentos. Foi feita avaliação de cálcio total (CaT), magnésio (Mg), proteínas plasmáticas totais (PPT), aspartato aminotransferase (AST), gama glutamil transpeptidase (GGT), ureia, albumina e pH urinário, e realizado exame clínico em todos os animais. As concentrações séricas de CaT, CaI e Mg diferiram entre os grupos (P≤ 0,05), os animais dos grupos DT e DC, diferiram nas três avaliações, o grupo DT apresentou as maiores médias, sendo significativamente igual ao grupo OT. Não houve diferença nas concentrações séricas de PPT, AST, GGT, Albumina, Ureia e pH urinário. Conclui-se que a disponibilidade sanguínea de CaT, CaI e Mg é igual quando a administração de formiato de cálcio e magnésio é por via intravaginal ou por via oral, sem alterar outros parâmetros metabólicos avaliados. |
Author | Silva, G.P.T. Corrêa, M.N. Pino, F.A.B. Del Farias, L.B. Pereira, R.A. Brauner, C.C. |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Pelotas |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G.P.T. orcidid: 0000-0003-3906-0898 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, G.P.T. organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: L.B. orcidid: 0000-0002-3275-5198 surname: Farias fullname: Farias, L.B. organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: R.A. orcidid: 0000-0001-6313-8013 surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, R.A. organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: M.N. orcidid: 0000-0003-0855-2750 surname: Corrêa fullname: Corrêa, M.N. organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: F.A.B. Del orcidid: 0000-0002-5142-5215 surname: Pino fullname: Pino, F.A.B. Del organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: C.C. orcidid: 0000-0001-5248-2476 surname: Brauner fullname: Brauner, C.C. organization: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil |
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Keywords | hipocalcemia magnésio calcium fármacos drugs hypocalcemia magnesium cálcio |
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Bras. contributor: fullname: OLIVEIRA, R.P.M.; MADURO, A.H.P.; LIMA, E.S.; OLIVEIRA, F.F – year: 2006 publication-title: Nutritional and metabolic effects on immune competence of the periparturient cow contributor: fullname: GOFF, J.P – volume: 101 start-page: 61 year: 1994 end-page: 65 article-title: The influence of the hormones insulin, cortisol, growth hormone and total oestrogen on the pathogenesis of ketosis in sheep publication-title: Dtsch. Tieraerztl. Wschr. contributor: fullname: HENZE, P.; BICKHARDT, K.; FUHRMANN, H – volume: 92 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 10 article-title: Special issue on vaginal drug delivery publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. contributor: fullname: OLIVEIRA, R.P.; OLIVEIRA, J.M.; CARAMELLA, C |
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Snippet | RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de cálcio (Ca2+) a partir de duas formas farmacêuticas (oral e intravaginal) e o seu efeito sobre o... |
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Title | Avaliação metabólica de um dispositivo intravaginal polimérico para a administração de cálcio e magnésio em ruminantes |
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