Identifying a suitable revegetation method for soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus sequestration: A 16‐year in situ experiment on abandoned farmland in a semiarid area of the Loess Plateau, China

Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a...

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Published inLand degradation & development Vol. 33; no. 13; pp. 2366 - 2378
Main Authors Song, Xin, Fang, Chao, Lal, Rattan, Yuan, Zi‐Qiang, Ke, Wen‐Bin, Huang, Fu‐Qiang, Wei, Yong‐Xian, Li, Feng‐Min, Sardans, Jordi, Penuelas, Josep
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 15.08.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
abandoned land
aboveground biomass
Agricultural land
Alfalfa
Biomass
Carbon
China
Ecosystem degradation
Erosion control
fallow
land degradation
land restoration
Land use
Landscape
landscapes
land‐use change
Legumes
Medicago sativa
Melilotus
Melilotus officinalis
Nitrogen
Nutrient concentrations
Organic carbon
Organic phosphorus
Pasture
pastures
Phosphorus
Plant growth
restoration
Revegetation
Semi arid areas
semiarid zones
soil carbon sequestration
Soil dynamics
Soil erosion
Soil improvement
Soil nutrients
soil organic carbon
Soil profiles
Soil properties
sustainable land management
Sustainable use
topography
total nitrogen
total phosphorus
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1085-3278
1099-145X
DOI10.1002/ldr.4313

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Abstract Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a 16‐year in situ experiment to evaluate soil properties and biomass dynamics under fallow, sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), in northeast‐facing, southeast‐facing, and horizontal landscapes from 2003 to 2018. After 16 years of revegetation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), soil total phosphorus (TP) concentrations were higher in alfalfa fields in the northeast‐ and southeast‐facing landscapes and greater in sweet clover fields in the horizontal landscape alongside soil profiles. In the 0–20 cm, the SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in alfalfa fields increased at rates of 0.322, 0.034, and 0.010 g kg−1 yr−1 in the northeast‐facing landscape and at rates of 0.189, 0.022, and 0.011 g kg−1 yr−1 in the southeast‐facing landscape. The SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in sweet clover fields increased at rates of 0.129, 0.023, and 0.009 g kg−1 yr−1 in the horizontal. Alfalfa introduction is recommended for northeast‐facing landscapes whereas alfalfa and fallow are recommended in southeast‐facing landscapes, introduce sweet clover is recommended in a horizontal landscape to improve the soil nutrient concentrations at mid‐long time. These results suggest that topography influences vegetation restoration by affecting plant growth and soil nutrient and should be considered during the revegetation process to ensure revegetation success and sustainable land use.
AbstractList Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a 16‐year in situ experiment to evaluate soil properties and biomass dynamics under fallow, sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), in northeast‐facing, southeast‐facing, and horizontal landscapes from 2003 to 2018. After 16 years of revegetation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), soil total phosphorus (TP) concentrations were higher in alfalfa fields in the northeast‐ and southeast‐facing landscapes and greater in sweet clover fields in the horizontal landscape alongside soil profiles. In the 0–20 cm, the SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in alfalfa fields increased at rates of 0.322, 0.034, and 0.010 g kg−1 yr−1 in the northeast‐facing landscape and at rates of 0.189, 0.022, and 0.011 g kg−1 yr−1 in the southeast‐facing landscape. The SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in sweet clover fields increased at rates of 0.129, 0.023, and 0.009 g kg−1 yr−1 in the horizontal. Alfalfa introduction is recommended for northeast‐facing landscapes whereas alfalfa and fallow are recommended in southeast‐facing landscapes, introduce sweet clover is recommended in a horizontal landscape to improve the soil nutrient concentrations at mid‐long time. These results suggest that topography influences vegetation restoration by affecting plant growth and soil nutrient and should be considered during the revegetation process to ensure revegetation success and sustainable land use.
Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a 16‐year in situ experiment to evaluate soil properties and biomass dynamics under fallow, sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), in northeast‐facing, southeast‐facing, and horizontal landscapes from 2003 to 2018. After 16 years of revegetation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), soil total phosphorus (TP) concentrations were higher in alfalfa fields in the northeast‐ and southeast‐facing landscapes and greater in sweet clover fields in the horizontal landscape alongside soil profiles. In the 0–20 cm, the SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in alfalfa fields increased at rates of 0.322, 0.034, and 0.010 g kg−1 yr−1 in the northeast‐facing landscape and at rates of 0.189, 0.022, and 0.011 g kg−1 yr−1 in the southeast‐facing landscape. The SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in sweet clover fields increased at rates of 0.129, 0.023, and 0.009 g kg−1 yr−1 in the horizontal. Alfalfa introduction is recommended for northeast‐facing landscapes whereas alfalfa and fallow are recommended in southeast‐facing landscapes, introduce sweet clover is recommended in a horizontal landscape to improve the soil nutrient concentrations at mid‐long time. These results suggest that topography influences vegetation restoration by affecting plant growth and soil nutrient and should be considered during the revegetation process to ensure revegetation success and sustainable land use.
Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a 16‐year in situ experiment to evaluate soil properties and biomass dynamics under fallow, sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), in northeast‐facing, southeast‐facing, and horizontal landscapes from 2003 to 2018. After 16 years of revegetation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), soil total phosphorus (TP) concentrations were higher in alfalfa fields in the northeast‐ and southeast‐facing landscapes and greater in sweet clover fields in the horizontal landscape alongside soil profiles. In the 0–20 cm, the SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in alfalfa fields increased at rates of 0.322, 0.034, and 0.010 g kg⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the northeast‐facing landscape and at rates of 0.189, 0.022, and 0.011 g kg⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the southeast‐facing landscape. The SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in sweet clover fields increased at rates of 0.129, 0.023, and 0.009 g kg⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the horizontal. Alfalfa introduction is recommended for northeast‐facing landscapes whereas alfalfa and fallow are recommended in southeast‐facing landscapes, introduce sweet clover is recommended in a horizontal landscape to improve the soil nutrient concentrations at mid‐long time. These results suggest that topography influences vegetation restoration by affecting plant growth and soil nutrient and should be considered during the revegetation process to ensure revegetation success and sustainable land use.
Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the long‐term effects of revegetation on aboveground biomass (AB) and the soil properties under different topographies remain unclear. We conducted a 16‐year in situ experiment to evaluate soil properties and biomass dynamics under fallow, sweet clover ( Melilotus officinalis L.) and alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L . ), in northeast‐facing, southeast‐facing, and horizontal landscapes from 2003 to 2018. After 16 years of revegetation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), soil total phosphorus (TP) concentrations were higher in alfalfa fields in the northeast‐ and southeast‐facing landscapes and greater in sweet clover fields in the horizontal landscape alongside soil profiles. In the 0–20 cm, the SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in alfalfa fields increased at rates of 0.322, 0.034, and 0.010 g kg −1  yr −1 in the northeast‐facing landscape and at rates of 0.189, 0.022, and 0.011 g kg −1  yr −1 in the southeast‐facing landscape. The SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in sweet clover fields increased at rates of 0.129, 0.023, and 0.009 g kg −1  yr −1 in the horizontal. Alfalfa introduction is recommended for northeast‐facing landscapes whereas alfalfa and fallow are recommended in southeast‐facing landscapes, introduce sweet clover is recommended in a horizontal landscape to improve the soil nutrient concentrations at mid‐long time. These results suggest that topography influences vegetation restoration by affecting plant growth and soil nutrient and should be considered during the revegetation process to ensure revegetation success and sustainable land use.
Author Yuan, Zi‐Qiang
Huang, Fu‐Qiang
Wei, Yong‐Xian
Fang, Chao
Ke, Wen‐Bin
Song, Xin
Lal, Rattan
Sardans, Jordi
Penuelas, Josep
Li, Feng‐Min
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Fundación Ramon Areces grant ELEMENTAL‐CLIMATE; Spanish Government, Grant/Award Number: PID2019‐110521GB‐I00; Catalan Government, Grant/Award Number: SGR 2017‐1005; China Scholarship Council, Grant/Award Number: 202006180072; ‘111’ Programme, Grant/Award Number: BP0719040; National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 31470496
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SSID ssj0001747
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Snippet Legume pasture species have been widely used to re‐establish vegetation cover and control soil erosion in semiarid degraded ecosystems. Nevertheless, the...
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wiley
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SubjectTerms abandoned land
aboveground biomass
Agricultural land
Alfalfa
Biomass
Carbon
China
Ecosystem degradation
Erosion control
fallow
land degradation
land restoration
Land use
Landscape
landscapes
land‐use change
Legumes
Medicago sativa
Melilotus
Melilotus officinalis
Nitrogen
Nutrient concentrations
Organic carbon
Organic phosphorus
Pasture
pastures
Phosphorus
Plant growth
restoration
Revegetation
Semi arid areas
semiarid zones
soil carbon sequestration
Soil dynamics
Soil erosion
Soil improvement
Soil nutrients
soil organic carbon
Soil profiles
Soil properties
sustainable land management
Sustainable use
topography
total nitrogen
total phosphorus
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
Title Identifying a suitable revegetation method for soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus sequestration: A 16‐year in situ experiment on abandoned farmland in a semiarid area of the Loess Plateau, China
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fldr.4313
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2699540028
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718356285
Volume 33
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