A new species of Eirictis (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Lower Pleistocene of Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan, China
The Yuanmou Formation has long been appreciated for producing abundant Pleistocene fossil mammals in South China, especially several families of large carnivores. The discovery of a new locality in the South of Yuanmou County recently provided substantial evidence of new Pleistocene predators. Among...
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| Published in | Palaeoworld Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 1139 - 1151 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.08.2024
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| Abstract | The Yuanmou Formation has long been appreciated for producing abundant Pleistocene fossil mammals in South China, especially several families of large carnivores. The discovery of a new locality in the South of Yuanmou County recently provided substantial evidence of new Pleistocene predators. Among them, a small mandible and the associated P4 and M1 of a Lyncodontini mustelid were found in Member 3 of the Yuanmou Formation (1.7–2.6 Ma) and are described in this study. Eirictis zhangi n. sp. confirms the first presence of Eirictis in Southeastern Asia. This species is characterized by its smaller mandible and maxilla, a unique parallelogram-like M1 with the musteline pattern. We also present a brief stratigraphy and palynological analysis of the new fossil locality, which provide evidence for the rapid change of climate and vegetation, and further support the connection of the Yuanmou Basin and North Chinese localities. Our study provides new insight into the early hominid occupation in South China, valuable for further excavation of this critical section and fauna. |
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| AbstractList | The Yuanmou Formation has long been appreciated for producing abundant Pleistocene fossil mammals in South China, especially several families of large carnivores. The discovery of a new locality in the South of Yuanmou County recently provided substantial evidence of new Pleistocene predators. Among them, a small mandible and the associated P4 and M1 of a Lyncodontini mustelid were found in Member 3 of the Yuanmou Formation (1.7–2.6 Ma) and are described in this study. Eirictis zhangi n. sp. confirms the first presence of Eirictis in Southeastern Asia. This species is characterized by its smaller mandible and maxilla, a unique parallelogram-like M1 with the musteline pattern. We also present a brief stratigraphy and palynological analysis of the new fossil locality, which provide evidence for the rapid change of climate and vegetation, and further support the connection of the Yuanmou Basin and North Chinese localities. Our study provides new insight into the early hominid occupation in South China, valuable for further excavation of this critical section and fauna. |
| Author | Wang, Jian Liu, Zhi-Heng Farjand, Arya Fu, Li-Ya Bi, Shun-Dong Zhou, Xin-Ying Wang, Li-Hua Jiangzuo, Qi-Gao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arya surname: Farjand fullname: Farjand, Arya organization: Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Li-Ya surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Li-Ya organization: Museum of Chuxiong Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong 675000, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qi-Gao surname: Jiangzuo fullname: Jiangzuo, Qi-Gao email: jiangzuo@ivpp.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhi-Heng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zhi-Heng organization: Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jian organization: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xin-Ying surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xin-Ying organization: Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Shun-Dong surname: Bi fullname: Bi, Shun-Dong organization: Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Li-Hua surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Li-Hua organization: Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China |
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