The prevalence of Taenia spp. in pigs slaughtered in Kinshasa

Taenia hydatigena is a non-zoonotic worm that has dogs and wild canids as definitive hosts. Its presence induces cross reactions in certain diagnostic tests for porcine cysticercosis caused by T. solium, the occurrence of which has a considerable public health and economic impact. In the Democratic...

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Published inVeterinary parasitology (Amsterdam) Vol. 36; p. 100794
Main Authors Byakya, Daudet, Masumu, Justin, Sibitali, Constant, Tshipambe, Serge Mpiana, Dorny, Pierre, Dermauw, Veronique
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands 01.11.2022
Subjects
Animals
Cysticercosis - diagnosis
Cysticercosis - epidemiology
Cysticercosis - veterinary
Cysticercus
Cysts - veterinary
Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology
Dog Diseases
Dogs
Humans
Prevalence
Swine
Swine Diseases - diagnosis
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Taenia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Taenia hydatigena - Cysticercosis - Pigs
Congo
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Abstract Taenia hydatigena is a non-zoonotic worm that has dogs and wild canids as definitive hosts. Its presence induces cross reactions in certain diagnostic tests for porcine cysticercosis caused by T. solium, the occurrence of which has a considerable public health and economic impact. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), T. solium is considered endemic, however, the prevalence of T. hydatigena has not been estimated yet. The objective of the study was therefore to estimate the prevalence of T. hydatigena cysticercosis by serological and molecular diagnostic tools in pigs slaughtered in DR Congo. A total of 480 pigs slaughtered in 6 slaughter slabs in Kinshasa, DR Congo, were examined. The thoracal and abdominal cavity organs were inspected for cysts, which were analyzed using PCR-RFLP. Furthermore, 480 sera were collected, and analyzed for the presence of circulating Taenia spp. cysticercus antigens, using the B158/B60 Ag-ELISA. Upon inspection of the carcass, 41 cysts suspected to be metacestodes of Taenia spp. were collected, from the following viscera: spleen (24/41, 59%), liver (13/41, 32%), intestine (3/41, 7%) and lung (1/41, 2%). Molecular analyses revealed a T. hydatigena prevalence of 0.2% (95% CI: 0.0001-0.0116), based on a single lesion (1/480), taken from the spleen. Out of the 480 sera collected, the presence of circulating Taenia spp. cysticerci antigens was detected in 32 (6.7%; 95% CI: 4.5-11.2). The results of this study revealed that T. hydatigena is present in pigs sold in markets in the city of Kinshasa in DR Congo, albeit at a very low prevalence, thus the impact on the interpretation of the B158/B60 seems low in this setting. Detection of circulating antigens in porcine sera by Ag-ELISA, shows that pigs slaughtered in Kinshasa, DR Congo, were infected with viable cysticerci of Taenia spp. which in turn can infect humans.
AbstractList Taenia hydatigena is a non-zoonotic worm that has dogs and wild canids as definitive hosts. Its presence induces cross reactions in certain diagnostic tests for porcine cysticercosis caused by T. solium, the occurrence of which has a considerable public health and economic impact. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), T. solium is considered endemic, however, the prevalence of T. hydatigena has not been estimated yet. The objective of the study was therefore to estimate the prevalence of T. hydatigena cysticercosis by serological and molecular diagnostic tools in pigs slaughtered in DR Congo. A total of 480 pigs slaughtered in 6 slaughter slabs in Kinshasa, DR Congo, were examined. The thoracal and abdominal cavity organs were inspected for cysts, which were analyzed using PCR-RFLP. Furthermore, 480 sera were collected, and analyzed for the presence of circulating Taenia spp. cysticercus antigens, using the B158/B60 Ag-ELISA. Upon inspection of the carcass, 41 cysts suspected to be metacestodes of Taenia spp. were collected, from the following viscera: spleen (24/41, 59%), liver (13/41, 32%), intestine (3/41, 7%) and lung (1/41, 2%). Molecular analyses revealed a T. hydatigena prevalence of 0.2% (95% CI: 0.0001-0.0116), based on a single lesion (1/480), taken from the spleen. Out of the 480 sera collected, the presence of circulating Taenia spp. cysticerci antigens was detected in 32 (6.7%; 95% CI: 4.5-11.2). The results of this study revealed that T. hydatigena is present in pigs sold in markets in the city of Kinshasa in DR Congo, albeit at a very low prevalence, thus the impact on the interpretation of the B158/B60 seems low in this setting. Detection of circulating antigens in porcine sera by Ag-ELISA, shows that pigs slaughtered in Kinshasa, DR Congo, were infected with viable cysticerci of Taenia spp. which in turn can infect humans.
ArticleNumber 100794
Author Byakya, Daudet
Masumu, Justin
Tshipambe, Serge Mpiana
Dermauw, Veronique
Dorny, Pierre
Sibitali, Constant
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  givenname: Constant
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  givenname: Pierre
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  organization: Unit of Veterinary Helminthology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp 2000, Belgium; Department of Translational Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, Belgium. Electronic address: pdorny@itg.be
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  givenname: Veronique
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  fullname: Dermauw, Veronique
  email: vdermauw@itg.be
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Keywords Taenia hydatigena - Cysticercosis - Pigs
Congo
Language English
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Snippet Taenia hydatigena is a non-zoonotic worm that has dogs and wild canids as definitive hosts. Its presence induces cross reactions in certain diagnostic tests...
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StartPage 100794
SubjectTerms Animals
Cysticercosis - diagnosis
Cysticercosis - epidemiology
Cysticercosis - veterinary
Cysticercus
Cysts - veterinary
Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology
Dog Diseases
Dogs
Humans
Prevalence
Swine
Swine Diseases - diagnosis
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Taenia
Title The prevalence of Taenia spp. in pigs slaughtered in Kinshasa
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36436903
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2740909102
Volume 36
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