Cheirocystis liexiensis, a new rhombiferan blastozoan (Echinodermata) from Lower Ordovician of South China Block
Rhombiferan (Echinoderm) fossils from the Lower Ordovician Liexi fauna in the South China Block are identified as Cheirocystis liexiensis n. sp. Details of the stem, theca and brachioles are preserved. Cheirocystis liexiensis is characterized by plates with single axial ridges and outer proximal ste...
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| Published in | Palaeoworld Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1505 - 1514 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
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Elsevier B.V
01.12.2024
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| Abstract | Rhombiferan (Echinoderm) fossils from the Lower Ordovician Liexi fauna in the South China Block are identified as Cheirocystis liexiensis n. sp. Details of the stem, theca and brachioles are preserved. Cheirocystis liexiensis is characterized by plates with single axial ridges and outer proximal stem ossicles with two smooth annular flanges, the lower curved downwards. The earliest Cheirocrinidae in the South China Block was from the Tremadocian in Jiangnan Slope, then migrated to the margin of Jiangnan Slope during Floian, and finally to the intra-platform during Middle–Upper Ordovician. Spatial-temporal distribution of the cheirocrinid fossils throughout the Lower to Upper Ordovician units in the South China suggests probably a slow westward biogeographic migration of cheirocrinids. Newly discovered Lagerstätten, such as the Liexi fauna, allow tests of geographical bias in our knowledge of the fossil record. Such testing should become routine. |
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| AbstractList | Rhombiferan (Echinoderm) fossils from the Lower Ordovician Liexi fauna in the South China Block are identified as Cheirocystis liexiensis n. sp. Details of the stem, theca and brachioles are preserved. Cheirocystis liexiensis is characterized by plates with single axial ridges and outer proximal stem ossicles with two smooth annular flanges, the lower curved downwards. The earliest Cheirocrinidae in the South China Block was from the Tremadocian in Jiangnan Slope, then migrated to the margin of Jiangnan Slope during Floian, and finally to the intra-platform during Middle–Upper Ordovician. Spatial-temporal distribution of the cheirocrinid fossils throughout the Lower to Upper Ordovician units in the South China suggests probably a slow westward biogeographic migration of cheirocrinids. Newly discovered Lagerstätten, such as the Liexi fauna, allow tests of geographical bias in our knowledge of the fossil record. Such testing should become routine. |
| Author | Li, Yue Paul, Christopher R.C. Fang, Xiang Huang, Di-Ying Mao, Ying-Yan Liu, Qi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qi orcidid: 0000-0001-9966-7734 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qi organization: Hunan Key Laboratory of Archaeometry and Conservation Science, Hunan Museum, Changsha 410005, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Christopher R.C. orcidid: 0000-0003-3670-3325 surname: Paul fullname: Paul, Christopher R.C. organization: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Ying-Yan orcidid: 0009-0003-2115-5191 surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Ying-Yan email: yymao@nigpas.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yue surname: Li fullname: Li, Yue organization: Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xiang orcidid: 0000-0003-4415-8515 surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Xiang organization: Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Di-Ying surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Di-Ying organization: Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China |
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| Title | Cheirocystis liexiensis, a new rhombiferan blastozoan (Echinodermata) from Lower Ordovician of South China Block |
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