A Microwave System for Measurements of AM and FM Noise Spectra
This paper describes a noise measuring system with a high degree of flexibility in regard to video frequency coverage as well as radio frequency coverage. Noise systems for S, X, and Ku-bands were constructed to obtain high sensitivity at spectral frequencies from several Hz to 30 MHz off the carrie...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques Vol. 16; no. 9; pp. 767 - 781 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
IEEE
01.09.1968
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | This paper describes a noise measuring system with a high degree of flexibility in regard to video frequency coverage as well as radio frequency coverage. Noise systems for S, X, and Ku-bands were constructed to obtain high sensitivity at spectral frequencies from several Hz to 30 MHz off the carrier. The measured limiting sensitivities of the X-band set over the video range 20 Hz to 325 kHz with an input power of 10 mW are --145 dB for AM noise and 0.02 Hz rms for FM noise in a 100-Hz measuring bandwidth. |
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AbstractList | This paper describes a noise measuring system with a high degree of flexibility in regard to video frequency coverage as well as radio frequency coverage. Noise systems for S, X, and Ku-bands were constructed to obtain high sensitivity at spectral frequencies from several Hz to 30 MHz off the carrier. The measured limiting sensitivities of the X-band set over the video range 20 Hz to 325 kHz with an input power of 10 mW are --145 dB for AM noise and 0.02 Hz rms for FM noise in a 100-Hz measuring bandwidth. |
Author | Ondria, J.G. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1977_1129259 crossref_primary_10_1109_22_106569 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1979_1129775 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1970_1127388 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1972_1127848 crossref_primary_10_1109_22_721162 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1974_1128245 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1977_1129093 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1986_1133521 crossref_primary_10_1109_58_738292 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1987_1133726 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_1969_1049960 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3735_18_3_017 crossref_primary_10_1109_58_920704 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1976_1128954 crossref_primary_10_1109_TUFFC_2009_1035 crossref_primary_10_1016_0022_2364_82_90102_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_68_56629 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12013_017_0804_7 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAB_22_000987 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1983_1131553 crossref_primary_10_1029_RS004i007p00579 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_1974_4314260 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1974_1128471 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1146437 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1970_1127334 crossref_primary_10_1109_75_311495 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_1969_1050038 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1984_1132728 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_1987_1075503 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_1972_4314006 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1975_1128604 crossref_primary_10_1163_156939390X00104 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3735_17_5_009 crossref_primary_10_1109_58_308502 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_1985_4315431 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_1972_1127782 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/T-ED.1954.14029 10.1063/1.1697828 10.1109/TMTT.1961.1125363 10.1109/JRPROC.1944.232049 10.1109/JRPROC.1922.219793 |
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References | saad (ref13) 1965 crosby (ref25) 1938 ref15 pound (ref11) 1948; 16 beringer (ref19) 0; 2 ondria (ref1) 1965 harvey (ref12) 1963 ref16 doherty (ref23) 1962 bosch (ref10) 1960 schwartz (ref5) 1959 beringer (ref18) 0; 8 (ref3) 0 torry (ref21) 1964; 15 guillemin (ref20) 1935; ii fagot (ref7) 1961 ref24 court (ref17) 1958 ref26 black (ref9) 1962 ref22 whitwell (ref2) 1959 walsh (ref8) 1965 mackenzie (ref4) 0 goldman (ref6) 1948 altman (ref14) 1964 |
References_xml | – volume: ii year: 1935 ident: ref20 publication-title: Communication Networks contributor: fullname: guillemin – start-page: 27 year: 1959 ident: ref2 article-title: A new microwave technique for determining noise spectra at frequencies close to the carrier publication-title: Microwave J contributor: fullname: whitwell – start-page: 53 year: 1965 ident: ref8 article-title: Frequency modulation principles publication-title: Electro-Tech-nology contributor: fullname: walsh – start-page: 103 year: 1938 ident: ref25 article-title: Carrier and side-frequency relations with multi-tone frequency or phase modulation publication-title: RCA Reo contributor: fullname: crosby – volume: 15 year: 1964 ident: ref21 publication-title: Crystal Rectifiers contributor: fullname: torry – year: 1965 ident: ref1 publication-title: Study of noise reduction techniques for varacto-harmonic generator type microwave sources Navy Bureau or Ships contributor: fullname: ondria – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1954.14029 – year: 1965 ident: ref13 publication-title: Microwave Mixers contributor: fullname: saad – volume: 2 start-page: 285 year: 0 ident: ref19 publication-title: The Measurement of Wavelength Technique of Microwave Measurement contributor: fullname: beringer – year: 1948 ident: ref6 publication-title: Frequency Analysis Modulation arid Noise contributor: fullname: goldman – start-page: 208 year: 1958 ident: ref17 article-title: A tunable filter for use in the measurement of excess noise from local oscillators publication-title: Electron Engrg contributor: fullname: court – year: 1961 ident: ref7 publication-title: Frequency Modulation Theory contributor: fullname: fagot – year: 0 ident: ref3 publication-title: Spectra Electronics Appl Note – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1063/1.1697828 – year: 1960 ident: ref10 publication-title: An investigation of noise in microwave oscillators contributor: fullname: bosch – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.1961.1125363 – start-page: 767 year: 1963 ident: ref12 publication-title: Microwave Engineering contributor: fullname: harvey – start-page: 332 year: 1964 ident: ref14 publication-title: Microwave Circuits contributor: fullname: altman – volume: 8 start-page: 207 year: 0 ident: ref18 publication-title: Resonant Cavities as Microwave Circuit Elements Principles of Microwave Circuits contributor: fullname: beringer – year: 0 ident: ref4 publication-title: General theory of noise in oscillators contributor: fullname: mackenzie – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1944.232049 – volume: 16 start-page: 257 year: 1948 ident: ref11 publication-title: Microwave Mixers contributor: fullname: pound – year: 1962 ident: ref9 publication-title: Modulation Theory contributor: fullname: black – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1922.219793 – year: 1959 ident: ref5 publication-title: Information transmission modulation and noise contributor: fullname: schwartz – year: 1962 ident: ref23 publication-title: A study of 1 If noise in point contact silicon and germanium microwave mixer diodes contributor: fullname: doherty |
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Snippet | This paper describes a noise measuring system with a high degree of flexibility in regard to video frequency coverage as well as radio frequency coverage.... |
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SubjectTerms | Bandwidth Doppler radar Fluctuations Frequency measurement Low-frequency noise Microwave measurements Noise measurement Power measurement Radio frequency Strips |
Title | A Microwave System for Measurements of AM and FM Noise Spectra |
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