Quantitative Analysis of Positive and Negative Feelings in the Menu Selection Behavior of Consumers

This study focuses on consumers' emotional states (both positive and negative) and analyzes the effect that consumers' emotional states have on their menu selection behavior, along with the impact that this has on how messages (fuzzy messages) are received. To achieve this, we first test s...

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Published inInternational Journal of Japan Association for Management Systems Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 49 - 54
Main Authors KWON, Sunhee, YAMASHITA, Hiroshi, KAWANAKA, Takaaki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan Association for Management Systems 31.12.2019
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ISSN1884-2089
2188-2460
DOI10.14790/ijams.11.49

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Abstract This study focuses on consumers' emotional states (both positive and negative) and analyzes the effect that consumers' emotional states have on their menu selection behavior, along with the impact that this has on how messages (fuzzy messages) are received. To achieve this, we first test subjects by evoking certain feelings through the application of different stimuli. For positive feedback, we play music to test the subjects; for negative feedback, we expose the subjects to a noise source. Next, we conduct a questionnaire on the attractiveness of a restaurant menu using the menu profile designed by the L8(27) type orthogonal array of the experimental design method, and analyze the collected data.
AbstractList This study focuses on consumers' emotional states (both positive and negative) and analyzes the effect that consumers' emotional states have on their menu selection behavior, along with the impact that this has on how messages (fuzzy messages) are received. To achieve this, we first test subjects by evoking certain feelings through the application of different stimuli. For positive feedback, we play music to test the subjects; for negative feedback, we expose the subjects to a noise source. Next, we conduct a questionnaire on the attractiveness of a restaurant menu using the menu profile designed by the L8(27) type orthogonal array of the experimental design method, and analyze the collected data.
Author KAWANAKA, Takaaki
KWON, Sunhee
YAMASHITA, Hiroshi
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  organization: Graduate School of Business Administration, Meiji University
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  fullname: KAWANAKA, Takaaki
  organization: Institute for Innovation in International Engineering Education, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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Cites_doi 10.1086/208516
10.1086/209068
10.4992/jjpsy.62.350
10.1016/0022-4359(94)90037-X
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References [12] Zadeh, L. A., “Fuzzy Sets”, Information and Control, vol.8, 1965ḿ
[3] Takemura, K., “Emotion and consumer behavior”, Journal of Japan Association for Consumer Studies, Vol.1, No.2, 13-28, 1994.
[7] Donovan, R., Rossiter, J., Marcoolyn, G., Nesdale, A., “Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.70, pp.283-294, 1994.
[8] Taniguchi, T., music and emotions―Cognitive psychological research on the emotional value of music and emotional response of listeners to music, Kitaohji Publishing, Inc., 1998.
[1] Kwon, S. and Yamashita, H., “A Logistic Regression Model of Favorability from Restaurant Menu”, In Proceedings of the 53rd Japan Association for Management Systems, 96-99, 2014.
[4] Gardner, M. P., “Mood States and Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.12, 281-300, 1985.
[9] Takenaka, T., Shimmura, T., Ishigaki, T., Kimura, Y., “Practice of service engineering for restaurant business”, In Proceedings of the 24th The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 1-4, 2010.
[11] Ueda, T., Dazai, U., Yu, K., “Importance of menus when selecting a restaurant and categorization of menus from the customers' perspective”, Gakushuin University economic review, Vol.43, No.1, 1-26, 2006.
[5] Milliman, R. E., “The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.13, 286-289, 1986.
[13] Terasaki, M., Kishimoto, Y., Koga, A., “Construction of a multiple mood scale”, The Japanese Journal of Psychology, Vol. 62, No. 6, 350-356, 1992.
[10] Sugiura, J., “Attempted development of a system to visualize reflection of personal taste in collective decision-making situations”, a collection of academic papers of Aichi University of Education Home Economics Education Course, Vol.38, 1-14, 2007.
[2] Kwon, S., “A Fuzzy Conditional Probability Model of Menu Choices at Restaurant”, a collection of academic papers of Meiji University Graduate School of Information and Communication, Vol.10, 23-41, 2015.
[6] Donovan, R. and Rossiter, J., “Store Atmosphere: An Environmental psychology Approach”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.58, 34-57, 1982.
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References_xml – reference: [2] Kwon, S., “A Fuzzy Conditional Probability Model of Menu Choices at Restaurant”, a collection of academic papers of Meiji University Graduate School of Information and Communication, Vol.10, 23-41, 2015.
– reference: [10] Sugiura, J., “Attempted development of a system to visualize reflection of personal taste in collective decision-making situations”, a collection of academic papers of Aichi University of Education Home Economics Education Course, Vol.38, 1-14, 2007.
– reference: [8] Taniguchi, T., music and emotions―Cognitive psychological research on the emotional value of music and emotional response of listeners to music, Kitaohji Publishing, Inc., 1998.
– reference: [12] Zadeh, L. A., “Fuzzy Sets”, Information and Control, vol.8, 1965ḿ
– reference: [9] Takenaka, T., Shimmura, T., Ishigaki, T., Kimura, Y., “Practice of service engineering for restaurant business”, In Proceedings of the 24th The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 1-4, 2010.
– reference: [6] Donovan, R. and Rossiter, J., “Store Atmosphere: An Environmental psychology Approach”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.58, 34-57, 1982.
– reference: [5] Milliman, R. E., “The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.13, 286-289, 1986.
– reference: [3] Takemura, K., “Emotion and consumer behavior”, Journal of Japan Association for Consumer Studies, Vol.1, No.2, 13-28, 1994.
– reference: [7] Donovan, R., Rossiter, J., Marcoolyn, G., Nesdale, A., “Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.70, pp.283-294, 1994.
– reference: [4] Gardner, M. P., “Mood States and Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.12, 281-300, 1985.
– reference: [11] Ueda, T., Dazai, U., Yu, K., “Importance of menus when selecting a restaurant and categorization of menus from the customers' perspective”, Gakushuin University economic review, Vol.43, No.1, 1-26, 2006.
– reference: [1] Kwon, S. and Yamashita, H., “A Logistic Regression Model of Favorability from Restaurant Menu”, In Proceedings of the 53rd Japan Association for Management Systems, 96-99, 2014.
– reference: [13] Terasaki, M., Kishimoto, Y., Koga, A., “Construction of a multiple mood scale”, The Japanese Journal of Psychology, Vol. 62, No. 6, 350-356, 1992.
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  doi: 10.1016/0022-4359(94)90037-X
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Snippet This study focuses on consumers' emotional states (both positive and negative) and analyzes the effect that consumers' emotional states have on their menu...
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SubjectTerms Consumer Behavior
Design of Experiments
Emotional State
Evocation of Feelings
Fuzzy Message
Title Quantitative Analysis of Positive and Negative Feelings in the Menu Selection Behavior of Consumers
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