Coupled Dufour and Soret Effects on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Gyrating Channel Subject to Chemically Reactive Arrhenius Activation Energy

This study explores the magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow through two rotating plates subjected to the impact of microorganisms. The nanoparticles of copper and alumina are mixed with water for formulating hybrid nanofluid with new combination Cu+Al2O3+H2O. This new combination augments the thermal con...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of nanomaterials Vol. 2023; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Raizah, Zehba, Khan, Arshad, Gul, Taza, Saeed, Anwar, Bonyah, Ebenezer, Galal, Ahmed M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Hindawi 2023
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subjects
Activation energy
Alternative energy sources
Aluminum oxide
Chemical reactions
Copper
Engineering
Flow profiles
Fluid flow
Fluid mechanics
Free form
Investigations
Mathematical models
Microorganisms
Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Parameters
Peclet number
Plates
Radiation
Rotating fluids
Skin friction
Thermal conductivity
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract This study explores the magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow through two rotating plates subjected to the impact of microorganisms. The nanoparticles of copper and alumina are mixed with water for formulating hybrid nanofluid with new combination Cu+Al2O3+H2O. This new combination augments the thermal conductivity of pure fluid. The flow is influenced by the coupled effects of Dufour and Soret diffusions. The joined effects of chemically reactive activation energy have been incorporated in the mass transportation equation. A constant magnetic field has been employed to the flow field with strength B0 in normal direction to the plates. The equations that controlled fluid flow have been transferred to dimension-free form by implementing suitable set of variables. The influence of the different factors has been examined theoretically by employing the graphical view of different flow profiles. It has been concluded in this work that, linear velocity has declined by augmentation in magnetic factor and rotational parameter whereas these factors have enhanced microrotational profiles of fluid. Higher values of radiation parameter, Dufour number, and volumetric fractions have augmented fluid’s thermal profiles. The concentration of fluid has been retarded with upsurge in Soret number and chemical reaction parameter whereas growth in activation energy parameter has supported the upsurge in concentration. The rate of motile microorganisms has retarded by upsurge in the values of Lewis and Peclet numbers. It has been noticed that when Kr, M, and Re varies from 0.2 to 0.6 then in case of nanofluid, skin friction changes from 0.288 to 0.633 at ϕ1=0.01 and from 0.292 to 0.646 at ϕ1=0.02 and in case of hybrid nanofluid the variations in skin friction are from 0.328 to 0.646 at ϕ1, ϕ2=0.01 and from 0.335 to 0.703 at ϕ1, ϕ2=0.02.
AbstractList This study explores the magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow through two rotating plates subjected to the impact of microorganisms. The nanoparticles of copper and alumina are mixed with water for formulating hybrid nanofluid with new combination Cu+Al2O3+H2O. This new combination augments the thermal conductivity of pure fluid. The flow is influenced by the coupled effects of Dufour and Soret diffusions. The joined effects of chemically reactive activation energy have been incorporated in the mass transportation equation. A constant magnetic field has been employed to the flow field with strength B0 in normal direction to the plates. The equations that controlled fluid flow have been transferred to dimension-free form by implementing suitable set of variables. The influence of the different factors has been examined theoretically by employing the graphical view of different flow profiles. It has been concluded in this work that, linear velocity has declined by augmentation in magnetic factor and rotational parameter whereas these factors have enhanced microrotational profiles of fluid. Higher values of radiation parameter, Dufour number, and volumetric fractions have augmented fluid’s thermal profiles. The concentration of fluid has been retarded with upsurge in Soret number and chemical reaction parameter whereas growth in activation energy parameter has supported the upsurge in concentration. The rate of motile microorganisms has retarded by upsurge in the values of Lewis and Peclet numbers. It has been noticed that when Kr, M, and Re varies from 0.2 to 0.6 then in case of nanofluid, skin friction changes from 0.288 to 0.633 at ϕ1=0.01 and from 0.292 to 0.646 at ϕ1=0.02 and in case of hybrid nanofluid the variations in skin friction are from 0.328 to 0.646 at ϕ1, ϕ2=0.01 and from 0.335 to 0.703 at ϕ1, ϕ2=0.02.
This study explores the magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow through two rotating plates subjected to the impact of microorganisms. The nanoparticles of copper and alumina are mixed with water for formulating hybrid nanofluid with new combination C u + A l 2 O 3 + H 2 O . This new combination augments the thermal conductivity of pure fluid. The flow is influenced by the coupled effects of Dufour and Soret diffusions. The joined effects of chemically reactive activation energy have been incorporated in the mass transportation equation. A constant magnetic field has been employed to the flow field with strength B 0 in normal direction to the plates. The equations that controlled fluid flow have been transferred to dimension-free form by implementing suitable set of variables. The influence of the different factors has been examined theoretically by employing the graphical view of different flow profiles. It has been concluded in this work that, linear velocity has declined by augmentation in magnetic factor and rotational parameter whereas these factors have enhanced microrotational profiles of fluid. Higher values of radiation parameter, Dufour number, and volumetric fractions have augmented fluid’s thermal profiles. The concentration of fluid has been retarded with upsurge in Soret number and chemical reaction parameter whereas growth in activation energy parameter has supported the upsurge in concentration. The rate of motile microorganisms has retarded by upsurge in the values of Lewis and Peclet numbers. It has been noticed that when K r ,   M , and R e varies from 0.2 to 0.6 then in case of nanofluid, skin friction changes from 0.288 to 0.633 at ϕ 1 = 0.01 and from 0.292 to 0.646 at ϕ 1 = 0.02 and in case of hybrid nanofluid the variations in skin friction are from 0.328 to 0.646 at ϕ 1 ,   ϕ 2 = 0.01 and from 0.335 to 0.703 at ϕ 1 ,   ϕ 2 = 0.02 .
Author Galal, Ahmed M.
Bonyah, Ebenezer
Gul, Taza
Khan, Arshad
Saeed, Anwar
Raizah, Zehba
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zehba
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6529-8050
  surname: Raizah
  fullname: Raizah, Zehba
  organization: Department of MathematicsCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabiakku.edu.sa
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Arshad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8694-2546
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Arshad
  organization: College of Aeronautical EngineeringNational University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)Sector H-12Islamabad 44000Pakistannust.edu.pk
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Taza
  surname: Gul
  fullname: Gul, Taza
  organization: Cambridge Graphene CentreElectrical Engineering DivisionCambridge University Engineering Department9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB3 0FAUKcam.ac.uk
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Anwar
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1566-6457
  surname: Saeed
  fullname: Saeed, Anwar
  organization: Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE)Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)126 Pracha Uthit RoadBang ModThung KhruBangkok 10140Thailandkmutt.ac.th
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ebenezer
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0808-4504
  surname: Bonyah
  fullname: Bonyah, Ebenezer
  organization: Department of Mathematics EducationAkenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial DevelopmentKumasiGhanaaamusted.edu.gh
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ahmed M.
  surname: Galal
  fullname: Galal, Ahmed M.
  organization: Department of Mechanical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Alddawasir 11991Saudi Arabiapsau.edu.sa
BookMark eNp9kMlO6zAUhi0EEsNlxwNYYgkFD3ESL6tSBgndKzGsIyc-blwFuzgOVR6Cd8aliAUSd3V-HX3_Gf5DtOu8A4ROKLmgVIhLRhi_lIyUBeE76IDmZTHJKJO735qSfXTY90tCMiEFO0DvMz-sOtD4ajB-CFg5jR99gIjnxkATe-wdvh3rYDX-q5w33ZDUdefXOLbBD4sW34xBResWeNYq56DDj0O9TFYcfWrBi21U1434AVQT7RvgaQgtODv0eLppJG9aMXcQFuMftGdU18PxVz1Cz9fzp9nt5P7fzd1sej9pmGB8wjmFwkieF6bQkOV1LoASLrWutWG1pEZnmWg4EKBc8JJrKZqiLAWFnHFF-RE63c5dBf86QB-rZXrepZUVKynJSyGZTBTbUk3wfR_AVI2Nn-fGoGxXUVJtYq82sVdfsSfT-Q_TKtgXFcbf8LMt3lqn1dr-n_4AXAaSnA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104562
crossref_primary_10_1080_16583655_2024_2328869
crossref_primary_10_1515_ntrev_2024_0031
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00396_024_05259_6
crossref_primary_10_1515_phys_2023_0201
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00396_024_05233_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_10407790_2024_2362405
crossref_primary_10_1515_ntrev_2024_0010
crossref_primary_10_1080_10407782_2024_2343041
crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_202300663
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrras_2025_101341
crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12999
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_padiff_2024_100761
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_024_13070_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_024_13072_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_53024_0
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217984924500465
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatfluidflow_2024_109352
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0169236
crossref_primary_10_1080_10407782_2023_2291125
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0020-7462(98)00056-0
10.22055/jacm.2019.30018.1661
10.1016/j.est.2022.105230
10.1007/s00542-018-4128-3
10.1177/09544089211064480
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132194
10.1007/BF01181049
10.1002/er.4440140403
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105562
10.1016/j.est.2022.104858
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01006
10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.11.001
10.1016/j.apm.2014.05.023
10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.387.37
10.1007/s00231-007-0296-x
10.3390/sym12091421
10.3390/math7100921
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.123
10.1098/rspa.1921.0075
10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.165284
10.1007/s10973-020-09492-3
10.1007/s13369-020-04590-8
10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.064
10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.09.002
10.1016/j.tsep.2021.100863
10.1016/j.molliq.2013.11.002
10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.02.026
10.1063/1.5145298
10.1016/j.cjph.2021.06.004
10.1007/s11771-014-2081-6
10.1016/j.csite.2021.100989
10.1016/j.cjph.2020.11.018
10.9734/ARJOM/2018/42092
10.1063/1.5037460
10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.042
10.1007/s12648-020-01833-0
10.1108/HFF-06-2020-0328
10.1063/1.5053833
10.1016/j.csite.2021.101065
10.3390/en14206818
10.1038/s41598-020-57802-4
10.1007/s10973-020-09459-4
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.162
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2023 Zehba Raizah et al.
Copyright © 2023 Zehba Raizah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2023 Zehba Raizah et al.
– notice: Copyright © 2023 Zehba Raizah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DBID RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
7U5
7X5
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CWDGH
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
K6~
KB.
L7M
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.1155/2023/9208703
DatabaseName Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access
CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Entrepreneurship Database
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Materials Science Database (NC LIVE)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Entrepreneurship
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Business Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Business Collection
METADEX
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1687-4129
Editor Said, Zafar
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zafar
  surname: Said
  fullname: Said, Zafar
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID 10_1155_2023_9208703
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: King Khalid University
  grantid: RGP.2/300/44
GroupedDBID 29L
2WC
3V.
4.4
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
8R4
8R5
AAFWJ
AAJEY
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIWK
ACM
ADBBV
AEGXH
AENEX
AFKRA
AINHJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CS3
CWDGH
D1I
DU5
E3Z
EBS
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HH5
I-F
IAO
IEA
IGS
ITC
KB.
KQ8
MK~
MM.
M~E
OK1
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q2X
RHU
RHW
RHX
RNS
TR2
TUS
UNMZH
~8M
0R~
24P
AAYXX
ACCMX
CITATION
H13
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
7SR
7U5
7X5
8BQ
8FD
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
AZQEC
BEZIV
DWQXO
JG9
K6~
L7M
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2523-331e7f9367f7de46b65e1039ddbdf2b91fd445c3e0e135383d95c78851e623a13
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 1687-4110
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 10:08:24 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:50:13 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:36 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 02 19:22:38 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2523-331e7f9367f7de46b65e1039ddbdf2b91fd445c3e0e135383d95c78851e623a13
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6529-8050
0000-0003-1566-6457
0000-0003-0808-4504
0000-0002-8694-2546
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2810685929?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2810685929
PQPubID 237784
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2810685929
crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2023_9208703
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_9208703
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2023_9208703
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2023
  text: 2023-00-00
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Journal of nanomaterials
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
References 44
23
45
24
46
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
10
32
11
12
34
13
35
14
36
15
37
16
38
17
39
18
S. U. S. Choi (9)
H. P. Greenspan (19) 1968
D. U. Sarwe (33) 2021; 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
A. S. Dogonchi (22) 2018; 387
7
8
40
41
20
42
21
43
References_xml – ident: 45
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-7462(98)00056-0
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.22055/jacm.2019.30018.1661
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105230
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-018-4128-3
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1177/09544089211064480
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132194
– volume-title: The Theory of Rotating Fluids
  year: 1968
  ident: 19
– ident: 41
  doi: 10.1007/BF01181049
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1002/er.4440140403
– ident: 36
  doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105562
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104858
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01006
– ident: 43
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.11.001
– ident: 44
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.05.023
– volume: 387
  start-page: 37
  year: 2018
  ident: 22
  article-title: Impact of stretching and penetration of walls on nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a rotating system
  publication-title: Defect and Diffusion Forum
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.387.37
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1007/s00231-007-0296-x
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.3390/sym12091421
– ident: 30
  doi: 10.3390/math7100921
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.123
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1921.0075
– ident: 38
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.165284
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1007/s10973-020-09492-3
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1007/s13369-020-04590-8
– ident: 40
  doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.064
– ident: 46
  doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.09.002
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2021.100863
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2013.11.002
– ident: 39
  doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.02.026
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1063/1.5145298
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1016/j.cjph.2021.06.004
– ident: 34
  doi: 10.1007/s11771-014-2081-6
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.100989
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.1016/j.cjph.2020.11.018
– volume: 8
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 33
  article-title: Simultaneous impact of magnetic and Arrhenius activation energy on the flow of Casson hybrid nanofluid over a vertically moving plate
  publication-title: International Journal of Thermofluid Science and Technology
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.9734/ARJOM/2018/42092
– ident: 20
  doi: 10.1063/1.5037460
– ident: 42
  doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.042
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1007/s12648-020-01833-0
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1108/HFF-06-2020-0328
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1063/1.5053833
– ident: 9
  article-title: Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101065
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.3390/en14206818
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57802-4
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.1007/s10973-020-09459-4
– ident: 37
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.162
SSID ssj0045952
Score 2.2835033
Snippet This study explores the magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow through two rotating plates subjected to the impact of microorganisms. The nanoparticles of copper and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
hindawi
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Activation energy
Alternative energy sources
Aluminum oxide
Chemical reactions
Copper
Engineering
Flow profiles
Fluid flow
Fluid mechanics
Free form
Investigations
Mathematical models
Microorganisms
Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Parameters
Peclet number
Plates
Radiation
Rotating fluids
Skin friction
Thermal conductivity
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1NS8NAEF1sQdCD-InVKnOoJwk22d0keyy1tQh6UAu9hWY_rBCS0jaU_gj_s7NpImoRPSWBSQiZ3Zl5u5n3CGlxjHoCwbFjGFMOo8Z1hOTa0rgGgcZ6ghc7pg-P_mDI7kd8VJIkzTe38DHbWXhOb4TXxpFFa6SGBwvKB6Mq4DIuCmEd18f5wjCdVf-3_7j3W-bZnljIu3zbCMFFXunvk72yIITO2oMHZEunh2T3C03gEXnvZvk00Qpuc4PmgOAfnm37Iay5h-eQpTBY2d4rwGiZmSTHs36SLaGU4YG7lfV0-gq2myDVCWDAsCswsMig4gxIVvCkx0X8w9eZTXT6ls-hIysBNOgVfYLHZNjvvXQHTimj4EgPYaZDqasDI6gfmEBp5sc-13YDWKlYGS8WrlGMcUl1W1sRjJAqwSUiY-5qrI3GLj0h9TRL9SkB48dt5XquDBC2hQEThikh47gdI1CUY9kg19UnjmTJMW6lLpKowBqcR9YhUemQBrn6tJ6uuTV-sWuV3vrDrFm5Mion4jzyQsS8Icci8Ox_TzknO_ZyvcrSJPXFLNcXWHcs4sti1H0AkLHOjg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
Title Coupled Dufour and Soret Effects on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Gyrating Channel Subject to Chemically Reactive Arrhenius Activation Energy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9208703
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2810685929
Volume 2023
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1LS8NAEF60IuhBfOKbOehJgk12N8mexEdrERSpCr2FZh8qhKTahtIf4X92Nt34QNRbQoYQMrPfzDe7M0PIAUfUE0iOPcOY8hg1vick17aNaxRpjCd4tWN6fRN2HthVj_dcwm3ojlXWmFgBtSqkzZEfBzGSl5ijNz8ZvHh2apTdXXUjNGbJHEJwjORr7qx1c9utsZhxUc3c8UNcSgw9XX30nXPL-umxCJposPSbU5p_smx4_PwDnSuX014mSy5WhNOpclfIjM5XyeKXDoJr5O28KAeZVnBRGhSHfq7gzlYmwrQt8RCKHDoTW5YFCKSFyUq8amfFGNyEHricWCPIH8EWGuQ6A8QSm5yBUQF1O4FsAl3dr6ARP-f1SefP5RBOZT0bDVpVCeE6eWi37s87npuw4MkAGahHqa8jI2gYmUhpFqYh13ZvWKlUmSAVvlGMcUl1U9v5GDFVgkskzdzXGDb1fbpBGnmR600CJkybyg98GSGjiyMmDFNCpmkzRQ4p-3KLHNW_OJGu_bidgpElFQ3hPLEKSZxCtsjhh_Rg2nbjF7kDp61_xHZrVSZujQ6TT4va_vvxDlmwL5smXnZJY_Ra6j0MRUbpPpmN25f7zurwrtvpvQPO2NxD
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9xADB5RUNX2UNEHKoVSH-BURWwyM0nmUCEELEt5HFqQuKWbeRSkKNmyG632R_Sv8BuxkwwPVbQnbpFijaLYY_vzjP0xti7R6ykEx4ETwgSCuzBQWloa45okFvMJ2ZyYHp_EgzPx7Vyez7Fr3wtD1yq9T2wctak01cg3oxTBSyoxmm-NfgfEGkWnq55CozWLQzubImQbfz3YRf1uRFF_73RnEHSsAoGOEHUFnIc2cYrHiUuMFXEeS0vnocbkxkW5Cp0RQmpue5Y4IVJulNQIFGVoMVUYhhzXfcYWBOeKdlTa3_eeX0jVMPyEMW5cgXHVX7SXkmoMfFNFPdwe_EEIfH5B2Ht6-VcsaAJcf5G97jJT2G5N6Q2bs-Vb9urevMJ37M9OVY8Ka2C3digOw9LAD-qDhHYI8hiqEgYzagIDdNuVK2p86hfVFDo-INifkcmVv4DaGkpbAHouKgXBpAI_vKCYwXc7bBwxfs7VhS0v6zFsa8_EBntNw-J7dvYkf36JzZdVaT8wcHHeM2EU6gTxY5oI5YRROs97OSJWPdTL7Iv_xZnuhp0T50aRNaBHyowUknUKWWYbt9KjdsjHI3Lrnbb-I7bqVZl1HmGc3dnvx3-__sxeDE6Pj7Kjg5PDFfaSFm5LPqtsfnJV20-YBE3ytcbygP18alO_AfqrFHc
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtNAEB6VVCA48I8oFJhDe0JuYnvXzh4QqpKmKYUKARW9ufH-0ArLDk2sKLwDL8Sr8DLM2rv8Cjj1wM2SVytr_c3Mfrsz8wFscPJ6gshxYBhTAYtNGAjJtW3jmqaa9hO8uTF9cZCMD9mzI360Ap99LYxNq_Q-sXHUqpL2jLwb9Ym89DlF865xaREvh6On0w-BVZCyN61eTqOFyL5eLoi-zZ7sDelfb0bRaOfNYBw4hYFARsTAgjgOdWpEnKQmVZolecK1vRtVKlcmykVoFGNcxrqnrT5EP1aCSyKNPNS0bZiEMc17AVatqhPrwOrg7XB37OMA46LR-wkTMmNGUdan3XNuTxziroh6ZCzxTwHx4oll4ovT3yJDE-5G1-CLX6g2y-X9Vj3Pt-THX3pI_p8reR2uul04brdmcwNWdHkTrvzQm_EWfBpU9bTQCoe1oeE4KRW-tjWf2DZ8nmFV4nhpC96QQlRlipqeRkW1QKd9hLtLa17lO7QlHKUukLy0PfbCeYW-UUOxxFd60gQd-pyzE12e1jPcll51Dnea4szbcHgu63EHOmVV6ruAJsl7KoxCmRJX7qdMGKaEzPNeTuxcTuQaPPYAyqRr7G71RYqsIXicZxZumYPbGmx-Gz1tG5r8YdyGw-I_hq17kGXO-82y7wi79_fXj-ASQS97vnewfx8u23nb06116MzPav2A9nvz_KEzLITj80bgV0OwYNU
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coupled+Dufour+and+Soret+Effects+on+Hybrid+Nanofluid+Flow+through+Gyrating+Channel+Subject+to+Chemically+Reactive+Arrhenius+Activation+Energy&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+nanomaterials&rft.au=Raizah%2C+Zehba&rft.au=Khan%2C+Arshad&rft.au=Gul%2C+Taza&rft.au=Saeed%2C+Anwar&rft.date=2023&rft.issn=1687-4110&rft.eissn=1687-4129&rft.volume=2023&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2023%2F9208703&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2023_9208703
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1687-4110&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1687-4110&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1687-4110&client=summon