Beyond conventional treatment: A comprehensive systematic review on the advanced oxidation processes for the removal of malathion pesticide from aqueous environments

This study presents a systematic review of research focused on the removal of malathion from aqueous solutions. Malathion, recognized as a highly toxic pesticide and a strong inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, is the central subject of this investigation. This review was conducted through comprehens...

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Published inPhysics and chemistry of the earth. Parts A/B/C Vol. 140; p. 104010
Main Authors Gholamzadeh, Mohadeseh, Naghizadeh, Ali, Gholizadeh, Farzaneh, Derakhshani, Elham
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2025
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Abstract This study presents a systematic review of research focused on the removal of malathion from aqueous solutions. Malathion, recognized as a highly toxic pesticide and a strong inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, is the central subject of this investigation. This review was conducted through comprehensive searches in reputable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science, with data collection extending until May 2024. A variety of parameters were meticulously evaluated, including the type of catalyst and adsorbent, catalyst size, optimal pH, initial malathion concentration, optimal catalyst concentration, optimal contact time, type of irradiation, removal efficiency, adsorbent dosage, maximum adsorption capacity, and optimal temperature. Out of an initial pool of 630 articles, 74 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected for detailed analysis. The results show that malathion removal efficiencies reported in these studies were generally above 70 %, with some studies achieving up to 100 % removal. This systematic review highlights the significant roles that physical, chemical, and biological processes play in the effective removal of malathion from aqueous environments. [Display omitted] •The review was conducted through comprehensive searches in reputable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science, gathering data from 2013 to 2024.•Various parameters were examined, including authorship, publication year, type of adsorbent, optimal pH, initial concentration of the pollutant, optimal contact time, maximum adsorption capacity, adsorption isotherms, and removal percentage were analyzed.
AbstractList This study presents a systematic review of research focused on the removal of malathion from aqueous solutions. Malathion, recognized as a highly toxic pesticide and a strong inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, is the central subject of this investigation. This review was conducted through comprehensive searches in reputable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science, with data collection extending until May 2024. A variety of parameters were meticulously evaluated, including the type of catalyst and adsorbent, catalyst size, optimal pH, initial malathion concentration, optimal catalyst concentration, optimal contact time, type of irradiation, removal efficiency, adsorbent dosage, maximum adsorption capacity, and optimal temperature. Out of an initial pool of 630 articles, 74 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected for detailed analysis. The results show that malathion removal efficiencies reported in these studies were generally above 70 %, with some studies achieving up to 100 % removal. This systematic review highlights the significant roles that physical, chemical, and biological processes play in the effective removal of malathion from aqueous environments. [Display omitted] •The review was conducted through comprehensive searches in reputable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science, gathering data from 2013 to 2024.•Various parameters were examined, including authorship, publication year, type of adsorbent, optimal pH, initial concentration of the pollutant, optimal contact time, maximum adsorption capacity, adsorption isotherms, and removal percentage were analyzed.
ArticleNumber 104010
Author Gholamzadeh, Mohadeseh
Derakhshani, Elham
Gholizadeh, Farzaneh
Naghizadeh, Ali
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  givenname: Ali
  surname: Naghizadeh
  fullname: Naghizadeh, Ali
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  givenname: Farzaneh
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  fullname: Gholizadeh, Farzaneh
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  givenname: Elham
  surname: Derakhshani
  fullname: Derakhshani, Elham
  email: el.derakhshani@yahoo.com
  organization: Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), Birjand, Iran
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Snippet This study presents a systematic review of research focused on the removal of malathion from aqueous solutions. Malathion, recognized as a highly toxic...
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SubjectTerms Aqueous solutions
Malathion
Removal
Systematic review
Title Beyond conventional treatment: A comprehensive systematic review on the advanced oxidation processes for the removal of malathion pesticide from aqueous environments
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.104010
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