Effect of aluminium particles on mechanical and morphological properties of epoxy nanocomposites
Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact collisions. Initially, they were made from heavy steels, increasing the weight of automobiles and fuel consumption. Also, high impacts of steel bumpers...
Saved in:
Published in | Acta Periodica Technologica Vol. 2017; no. 48; pp. 25 - 38 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad
2017
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to
be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact
collisions. Initially, they were made from heavy steels, increasing the
weight of automobiles and fuel consumption. Also, high impacts of steel
bumpers on pedestrians during accidental collision cause fatalities and or
disabilities. An effort to enhance fuel efficiency, safety, freedom of design
and shape detailing, heavy alloys for automobile applications are now being
replaced with polymeric composites. Aluminium micro particles and
nanoparticles were prepared from aluminium cans through sand casting, lathe
machine spinning, and ball milling techniques. Both types of aluminium
particles were incorporated into a mixture of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A
(DGEBA, epoxy resin) cured with amine base hardener (ABH). Phases of the
epoxy polymer and composites were identified using Xray Diffraction (XRD).
Spatial arrangement of the phases within the matrix and their elemental
composition were examined using Scanning Electron Microscope with attached
energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Tensile, impact and micro
hardness tests were conducted on the prepared epoxy/aluminium composites.
Results of the XRD showed the presence of aluminium compounds/phases due to
chemical reactions between aluminium particles and DGEBA/ABH system. SEM
confirmed a homogeneous distribution of the phases within the epoxy matrix,
and that there is a strong adhesion between the epoxy matrix and aluminium
particles. Correlation between the mechanical properties of the prepared
nanocomposite and the procured bumper materials exhibited a fair suitability
of the prepared nanocomposites for automobile applications.
nema |
---|---|
AbstractList | Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to
be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact
collisions. Initially, they were made from heavy steels, increasing the
weight of automobiles and fuel consumption. Also, high impacts of steel
bumpers on pedestrians during accidental collision cause fatalities and or
disabilities. An effort to enhance fuel efficiency, safety, freedom of design
and shape detailing, heavy alloys for automobile applications are now being
replaced with polymeric composites. Aluminium micro particles and
nanoparticles were prepared from aluminium cans through sand casting, lathe
machine spinning, and ball milling techniques. Both types of aluminium
particles were incorporated into a mixture of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A
(DGEBA, epoxy resin) cured with amine base hardener (ABH). Phases of the
epoxy polymer and composites were identified using Xray Diffraction (XRD).
Spatial arrangement of the phases within the matrix and their elemental
composition were examined using Scanning Electron Microscope with attached
energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Tensile, impact and micro
hardness tests were conducted on the prepared epoxy/aluminium composites.
Results of the XRD showed the presence of aluminium compounds/phases due to
chemical reactions between aluminium particles and DGEBA/ABH system. SEM
confirmed a homogeneous distribution of the phases within the epoxy matrix,
and that there is a strong adhesion between the epoxy matrix and aluminium
particles. Correlation between the mechanical properties of the prepared
nanocomposite and the procured bumper materials exhibited a fair suitability
of the prepared nanocomposites for automobile applications.
nema Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact collisions. Initially, they were made from heavy steels, increasing the weight of automobiles and fuel consumption. Also, high impacts of steel bumpers on pedestrians during accidental collision cause fatalities and or disabilities. An effort to enhance fuel efficiency, safety, freedom of design and shape detailing, heavy alloys for automobile applications are now being replaced with polymeric composites. Aluminium micro particles and nanoparticles were prepared from aluminium cans through sand casting, lathe machine spinning, and ball milling techniques. Both types of aluminium particles were incorporated into a mixture of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA, epoxy resin) cured with amine base hardener (ABH). Phases of the epoxy polymer and composites were identified using Xray Diffraction (XRD). Spatial arrangement of the phases within the matrix and their elemental composition were examined using Scanning Electron Microscope with attached energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Tensile, impact and micro hardness tests were conducted on the prepared epoxy/aluminium composites. Results of the XRD showed the presence of aluminium compounds/phases due to chemical reactions between aluminium particles and DGEBA/ABH system. SEM confirmed a homogeneous distribution of the phases within the epoxy matrix, and that there is a strong adhesion between the epoxy matrix and aluminium particles. Correlation between the mechanical properties of the prepared nanocomposite and the procured bumper materials exhibited a fair suitability of the prepared nanocomposites for automobile applications. |
Author | Hassan, Suleiman Bello, Sefiu Agunsoye, Johnson Adebisi, Jeleel |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sefiu surname: Bello fullname: Bello, Sefiu organization: Kwara State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Malete, Nigeria + University of Lagos, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Lagos, Nigeria – sequence: 2 givenname: Johnson surname: Agunsoye fullname: Agunsoye, Johnson organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Lagos, Nigeria – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeleel surname: Adebisi fullname: Adebisi, Jeleel organization: University of Lagos, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Lagos, Nigeria Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria – sequence: 4 givenname: Suleiman surname: Hassan fullname: Hassan, Suleiman organization: University of Lagos, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Lagos, Nigeria |
BookMark | eNpNkE1LAzEYhINUsGpP_oHcZfVNskl2j7XUDxD0UMHbmo837cpusuy2YP-9_UI8DTMMD8xcklFMEQm5YXDHeVncT98XTOcFcPlwRsY8B5VBKT9HZMxyCZlmRXFBJsNQW8hzzXUJxZh8zUNAt6YpUNNs2jrWm5Z2pl_XrsGBpkhbdCsTa2caaqKnbeq7VWrS8pB0fepwV95XA8Uu_WxpNDG51HZpqNc4XJPzYJoBJye9Ih-P88XsOXt9e3qZTV8zxyWzWWAlaPChUFpJ4XUQcudAO6GYEmhM7iwW1tugEbxlTEBABV5ygV45J67Iy5Hrk_muur5uTb-tkqmrQ5D6ZXVaVUkhnEYsSwYqB-ctd6VFnntwwUowO9btkeX6NAw9hj8eg2r_dfXva_ELiwJ1zQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1515_ipp_2023_4434 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13233_021_9032_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcs6100312 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12101500 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13726_021_00922_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s00289_023_04744_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_020_2663_x crossref_primary_10_1557_adv_2018_369 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab5ecc crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_020_02206_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_020_04345_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_vnl_21844 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15061398 crossref_primary_10_1142_S2010135X21500119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2018_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_00222348_2023_2263293 crossref_primary_10_1080_00222348_2024_2322189 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcrysgro_2023_127551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_08_123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coco_2019_11_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15193894 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
DOI | 10.2298/APT1748025B |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 2406-095X |
EndPage | 38 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_533c7ee9910640cdb2c9be24d0cfb50a 10_2298_APT1748025B |
GroupedDBID | AAYXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CITATION M~E GROUPED_DOAJ |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c251b-f19070df867653d7f350df07c36163eaa4cbe8bdbf7e0db1130fe60d523ed6cc3 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 1450-7188 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 04 21:11:04 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:34:13 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 48 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c251b-f19070df867653d7f350df07c36163eaa4cbe8bdbf7e0db1130fe60d523ed6cc3 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/533c7ee9910640cdb2c9be24d0cfb50a |
PageCount | 14 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_533c7ee9910640cdb2c9be24d0cfb50a crossref_primary_10_2298_APT1748025B |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2017-00-00 2017-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2017 text: 2017-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Acta Periodica Technologica |
PublicationYear | 2017 |
Publisher | Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad |
Publisher_xml | – name: Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad |
SSID | ssib044727908 |
Score | 2.1808941 |
Snippet | Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to
be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact... Bumper is a front or rear part of automobiles. It is designed and shaped to be impact absorbing and protecting automobiles from damage in low impact... |
SourceID | doaj crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 25 |
SubjectTerms | Aluminium bumper material correlation mechanical properties nanoparticles |
Title | Effect of aluminium particles on mechanical and morphological properties of epoxy nanocomposites |
URI | https://doaj.org/article/533c7ee9910640cdb2c9be24d0cfb50a |
Volume | 2017 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NS8MwGA6ykxdRVJxf5LBrWZomTXLcZGMIEw8b7FbzCTssHXMDvfjbfdNuMk9evBRaSmifhPd53uT9QKhXWrD5WrqstDk4KFzoTBkuslwq7oIOhLqU7zx9KSdz9rzgi6NWXykmrC0P3ALXBzlihfcgY9KZk3WGWmU8ZY7YYDhppVHOj5wpWEmMAS2rph1dzjjJwADLNjmPUiX7g9cZCHEJdD_8RUdHVfsbehmfo7O9LsSD9nsu0ImPl-itrS2M64A1GJFlXO5WeH2IZcN1xCufMncT0FhHh1c1wHYwZ3idNto3qWJqGgGU9scnjjrWKYw8xWr59ys0H49mT5Ns3xIhsyBETBaAvwVxQZai5IUToeBwR4QtShBWXmtmjZfGmSA8cSYHhgq-JA7cTe9Ka4tr1Il19DcIGx_gHwrlhaWscFoyR1WQ1IPGkdqoLuodkKnWbeWLCjyGBGB1BGAXDRNqP6-kctXNA5jEag9I9dck3v7HIHfolCbObfZH7lFnu9n5B1AMW_PYLA64Tr9G36RWwf0 |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,4043,27954,27955,27956 |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+aluminium+particles+on+mechanical+and+morphological+properties+of+epoxy+nanocomposites&rft.jtitle=Acta+Periodica+Technologica&rft.au=Bello%2C+Sefiu&rft.au=Agunsoye%2C+Johnson&rft.au=Adebisi%2C+Jeleel&rft.au=Hassan%2C+Suleiman&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=1450-7188&rft.eissn=2406-095X&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=25&rft.epage=38&rft_id=info:doi/10.2298%2FAPT1748025B&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_2298_APT1748025B |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1450-7188&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1450-7188&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1450-7188&client=summon |