Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel

Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Esther Bernardo, Fernando Alfonso, Carlos Macaya, Theodore A. Bass, Marco A. Costa Several studies have shown a broad variability in in...

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Published inJournal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 49; no. 14; pp. 1505 - 1516
Main Authors Angiolillo, Dominick J., Fernandez-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernardo, Esther, Alfonso, Fernando, Macaya, Carlos, Bass, Theodore A., Costa, Marco A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 10.04.2007
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Abstract Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Esther Bernardo, Fernando Alfonso, Carlos Macaya, Theodore A. Bass, Marco A. Costa Several studies have shown a broad variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel. Notably, there is a growing degree of evidence that recurrence of ischemic complications may be attributed to poor response to this antiplatelet agent. This paper reviews the impact of individual response variability to clopidogrel on clinical outcomes and current and future directions for its management. Antiplatelet therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for patients with acute coronary syndromes and/or undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Clopidogrel, in combination with aspirin, is currently the antiplatelet treatment of choice for prevention of stent thrombosis, and clinical trials have shown that, in high-risk patients, prolonged dual antiplatelet treatment is more effective than aspirin alone in preventing major cardiovascular events. However, despite the use of clopidogrel, a considerable number of patients continue to have cardiovascular events. Numerous in vitro studies have shown that individual responsiveness to clopidogrel is not uniform in all patients and is subject to inter- and intraindividual variability. Notably, there is a growing degree of evidence that recurrence of ischemic complications may be attributed to poor response to clopidogrel. The mechanisms leading to poor clopidogrel effects are not fully elucidated and are likely multifactorial. Although the gold standard definition to assess antiplatelet drug response has not been fully established, there is sufficient evidence to support that persistence of enhanced platelet reactivity despite the use of clopidogrel is a clinically relevant entity. This paper reviews the impact of individual response variability to clopidogrel on clinical outcomes and current and future directions for its management.
AbstractList Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Esther Bernardo, Fernando Alfonso, Carlos Macaya, Theodore A. Bass, Marco A. Costa Several studies have shown a broad variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel. Notably, there is a growing degree of evidence that recurrence of ischemic complications may be attributed to poor response to this antiplatelet agent. This paper reviews the impact of individual response variability to clopidogrel on clinical outcomes and current and future directions for its management. Antiplatelet therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for patients with acute coronary syndromes and/or undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Clopidogrel, in combination with aspirin, is currently the antiplatelet treatment of choice for prevention of stent thrombosis, and clinical trials have shown that, in high-risk patients, prolonged dual antiplatelet treatment is more effective than aspirin alone in preventing major cardiovascular events. However, despite the use of clopidogrel, a considerable number of patients continue to have cardiovascular events. Numerous in vitro studies have shown that individual responsiveness to clopidogrel is not uniform in all patients and is subject to inter- and intraindividual variability. Notably, there is a growing degree of evidence that recurrence of ischemic complications may be attributed to poor response to clopidogrel. The mechanisms leading to poor clopidogrel effects are not fully elucidated and are likely multifactorial. Although the gold standard definition to assess antiplatelet drug response has not been fully established, there is sufficient evidence to support that persistence of enhanced platelet reactivity despite the use of clopidogrel is a clinically relevant entity. This paper reviews the impact of individual response variability to clopidogrel on clinical outcomes and current and future directions for its management.
Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Esther Bernardo, Fernando Alfonso, Carlos Macaya, Theodore A. Bass, Marco A. Costa Several studies have shown a broad variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel. Notably, there is a growing degree of evidence that recurrence of ischemic complications may be attributed to poor response to this antiplatelet agent. This paper reviews the impact of individual response variability to clopidogrel on clinical outcomes and current and future directions for its management.
Author Angiolillo, Dominick J.
Fernandez-Ortiz, Antonio
Alfonso, Fernando
Bass, Theodore A.
Costa, Marco A.
Bernardo, Esther
Macaya, Carlos
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  givenname: Dominick J.
  surname: Angiolillo
  fullname: Angiolillo, Dominick J.
  email: dominick.angiolillo@jax.ufl.edu
  organization: Division of Cardiology, University of Florida-Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Fernandez-Ortiz
  fullname: Fernandez-Ortiz, Antonio
  organization: Cardiovascular Institute, San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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  surname: Bernardo
  fullname: Bernardo, Esther
  organization: Cardiovascular Institute, San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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  surname: Alfonso
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  organization: Cardiovascular Institute, San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: Carlos
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  fullname: Macaya, Carlos
  organization: Cardiovascular Institute, San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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  organization: Division of Cardiology, University of Florida-Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Marco A.
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Marco A.
  organization: Division of Cardiology, University of Florida-Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
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Sun Feb 23 10:18:58 EST 2025
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Issue 14
Keywords GTP
NSTE-ACS
PGE1
GP
cAMP
ADP
VASP-P
ACS
MFI
PCI
LTA
STEMI
CYP
ATP
percutaneous coronary intervention
acute coronary syndrome
adenosine diphosphate
non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
prostaglandin E 1
guanosine triphosphate
cytochrome P450
light transmittance aggregometry
vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-phosphorylation
median fluorescence intensity
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
adenosine triphosphate
PGE 1
glycoprotein
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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Snippet Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio...
Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel: Clinical Implications, Management, and Future Perspectives Dominick J. Angiolillo, Antonio...
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SubjectTerms Cardiovascular
Internal Medicine
Title Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Clopidogrel
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