Circular Economy in a High-Tech World
The proliferation of electronics, batteries, and solar panels in recent decades has resulted in a substantial generation of “high-tech” end-of-life products. Currently, these products follow a largely linear model, i.e., extract → make → use → dispose, but significant effort is underway to transitio...
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| Published in | Circular economy and sustainability (Online) Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 619 - 642 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.06.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The proliferation of electronics, batteries, and solar panels in recent decades has resulted in a substantial generation of “high-tech” end-of-life products. Currently, these products follow a largely linear model, i.e., extract → make → use → dispose, but significant effort is underway to transition to a more circular economy in which products and materials are kept in the economy and out of landfills, incinerators, and the environment. However, many technical and economic challenges can impede, constrain, and preclude a circular economy for high-tech products. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology recently convened expert stakeholders in a virtual workshop to identify key challenges and needs to foster a circular economy for electronics, solar panels, and batteries. Here, we discuss several of these challenges and needs, and provide specific data, standards, tools, proposed research and development, and educational needs to address them. Furthermore, we argue that a circular economy cannot be achieved by individual efforts alone, but rather necessitates collaboration across disciplines, industry sectors, public and private stakeholders, and geographical regions. |
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| AbstractList | The proliferation of electronics, batteries, and solar panels in recent decades has resulted in a substantial generation of “high-tech” end-of-life products. Currently, these products follow a largely linear model, i.e., extract → make → use → dispose, but significant effort is underway to transition to a more circular economy in which products and materials are kept in the economy and out of landfills, incinerators, and the environment. However, many technical and economic challenges can impede, constrain, and preclude a circular economy for high-tech products. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology recently convened expert stakeholders in a virtual workshop to identify key challenges and needs to foster a circular economy for electronics, solar panels, and batteries. Here, we discuss several of these challenges and needs, and provide specific data, standards, tools, proposed research and development, and educational needs to address them. Furthermore, we argue that a circular economy cannot be achieved by individual efforts alone, but rather necessitates collaboration across disciplines, industry sectors, public and private stakeholders, and geographical regions. |
| Author | Schumacher, Kelsea A. Green, Martin L. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00091-8 10.1002/pip.3316 10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.06.002 10.1177/0734242X07082028 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.014 10.3390/su12145837 10.1111/jiec.12756 10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.005 10.1007/BF03214988 10.1007/s11356-016-8313-6 10.2172/1774839 10.3390/batteries5040068 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.017 10.1021/acs.est.5b01164 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.10.007 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.035 10.1111/jiec.12645 10.1557/mre.2018.13 10.1080/09640568.2020.1802237 10.1016/j.rcrx.2020.100035 10.1111/jiec.13088 10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_11 10.1289/ehp.114-a232 10.1016/j.susmat.2018.e00087 10.1109/EGG.2016.7829826 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118198 10.1080/00207543.2019.1680896 10.1038/sdata.2016.18 10.1520/amcoe-economy-of-manufacturing-materials 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128297 10.1016/j.erss.2021.101934 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125488 10.1016/j.susmat.2018.e00068 10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-204 10.3133/ofr20211045 10.3389/frsus.2020.620047 10.1039/C7GC02831H 10.1016/j.esr.2019.100431 10.2172/1863490 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101750 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104542 |
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| Keywords | Electronic waste Circular economy Recycling Recovery Reverse logistics |
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