Geometric Modeling for Microstructure Design and Manufacturing: A Review of Representations and Modeling Algorithms

Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental technique of microstructure design and manufacturing is geometric mo...

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Published inComputer aided design Vol. 180; p. 103834
Main Authors Zou, Qiang, Luo, Guoyue
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2025
Subjects
Additive manufacturing
CAD/CAM
Geometric modeling
Geometric representations
Microstructures
Modeling algorithms
Geometric representations
Modeling algorithms
Additive manufacturing
Microstructures
Geometric modeling
CAD/CAM
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Abstract Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental technique of microstructure design and manufacturing is geometric modeling, which generates the 3D computer models required to run high-level procedures such as simulation, optimization, and process planning. There is, however, a lack of comprehensive discussions on this body of knowledge. The goal of this paper is to compile existing microstructure modeling methods and clarify the challenges, progress, and limitations of current research. It also concludes with future research directions that may improve and/or complement current methods, such as compressive and generative microstructure representations. By doing so, the paper sheds light on what has already been made possible for microstructure modeling, what developments can be expected in the near future, and which topics remain problematic. •A comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of geometric modeling methods for microstructure design and manufacturing.•A systematic taxonomy and challenge analysis of microstructure modeling.•Important future research directions of microstructure modeling techniques.
AbstractList Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental technique of microstructure design and manufacturing is geometric modeling, which generates the 3D computer models required to run high-level procedures such as simulation, optimization, and process planning. There is, however, a lack of comprehensive discussions on this body of knowledge. The goal of this paper is to compile existing microstructure modeling methods and clarify the challenges, progress, and limitations of current research. It also concludes with future research directions that may improve and/or complement current methods, such as compressive and generative microstructure representations. By doing so, the paper sheds light on what has already been made possible for microstructure modeling, what developments can be expected in the near future, and which topics remain problematic. •A comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of geometric modeling methods for microstructure design and manufacturing.•A systematic taxonomy and challenge analysis of microstructure modeling.•Important future research directions of microstructure modeling techniques.
ArticleNumber 103834
Author Luo, Guoyue
Zou, Qiang
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  surname: Luo
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Snippet Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical...
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SubjectTerms Additive manufacturing
CAD/CAM
Geometric modeling
Geometric representations
Microstructures
Modeling algorithms
Title Geometric Modeling for Microstructure Design and Manufacturing: A Review of Representations and Modeling Algorithms
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2024.103834
Volume 180
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