Development of women’s dressing material treated with natural extracts of Punica granatum, Rubia cordifolia, and Butea monosperma

• Published in: Biomass conversion and biorefinery Vol. 14; no. 13; pp. 14425 - 14432
• Main Authors: Hayavadana, J., Arjun, Dakuri, Padmavathi, K., Tejaswini, Lolla Renuka, Prakash, C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.07.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Antiinfectives and antibacterials; Biotechnology; Color fastness; Comfort; Cotton; E coli; Energy; Mordant dyes; Original Article; Renewable and Green Energy; Printing; Color fastness; Natural extracts; Comfort properties; Antibacterial activity; Natural dyeing; Cotton
• DOI: 10.1007/s13399-022-03416-x
• ISSN: 2190-6815

This study evaluates the effect of herbal extract, mordant and mordanting process on antibacterial activity, color fastness, and durable and comfort properties of the cotton fabric. In the current research, 100% gray cotton fabric, rind of pomegranate, manjistha, and moduga are used. The selected herbals were aqueous extracted and tested for phytochemical screening to find the presence of active ingredients. The cotton fabric is processed, and herbal extracts were applied with standard methods. The dyed materials were tested for antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli and color fastness, durable, and comfort properties. The rind of pomegranate has high antibacterial property, biomass reduction, and excellent color fastness. All the dyed samples showed useful, sustainable, and comfort features. Furthermore, a garment (salwar cum churidar), designed and developed, was analyzed for wear study by 50 students, and they reported that it has excellent comfort and fit.