A novel rhombic shaped photonic crystal bio-sensor for identifying disorders in the blood samples

In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si rods in a square lattice in an air arrangement. The photonic band gap (PBG) of the structure is calculated using plane wave expansion (PWE) met...

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Published inOptical and quantum electronics Vol. 55; no. 4
Main Authors Krishnamoorthi, Bhuvaneshwari, Elizabeth Caroline, B., Michael, Margarat, Thirumaran, Sridarshini
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Biosensors
Blood
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Computer Communication Networks
Disorders
Electrical Engineering
Incidence angle
Lasers
Lattice parameters
Leukemia
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonic band gaps
Photonic crystals
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plane waves
Refractivity
Sensors
Simulation
Time domain analysis
Transmission efficiency
Blood sample
Photonic crystal (PhC)
Bio-sensor
Finite difference time domain
Plane wave expansion
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Abstract In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si rods in a square lattice in an air arrangement. The photonic band gap (PBG) of the structure is calculated using plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The simulation and investigation of the bio-sensor structure is carried out using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimized simulation parameters like rod radius, lattice constant, angle of incidence and cavity thickness are 142 nm, 630 nm, 90° and 2 μm respectively. A small change in refractive index (RI) will cause a considerable shift in the resonant wavelength and transmission output. The proposed bio-sensor is capable of analyzing eleven different components of blood based on the RI. Many blood-related disorders such as nutritional deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leukemia, lymphoma and thalassemia can be found using this bio-sensor in less time and with minimum human effort. The average quality factor (QF), sensitivity and transmission efficiency (η) of the bio-sensor are 3702, 166 (nm/RIU) and 80% respectively. This design is instigated for medical applications with a compactness of 515.29 μm 2 .
AbstractList In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si rods in a square lattice in an air arrangement. The photonic band gap (PBG) of the structure is calculated using plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The simulation and investigation of the bio-sensor structure is carried out using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimized simulation parameters like rod radius, lattice constant, angle of incidence and cavity thickness are 142 nm, 630 nm, 90° and 2 μm respectively. A small change in refractive index (RI) will cause a considerable shift in the resonant wavelength and transmission output. The proposed bio-sensor is capable of analyzing eleven different components of blood based on the RI. Many blood-related disorders such as nutritional deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leukemia, lymphoma and thalassemia can be found using this bio-sensor in less time and with minimum human effort. The average quality factor (QF), sensitivity and transmission efficiency (η) of the bio-sensor are 3702, 166 (nm/RIU) and 80% respectively. This design is instigated for medical applications with a compactness of 515.29 μm 2 .
In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si rods in a square lattice in an air arrangement. The photonic band gap (PBG) of the structure is calculated using plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The simulation and investigation of the bio-sensor structure is carried out using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimized simulation parameters like rod radius, lattice constant, angle of incidence and cavity thickness are 142 nm, 630 nm, 90° and 2 μm respectively. A small change in refractive index (RI) will cause a considerable shift in the resonant wavelength and transmission output. The proposed bio-sensor is capable of analyzing eleven different components of blood based on the RI. Many blood-related disorders such as nutritional deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leukemia, lymphoma and thalassemia can be found using this bio-sensor in less time and with minimum human effort. The average quality factor (QF), sensitivity and transmission efficiency (η) of the bio-sensor are 3702, 166 (nm/RIU) and 80% respectively. This design is instigated for medical applications with a compactness of 515.29 μm2.
ArticleNumber 312
Author Krishnamoorthi, Bhuvaneshwari
Elizabeth Caroline, B.
Michael, Margarat
Thirumaran, Sridarshini
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  surname: Elizabeth Caroline
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  surname: Thirumaran
  fullname: Thirumaran, Sridarshini
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology
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Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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Keywords Blood sample
Photonic crystal (PhC)
Bio-sensor
Finite difference time domain
Plane wave expansion
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Snippet In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si...
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SubjectTerms Biosensors
Blood
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Computer Communication Networks
Disorders
Electrical Engineering
Incidence angle
Lasers
Lattice parameters
Leukemia
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonic band gaps
Photonic crystals
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plane waves
Refractivity
Sensors
Simulation
Time domain analysis
Transmission efficiency
Title A novel rhombic shaped photonic crystal bio-sensor for identifying disorders in the blood samples
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-023-04584-4
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2773195155
Volume 55
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