Valorization of leather industry waste in polyurethane composites for reduced flammability
Industrial wastes are considered a major cause of environmental pollution, and studies on valorizing these wastes and converting them into value-added products have gained importance. This study investigated the potential use of buffing dust (BD) waste from chromium-tanned leather as a filler for po...
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| Published in | Journal of material cycles and waste management Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 314 - 323 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tokyo
Springer Japan
2023
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Industrial wastes are considered a major cause of environmental pollution, and studies on valorizing these wastes and converting them into value-added products have gained importance. This study investigated the potential use of buffing dust (BD) waste from chromium-tanned leather as a filler for polyurethane (PU) matrix. PU + BD composites containing different concentrations of filler, ranging from 1 to 4%, were produced. Compressive strength, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and flammability of PU + BD composites were analyzed. Regarding the compression module, PU with 2% filler performed similarly to neat PU, while 1% and 3% provided comparable results. The addition of 3% leather waste is feasible and preferable as it enables the incorporation of a higher amount of waste without compromising the compressive strength properties of the PU. PU + BD composites had similar heat isolation properties to neat PU and reduced the flammability of the polyurethane composites. Incorporating leather waste particles into PU + BD composites could be a sustainable promising alternative approach for reducing the flammability of PU, where lower flammability is required. |
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| AbstractList | Industrial wastes are considered a major cause of environmental pollution, and studies on valorizing these wastes and converting them into value-added products have gained importance. This study investigated the potential use of buffing dust (BD) waste from chromium-tanned leather as a filler for polyurethane (PU) matrix. PU + BD composites containing different concentrations of filler, ranging from 1 to 4%, were produced. Compressive strength, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and flammability of PU + BD composites were analyzed. Regarding the compression module, PU with 2% filler performed similarly to neat PU, while 1% and 3% provided comparable results. The addition of 3% leather waste is feasible and preferable as it enables the incorporation of a higher amount of waste without compromising the compressive strength properties of the PU. PU + BD composites had similar heat isolation properties to neat PU and reduced the flammability of the polyurethane composites. Incorporating leather waste particles into PU + BD composites could be a sustainable promising alternative approach for reducing the flammability of PU, where lower flammability is required. |
| Author | Gürlek, Gökhan Kılıç, Eylem Soyer, Şeyma |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Şeyma surname: Soyer fullname: Soyer, Şeyma organization: Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering Department, Uşak University – sequence: 2 givenname: Gökhan orcidid: 0000-0001-5324-1818 surname: Gürlek fullname: Gürlek, Gökhan email: gokhan.gurlek@ege.edu.tr organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University – sequence: 3 givenname: Eylem surname: Kılıç fullname: Kılıç, Eylem organization: Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering Department, Uşak University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2023_108053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_4c01059 |
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| Keywords | Waste valorization Buffing dust waste Ignitability Chrome tanned leather waste Polyurethane |
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| SubjectTerms | Buffing Chromium Civil Engineering Compression Compressive strength Engineering Environmental Management Fillers Flammability Industrial wastes Leather Leather & leather products Original Article Particulate composites Polyurethane Polyurethane resins Stability analysis Tannery wastes Thermal conductivity Thermal stability Waste Management/Waste Technology |
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| Title | Valorization of leather industry waste in polyurethane composites for reduced flammability |
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