Optimisation of port investment strategies considering uncertain cargo demand and environmental pollutions

•Optimization approach for port investment considering uncertain cargo and environment.•A multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the new approach.•The grey system is first used to establish the scenario tree of future freight demand.•Numerical experiments based on real-world c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inComputers & industrial engineering Vol. 200; p. 110788
Main Authors Lu, Bo, Luo, Rifeng, Wu, Xin, Wang, Huipo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0360-8352
DOI10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788

Cover

Loading…
Abstract •Optimization approach for port investment considering uncertain cargo and environment.•A multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the new approach.•The grey system is first used to establish the scenario tree of future freight demand.•Numerical experiments based on real-world cases to draw managerial insights. Port investment is assuming a critical role in contemporary maritime economics, attributable to the escalating demands for enhancing port efficiency and the growing awareness of environmental issues. Currently, numerous ports are operating at full capacity to manage incoming cargoes. Investing in port infrastructure holds the potential to enhance overall port productivity; nevertheless, such investments necessitate substantial financial resources and sufficient time, may encounter limitations due to environmental regulations, and are subject to risks stemming from uncertain demand. Existing investment analysis methods have been utilized to evaluate the impact of uncertainty on port investments, yet they tend to be overly theoretical or lack flexibility in decision-making. In light of these limitations, our study aims to explore a novel approach to optimize port investment strategies considering uncertain cargo demand and environmental concerns, through the development of a multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model. This model places emphasis on investment choices related to expanding berth capacity, integrating environmental pollution constraints and financial limitations, all while accounting for demand uncertainties. Ultimately, our proposed methodology demonstrates improved analytical capabilities in addressing uncertainty and environmental pollution, as exemplified in a case study.
AbstractList •Optimization approach for port investment considering uncertain cargo and environment.•A multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the new approach.•The grey system is first used to establish the scenario tree of future freight demand.•Numerical experiments based on real-world cases to draw managerial insights. Port investment is assuming a critical role in contemporary maritime economics, attributable to the escalating demands for enhancing port efficiency and the growing awareness of environmental issues. Currently, numerous ports are operating at full capacity to manage incoming cargoes. Investing in port infrastructure holds the potential to enhance overall port productivity; nevertheless, such investments necessitate substantial financial resources and sufficient time, may encounter limitations due to environmental regulations, and are subject to risks stemming from uncertain demand. Existing investment analysis methods have been utilized to evaluate the impact of uncertainty on port investments, yet they tend to be overly theoretical or lack flexibility in decision-making. In light of these limitations, our study aims to explore a novel approach to optimize port investment strategies considering uncertain cargo demand and environmental concerns, through the development of a multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model. This model places emphasis on investment choices related to expanding berth capacity, integrating environmental pollution constraints and financial limitations, all while accounting for demand uncertainties. Ultimately, our proposed methodology demonstrates improved analytical capabilities in addressing uncertainty and environmental pollution, as exemplified in a case study.
ArticleNumber 110788
Author Luo, Rifeng
Wu, Xin
Wang, Huipo
Lu, Bo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2454-3398
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Bo
  email: lubo@dlut.edu.cn
  organization: School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rifeng
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0818-728X
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Rifeng
  organization: School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Xin
  organization: School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Huipo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9197-7279
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Huipo
  organization: School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
BookMark eNp9kLtqAzEQRVU4ENvJB6TTD-xGj32SKpg8DAY3SS200sho2ZWMJBvy99Hi1CmGaeZc7pwNWjnvAKEnSkpKaPM8lspCyQirSkpJ23UrtCa8IUXHa3aPNjGOhJCq7ukajcdzsrONMlnvsDf47EPC1l0hphlcwjEFmeBkIWLlXbQagnUnfHEKQpLWYSXDyWMNs3QaLwPuaoN3Cy2nnDdNlyU8PqA7I6cIj397i77f3752n8Xh-LHfvR4Kxao-FblyXRmutOSq1ZUehkFSU_V1xyvVKNZ3wM2gDGsp0wQ0sFo3dduqOp9JQ_gW0VuuCj7GAEacg51l-BGUiEWQGEUWJBZB4iYoMy83BnKxq4UgYj7JP2obQCWhvf2H_gXSPnYT
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109474
10.1080/03088839100000025
10.1080/01441647.2018.1556228
10.1016/j.enpol.2019.04.044
10.1177/0037549703254523
10.1016/j.tre.2022.102686
10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116892
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.006
10.1080/01441647.2012.709888
10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.011
10.1016/j.trc.2019.11.004
10.1016/j.cie.2022.108733
10.1016/j.trb.2018.08.003
10.1016/j.cie.2023.109034
10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00092-5
10.1016/j.simpat.2013.09.009
10.3390/su11174617
10.1016/j.orl.2008.01.013
10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.08.003
10.1016/j.trd.2020.102506
10.1007/BF01582895
10.1080/03088838900000060
10.1016/S0739-8859(05)13013-3
10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.07.004
10.1080/03088839.2013.797615
10.1016/j.trb.2021.08.009
10.1016/j.trd.2022.103223
10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.009
10.1016/j.trb.2015.12.018
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106582
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105926
10.1016/S0739-8859(06)16008-4
10.1287/opre.28.3.712
10.1016/j.trd.2021.102805
10.1007/s10784-014-9270-5
10.1016/j.trd.2017.10.018
10.1080/00102202.2021.1974420
10.1016/j.rtbm.2015.10.007
10.1016/j.trc.2019.05.038
10.1016/j.eswa.2009.07.064
10.1163/9789004343146_019
10.1016/j.cie.2023.109153
10.1080/03088839.2016.1274832
10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.085
10.1080/03088839.2019.1689306
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118261
10.1016/j.ejor.2010.08.007
10.1016/j.ejor.2007.01.029
10.1002/for.818
10.1080/23249935.2015.1137652
10.1057/mel.2010.13
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
Engineering
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_cie_2024_110788
S0360835224009100
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
9JO
AAAKG
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFWJ
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARIN
AAXKI
AAXUO
ABAOU
ABDPE
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABUCO
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADGUI
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADRHT
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AFJKZ
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIGVJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APLSM
ARUGR
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BKOMP
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HAMUX
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LX9
LY1
LY7
M41
MHUIS
MO0
MS~
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SDS
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSD
SST
SSW
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TN5
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~G-
AATTM
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
AEUPX
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-11054f3cda3c7d4dbbba1f495834c6c298e3fbcf2712d0ede25d6577c5a1faf03
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0360-8352
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 03:00:04 EDT 2025
Sat Feb 08 15:52:31 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Port investment
Environmental pollution
Demand uncertainty
Stochastic programming
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c249t-11054f3cda3c7d4dbbba1f495834c6c298e3fbcf2712d0ede25d6577c5a1faf03
ORCID 0000-0003-0818-728X
0000-0002-2454-3398
0000-0001-9197-7279
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110788
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110788
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate February 2025
2025-02-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2025
  text: February 2025
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Computers & industrial engineering
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Sifakis, Tsoutsos (b0220) 2021; 286
Wan, Zhang, Yuen (b0260) 2013; 40
Chen, Liu (b0050) 2016; 85
Zhen, Wang, Lin (b0315) 2022; 161
Demirci (b0065) 2003; 79
Lin, Yan (b0145) 2019; 11
Tangvitoontham, Chaiwat (b0245) 2012; 2
Tan, Zeng, Wang, Wang, Chen (b0240) 2023; 239
Triska, Frazzon (b0250) 2020; 103
(5): 629-652.
Zhen, Hu, Yan, Zhuge, Wang (b0310) 2020; 110
Wang, Zhang (b0265) 2022; 209
Ballini, Bozzo (b0010) 2015; 17
Xiao, Y., A.K.Y. NG, et al. (2012). “An Analysis of the Dynamics of Ownership, Capacity Investments and Pricing Structure of Ports.” Transport Reviews
Wang, Zhang (b0275) 2018; 117
Puig, Wooldridge (b0200) 2014; 51
Jiang, Zhong, Shi, Li, Sui (b0125) 2023; 177
Zhang (b0305) 2016; 16
Deb, Zhang (b0060) 2017; 74
Wang, Chin, Su (b0270) 2023; 179
Yin, Wang, Zhang (b0300) 2020; 87
Frankel (b0085) 1989; 16
Sheng, Meng, Li (b0215) 2019; 105
Hawkins (b0105) 1991; 18
Fung (b0095) 2002; 21
Lin, Gao (b0140) 2014; 40
Xia, Lindsey (b0290) 2021; 152
Srivatsa, Mattson, Depcik (b0230) 2023; 195
Shapiro (b0210) 2011; 209
Low (b0155) 2010; 12
Philpott, Guan (b0190) 2008; 36
Tan, Liu, Song, Wang, Meng (b0235) 2021; 94
Guo, Ng, Jiang, Long (b0115) 2021; 112
Pereira, Pinto (b0185) 1991; 52
Bodansky, D. (2018). Regulating greenhouse gas emissions from ships: The role of the International Maritime Organization. In: Ocean Law Debates (pp. 478-501): Brill Nijhoff.
Chen, Xiong, Xu, Di (b0055) 2021; 215
Saxena (b0205) 2021; 111
Ding, L. and S. Ahmed, et al. (2019). “A Python package for multi-stage stochastic programming.” Published electronically in: Optimization Online. https://optimization-online.org/2019/05/7199/.
Pimentel, Couto (b0195) 2020; 90
Guo, Jiang (b0110) 2022; 173
Vanelslander (b0255) 2014
Peng, Wang, Li, Sheng (b0180) 2023; 140
Dixit, Pindyck (b0075) 1994
Zheng, Negenborn (b0320) 2017; 44
Musso, Ferrari (b0170) 2006; 16
Liu, Wang, Chen (b0150) 2023; 183
Kayacan, Ulutas (b0130) 2010; 37
Evans (b0080) 1984; 11
Balliauw, Meersman, Van de Voorde, Vanelslander (b0035) 2019; 39
Nguyen, Woo, Kim (b0175) 2022; 105
Balliauw, Kort, Meersman, Smet, Van De Voorde, Vanelslander (b0025) 2020; 47
Meersman (b0165) 2005; 13
Xiao, Ng, Yang, Fu (b0295) 2012; 32
Chang, Park, Lee, Kim (b0045) 2018; 58
Allahviranloo, Afandizadeh (b0005) 2008; 186
Lim, Pettit, Abouarghoub, Beresford (b0135) 2019; 72
Gao, Luo (b0100) 2016; 12
Freidenfelds (b0090) 1980; 28
Martínez-Moya, Vazquez-Paja (b0160) 2019; 131
Song, Van Geenhuizen (b0225) 2014; 36
Wang, Liang, Shi, Molavi, Lim, Zhang (b0280) 2021; 292
Dixit (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0075) 1994
Evans (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0080) 1984; 11
Deb (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0060) 2017; 74
Philpott (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0190) 2008; 36
Song (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0225) 2014; 36
Balliauw (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0035) 2019; 39
10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0070
Gao (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0100) 2016; 12
Triska (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0250) 2020; 103
Tan (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0235) 2021; 94
Zheng (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0320) 2017; 44
Chen (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0055) 2021; 215
Chen (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0050) 2016; 85
Pimentel (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0195) 2020; 90
Zhen (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0310) 2020; 110
Liu (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0150) 2023; 183
Wang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0275) 2018; 117
10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0285
Fung (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0095) 2002; 21
Peng (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0180) 2023; 140
Low (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0155) 2010; 12
Vanelslander (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0255) 2014
Guo (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0110) 2022; 173
10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0040
Musso (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0170) 2006; 16
Zhen (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0315) 2022; 161
Balliauw (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0025) 2020; 47
Frankel (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0085) 1989; 16
Wang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0270) 2023; 179
Shapiro (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0210) 2011; 209
Lin (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0145) 2019; 11
Puig (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0200) 2014; 51
Allahviranloo (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0005) 2008; 186
Sifakis (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0220) 2021; 286
Srivatsa (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0230) 2023; 195
Pereira (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0185) 1991; 52
Guo (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0115) 2021; 112
Martínez-Moya (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0160) 2019; 131
Nguyen (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0175) 2022; 105
Wang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0265) 2022; 209
Xia (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0290) 2021; 152
Hawkins (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0105) 1991; 18
Saxena (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0205) 2021; 111
Wan (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0260) 2013; 40
Jiang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0125) 2023; 177
Sheng (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0215) 2019; 105
Tan (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0240) 2023; 239
Zhang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0305) 2016; 16
Freidenfelds (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0090) 1980; 28
Tangvitoontham (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0245) 2012; 2
Wang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0280) 2021; 292
Demirci (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0065) 2003; 79
Lim (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0135) 2019; 72
Yin (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0300) 2020; 87
Ballini (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0010) 2015; 17
Meersman (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0165) 2005; 13
Kayacan (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0130) 2010; 37
Lin (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0140) 2014; 40
Xiao (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0295) 2012; 32
Chang (10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0045) 2018; 58
References_xml – volume: 39
  start-page: 531
  year: 2019
  end-page: 552
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: A real options approach
  publication-title: Transport Reviews
– volume: 51
  start-page: 124
  year: 2014
  end-page: 130
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Identification and selection of environmental performance indicators for sustainable port development
  publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin
– volume: 32
  start-page: 629
  year: 2012
  end-page: 652
  ident: b0295
  article-title: An analysis of the dynamics of ownership, capacity investments and pricing structure of ports
  publication-title: Transport Reviews
– volume: 2
  start-page: 307
  year: 2012
  end-page: 314
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Economic Feasibility Evaluation of Government Investment Project by Using Cost Benefit Analysis:A Case Study of Domestic Port Port A), Laem-Chabang Port, honburi Province
  publication-title: Procedia Economics and Finance
– volume: 72
  start-page: 47
  year: 2019
  end-page: 64
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Port sustainability and performance: A systematic literature review
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
– volume: 111
  year: 2021
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Grey forecasting models based on internal optimization for Novel Corona virus (COVID-19)
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
– volume: 16
  start-page: 213
  year: 1989
  end-page: 221
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Port or shipping project appraisal under risk
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
– volume: 28
  start-page: 712
  year: 1980
  end-page: 721
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Capacity expansion when demand is a birth-death random process
  publication-title: Operations Research
– volume: 161
  year: 2022
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Analytical comparison on two incentive policies for shore power equipped ships in berthing activities
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
– volume: 12
  start-page: 370
  year: 2010
  end-page: 391
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Capacity investment and efficiency cost estimations in major East Asian ports
  publication-title: Maritime Economics & Logistics
– volume: 11
  start-page: 197
  year: 1984
  end-page: 222
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Some practical aspects of investment appraisal in shipping
  publication-title: Maritime Economics & Logistics
– reference: (5): 629-652.
– volume: 103
  year: 2020
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Proposition of a simulation-based method for port capacity assessment and expansion planning
  publication-title: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
– volume: 85
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  end-page: 131
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Should ports expand their facilities under congestion and uncertainty?
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
– volume: 16
  start-page: 561
  year: 2016
  end-page: 577
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Towards global green shipping: The development of international regulations on reduction of GHG emissions from ships
  publication-title: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics
– volume: 292
  year: 2021
  ident: b0280
  article-title: A bilevel hybrid economic approach for optimal deployment of onshore power supply in maritime ports
  publication-title: Applied Energy
– volume: 286
  year: 2021
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Planning zero-emissions ports through the nearly zero energy port concept
  publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production
– volume: 79
  start-page: 94
  year: 2003
  end-page: 105
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Simulation modelling and analysis of a port investment
  publication-title: Simulation
– volume: 52
  start-page: 359
  year: 1991
  end-page: 375
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Multi-stage stochastic optimization applied to energy planning
  publication-title: Mathematical Programming
– volume: 21
  start-page: 69
  year: 2002
  end-page: 80
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Forecasting Hong Kong's container throughtput: an error-correction model
  publication-title: Journal of Forecasting
– volume: 94
  year: 2021
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Ship choice and shore-power service assessment for inland river container shipping networks
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
– volume: 90
  year: 2020
  ident: b0195
  article-title: The impacts of real options analysis on EU co-financing policy: The case of Ponta Delgada Port in the Azores
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
– volume: 36
  start-page: 173
  year: 2014
  end-page: 183
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Port infrastructure investment and regional economic growth in China:Panel evidence in port regions and provinces
  publication-title: Transport Policy
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1784
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1789
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Grey system theory-based models in time series prediction
  publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications
– volume: 47
  start-page: 221
  year: 2020
  end-page: 239
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Port capacity investment size and timing under uncertainty and congestion
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
– volume: 215
  year: 2021
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Evolutionary game analysis on supply side of the implement shore-to-ship electricity
  publication-title: Ocean & Coastal Management
– volume: 239
  year: 2023
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Capacity investment of shore power berths for a container port: Environmental incentive and infrastructure subsidy policies
  publication-title: Ocean & Coastal Management
– volume: 40
  start-page: 161
  year: 2014
  end-page: 175
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Simulation-based investment planning for Humen Port
  publication-title: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
– volume: 177
  year: 2023
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Vessel scheduling model with resource restriction considerations for restricted channel in ports
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– volume: 40
  start-page: 417
  year: 2013
  end-page: 438
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Urban road congestion, capacity expansion and port competition: Empirical analysis of US container ports
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
– volume: 209
  start-page: 63
  year: 2011
  end-page: 72
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Analysis of stochastic dual dynamic programming method
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 112
  start-page: 94
  year: 2021
  end-page: 113
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Stepwise capacity integration in port cluster under uncertainty and congestion
  publication-title: Transport Policy
– volume: 58
  start-page: 39
  year: 2018
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Have emission control areas (ECAs) harmed port efficiency in Europe?
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
– volume: 173
  year: 2022
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Optimal scale and capacity integration in a port cluster under demand uncertainty
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– start-page: 5
  year: 2014
  end-page: 32
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Port infrastructure: What are we talking about
  publication-title: Port Infrastructure Finance
– volume: 110
  start-page: 330
  year: 2020
  end-page: 345
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Route and speed optimization for liner ships under emission control policies
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
– volume: 12
  start-page: 366
  year: 2016
  end-page: 384
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Forecasting with model selection or model averaging: A case study for monthly container port throughput
  publication-title: Transportmetrica A: Transport Science
– volume: 105
  year: 2022
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Ship emissions in hotelling phase and loading/unloading in Southeast Asia ports
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
– volume: 18
  start-page: 225
  year: 1991
  end-page: 232
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Port investment appraisals for the 1990s
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
– reference: Xiao, Y., A.K.Y. NG, et al. (2012). “An Analysis of the Dynamics of Ownership, Capacity Investments and Pricing Structure of Ports.” Transport Reviews
– volume: 183
  year: 2023
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Port congestion under the COVID-19 pandemic: The simulation-based countermeasures
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– volume: 131
  start-page: 312
  year: 2019
  end-page: 319
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Energy efficiency and CO
  publication-title: Energy Policy
– volume: 209
  year: 2022
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Forecasting Chinese provincial carbon emissions using a novel grey prediction model considering spatial correlation
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4617
  year: 2019
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Performance evaluation and investment analysis for container port sustainable development in China: An inverse DEA approach
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 195
  start-page: 746
  year: 2023
  end-page: 777
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Exploring the possibility of achieving partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion of biodiesel in comparison to ultra low sulfur diesel on a high compression ratio engine
  publication-title: Combustion Science and Technology
– reference: Bodansky, D. (2018). Regulating greenhouse gas emissions from ships: The role of the International Maritime Organization. In: Ocean Law Debates (pp. 478-501): Brill Nijhoff.
– volume: 179
  year: 2023
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Port investments to address diversified risks under risk-sensitive behavior: Prevention or adaptation?
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– volume: 16
  start-page: 171
  year: 2006
  end-page: 218
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Port Investment:Profitability, Economic Impact and Financing
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
– volume: 117
  start-page: 158
  year: 2018
  end-page: 189
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Climate change, natural disasters and adaptation investments: Inter-and intra-port competition and cooperation
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
– volume: 152
  start-page: 180
  year: 2021
  end-page: 204
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Port adaptation to climate change and capacity investments under uncertainty
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
– volume: 186
  start-page: 423
  year: 2008
  end-page: 434
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Investment optimization on port's development by fuzzy integer programming
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 87
  year: 2020
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Policy implementation barriers and economic analysis of shore power promotion in China
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
– volume: 74
  start-page: 902
  year: 2017
  end-page: 924
  ident: b0060
  article-title: A review on time series forecasting techniques for building energy consumption
  publication-title: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
– volume: 105
  start-page: 37
  year: 2019
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Optimal vessel speed and fleet size for industrial shipping services under the emission control area regulation
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
– reference: Ding, L. and S. Ahmed, et al. (2019). “A Python package for multi-stage stochastic programming.” Published electronically in: Optimization Online. https://optimization-online.org/2019/05/7199/.
– volume: 140
  start-page: 128
  year: 2023
  end-page: 147
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Subsidy policy selection for shore power promotion: Subsidizing facility investment or price of shore power?
  publication-title: Transport Policy
– volume: 17
  start-page: 92
  year: 2015
  end-page: 98
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Air pollution from ships in ports: The socio-economic benefit of cold-ironing technology
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Business & Management
– volume: 44
  start-page: 392
  year: 2017
  end-page: 411
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Terminal investment timing decisions in a competitive setting with uncertainty using a real option approach
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
– year: 1994
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Investment under uncertainty
– volume: 36
  start-page: 450
  year: 2008
  end-page: 455
  ident: b0190
  article-title: On the convergence of stochastic dual dynamic programming and related methods
  publication-title: Operations Research Letters
– volume: 13
  start-page: 279
  year: 2005
  end-page: 298
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Port investments in an uncertain environment
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
– ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0070
– volume: 183
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0150
  article-title: Port congestion under the COVID-19 pandemic: The simulation-based countermeasures
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109474
– volume: 286
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0220
  article-title: Planning zero-emissions ports through the nearly zero energy port concept
  publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production
– volume: 18
  start-page: 225
  issue: 3
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0105
  article-title: Port investment appraisals for the 1990s
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
  doi: 10.1080/03088839100000025
– volume: 90
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0195
  article-title: The impacts of real options analysis on EU co-financing policy: The case of Ponta Delgada Port in the Azores
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
– volume: 39
  start-page: 531
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0035
  article-title: Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: A real options approach
  publication-title: Transport Reviews
  doi: 10.1080/01441647.2018.1556228
– volume: 131
  start-page: 312
  issue: 2019
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0160
  article-title: Energy efficiency and CO2 emissions of port container terminal equipment: Evidence from the Port of Valencia
  publication-title: Energy Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.04.044
– volume: 79
  start-page: 94
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0065
  article-title: Simulation modelling and analysis of a port investment
  publication-title: Simulation
  doi: 10.1177/0037549703254523
– volume: 161
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0315
  article-title: Analytical comparison on two incentive policies for shore power equipped ships in berthing activities
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2022.102686
– volume: 292
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0280
  article-title: A bilevel hybrid economic approach for optimal deployment of onshore power supply in maritime ports
  publication-title: Applied Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116892
– volume: 51
  start-page: 124
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0200
  article-title: Identification and selection of environmental performance indicators for sustainable port development
  publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin
  doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.006
– volume: 32
  start-page: 629
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0295
  article-title: An analysis of the dynamics of ownership, capacity investments and pricing structure of ports
  publication-title: Transport Reviews
  doi: 10.1080/01441647.2012.709888
– volume: 112
  start-page: 94
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0115
  article-title: Stepwise capacity integration in port cluster under uncertainty and congestion
  publication-title: Transport Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.011
– volume: 110
  start-page: 330
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0310
  article-title: Route and speed optimization for liner ships under emission control policies
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2019.11.004
– volume: 173
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0110
  article-title: Optimal scale and capacity integration in a port cluster under demand uncertainty
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108733
– volume: 117
  start-page: 158
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0275
  article-title: Climate change, natural disasters and adaptation investments: Inter-and intra-port competition and cooperation
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2018.08.003
– volume: 177
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0125
  article-title: Vessel scheduling model with resource restriction considerations for restricted channel in ports
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109034
– volume: 11
  start-page: 197
  issue: 3
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0080
  article-title: Some practical aspects of investment appraisal in shipping
  publication-title: Maritime Economics & Logistics
– volume: 2
  start-page: 307
  issue: 2012
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0245
  article-title: Economic Feasibility Evaluation of Government Investment Project by Using Cost Benefit Analysis:A Case Study of Domestic Port Port A), Laem-Chabang Port, honburi Province
  publication-title: Procedia Economics and Finance
  doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00092-5
– volume: 40
  start-page: 161
  issue: 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0140
  article-title: Simulation-based investment planning for Humen Port
  publication-title: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
  doi: 10.1016/j.simpat.2013.09.009
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4617
  issue: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0145
  article-title: Performance evaluation and investment analysis for container port sustainable development in China: An inverse DEA approach
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su11174617
– volume: 36
  start-page: 450
  issue: 2008
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0190
  article-title: On the convergence of stochastic dual dynamic programming and related methods
  publication-title: Operations Research Letters
  doi: 10.1016/j.orl.2008.01.013
– volume: 36
  start-page: 173
  issue: 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0225
  article-title: Port infrastructure investment and regional economic growth in China:Panel evidence in port regions and provinces
  publication-title: Transport Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.08.003
– volume: 87
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0300
  article-title: Policy implementation barriers and economic analysis of shore power promotion in China
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102506
– volume: 52
  start-page: 359
  issue: 1991
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0185
  article-title: Multi-stage stochastic optimization applied to energy planning
  publication-title: Mathematical Programming
  doi: 10.1007/BF01582895
– volume: 16
  start-page: 213
  issue: 3
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0085
  article-title: Port or shipping project appraisal under risk
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
  doi: 10.1080/03088838900000060
– volume: 13
  start-page: 279
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0165
  article-title: Port investments in an uncertain environment
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
  doi: 10.1016/S0739-8859(05)13013-3
– volume: 140
  start-page: 128
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0180
  article-title: Subsidy policy selection for shore power promotion: Subsidizing facility investment or price of shore power?
  publication-title: Transport Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.07.004
– volume: 40
  start-page: 417
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0260
  article-title: Urban road congestion, capacity expansion and port competition: Empirical analysis of US container ports
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
  doi: 10.1080/03088839.2013.797615
– volume: 152
  start-page: 180
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0290
  article-title: Port adaptation to climate change and capacity investments under uncertainty
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2021.08.009
– volume: 105
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0175
  article-title: Ship emissions in hotelling phase and loading/unloading in Southeast Asia ports
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2022.103223
– volume: 72
  start-page: 47
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0135
  article-title: Port sustainability and performance: A systematic literature review
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.009
– volume: 85
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0050
  article-title: Should ports expand their facilities under congestion and uncertainty?
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2015.12.018
– volume: 239
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0240
  article-title: Capacity investment of shore power berths for a container port: Environmental incentive and infrastructure subsidy policies
  publication-title: Ocean & Coastal Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106582
– volume: 215
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0055
  article-title: Evolutionary game analysis on supply side of the implement shore-to-ship electricity
  publication-title: Ocean & Coastal Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105926
– volume: 16
  start-page: 171
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0170
  article-title: Port Investment:Profitability, Economic Impact and Financing
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Economics
  doi: 10.1016/S0739-8859(06)16008-4
– volume: 28
  start-page: 712
  issue: 3-part-ii
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0090
  article-title: Capacity expansion when demand is a birth-death random process
  publication-title: Operations Research
  doi: 10.1287/opre.28.3.712
– volume: 94
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0235
  article-title: Ship choice and shore-power service assessment for inland river container shipping networks
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102805
– volume: 16
  start-page: 561
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0305
  article-title: Towards global green shipping: The development of international regulations on reduction of GHG emissions from ships
  publication-title: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics
  doi: 10.1007/s10784-014-9270-5
– volume: 58
  start-page: 39
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0045
  article-title: Have emission control areas (ECAs) harmed port efficiency in Europe?
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2017.10.018
– volume: 195
  start-page: 746
  issue: 4
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0230
  article-title: Exploring the possibility of achieving partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion of biodiesel in comparison to ultra low sulfur diesel on a high compression ratio engine
  publication-title: Combustion Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1080/00102202.2021.1974420
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0075
– volume: 17
  start-page: 92
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0010
  article-title: Air pollution from ships in ports: The socio-economic benefit of cold-ironing technology
  publication-title: Research in Transportation Business & Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.rtbm.2015.10.007
– volume: 105
  start-page: 37
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0215
  article-title: Optimal vessel speed and fleet size for industrial shipping services under the emission control area regulation
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2019.05.038
– volume: 111
  issue: 2021
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0205
  article-title: Grey forecasting models based on internal optimization for Novel Corona virus (COVID-19)
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
– start-page: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0255
  article-title: Port infrastructure: What are we talking about
  publication-title: Port Infrastructure Finance
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1784
  issue: 2010
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0130
  article-title: Grey system theory-based models in time series prediction
  publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.07.064
– ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0040
  doi: 10.1163/9789004343146_019
– volume: 179
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0270
  article-title: Port investments to address diversified risks under risk-sensitive behavior: Prevention or adaptation?
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109153
– volume: 44
  start-page: 392
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0320
  article-title: Terminal investment timing decisions in a competitive setting with uncertainty using a real option approach
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
  doi: 10.1080/03088839.2016.1274832
– volume: 74
  start-page: 902
  issue: 2017
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0060
  article-title: A review on time series forecasting techniques for building energy consumption
  publication-title: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.085
– ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0285
  doi: 10.1080/01441647.2012.709888
– volume: 47
  start-page: 221
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0025
  article-title: Port capacity investment size and timing under uncertainty and congestion
  publication-title: Maritime Policy & Management
  doi: 10.1080/03088839.2019.1689306
– volume: 209
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0265
  article-title: Forecasting Chinese provincial carbon emissions using a novel grey prediction model considering spatial correlation
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118261
– volume: 209
  start-page: 63
  issue: 2011
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0210
  article-title: Analysis of stochastic dual dynamic programming method
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.08.007
– volume: 186
  start-page: 423
  issue: 2008
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0005
  article-title: Investment optimization on port's development by fuzzy integer programming
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2007.01.029
– volume: 21
  start-page: 69
  issue: 2002
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0095
  article-title: Forecasting Hong Kong's container throughtput: an error-correction model
  publication-title: Journal of Forecasting
  doi: 10.1002/for.818
– volume: 12
  start-page: 366
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0100
  article-title: Forecasting with model selection or model averaging: A case study for monthly container port throughput
  publication-title: Transportmetrica A: Transport Science
  doi: 10.1080/23249935.2015.1137652
– volume: 12
  start-page: 370
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0155
  article-title: Capacity investment and efficiency cost estimations in major East Asian ports
  publication-title: Maritime Economics & Logistics
  doi: 10.1057/mel.2010.13
– volume: 103
  issue: 2020
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788_b0250
  article-title: Proposition of a simulation-based method for port capacity assessment and expansion planning
  publication-title: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
SSID ssj0004591
Score 2.4350016
Snippet •Optimization approach for port investment considering uncertain cargo and environment.•A multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the new...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 110788
SubjectTerms Demand uncertainty
Environmental pollution
Port investment
Stochastic programming
Title Optimisation of port investment strategies considering uncertain cargo demand and environmental pollutions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110788
Volume 200
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KvejBR1Wsj7IHT0Jskn0kPZZiqYr1oIXewj6lhaaljVd_u7PJBiLoxUMuYWfZTCbfzGy-nUHo1vnRVFMVcMFit3UTBjJKSBAKOwAPwySR7uzwy5RPZvRpzuYtNKrPwjhapcf-CtNLtPZ3-l6b_c1i0X8D7K3iBzBDcHoub6c0cVZ-_xU1KoZXXfNgcOBG1382S44XTAspYkwdGT4pm6_84psa_mZ8jA59oIiH1VpOUMvkHXTkg0bsP8ldBx00KgqeouUrQMDKU3Tw2mIXXuNFWUzD7QPiXVHXhsDK9-oEQQzereIGYCW2H2uszUrkGrurcRQO1rNxrZFLWz1Ds_HD-2gS-HYKgYIcqwjgGRm1RGlBVKKpllKKyEKClBKquIoHqSFWKhsnUaxDo03MNGdJohgMEzYk56idr3NzgbA0DDBecJ0SQXnEpSREmTiyCYfJje6iu1qR2aaqmpHVdLJlBhrKnNazSutdRGtVZz9efQao_rfY5f_ErtB-7Fr4lsTra9Qutp_mBuKKQvZKw-mhveHj82T6DZU0z3M
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5Ke1APPqpife7BkxCaZLNJeizF0tqHB1voLewr0kIftPH_O5tsIIJePOQSdpbNZPPNzOabGYBnY0djFUgn5Mw3RzeuI7yIOi5PO2hhmKDC5A5PpuFgHrwt2KIGvTIXxtAqLfYXmJ6jtb3Tttps75bL9gdib-E_4DZEo4dxe8NUp2J1aHSHo8G0UjS8aJyH4x0jUP7czGleODNGiX5g-PBR3n_lF_NUMTn9czi1viLpFsu5gJreNOHM-o3EfpWHJpxUigpewuodUWBtWTpkmxLjYZNlXk_DHAWSQ1aWhyDStutEQYIGrqAHEMn3n1ui9JpvFDFXJRsO17Mz3ZHz7XoF8_7rrDdwbEcFR2KYlTn4jCxIqVScykgFSgjBvRRjpJgGMpR-J9Y0FTL1I89XrlbaZypkUSQZDuOpS6-hvtlu9A0QoRnCPA9VTHkQeqEQlErte2kU4uRateClVGSyKwpnJCWjbJWghhKj9aTQeguCUtXJj7efILD_LXb7P7EnOBrMJuNkPJyO7uDYNx19cx72PdSz_Zd-QDcjE492G30DukrSJA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimisation+of+port+investment+strategies+considering+uncertain+cargo+demand+and+environmental+pollutions&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+industrial+engineering&rft.au=Lu%2C+Bo&rft.au=Luo%2C+Rifeng&rft.au=Wu%2C+Xin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Huipo&rft.date=2025-02-01&rft.issn=0360-8352&rft.volume=200&rft.spage=110788&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cie.2024.110788&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_cie_2024_110788
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0360-8352&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0360-8352&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0360-8352&client=summon